警务实战“指挥”探析

本文就“指挥”的应用领域，“指挥”的冠名，“指挥”的基本概念、属性及“警务实战指挥”急需研究和解决的若干理论问题进行初步的探析，旨在抛砖引玉。     

法律全球化：争论与出路

围绕着法律全球化问题,我国学者产生了有没有、要不要和如何进行的三重争议,由于这些争议是在没有对全球化做出前提性界定的基础上进行的,所以总是陷入事实与价值两极之争的困境之中。我们引入“过程”论来理解全球化的思想,意在指出从发展路向上看全球化有不同的阶段且每个阶段都有它的内在规定性。从当下的阶段来看,全球化已经把世界联结为一个异质的整体,从性质上说这个整体是事实和价值的统一体。它们一起对法律全球化的过程、制度和理念起着规制作用。理解这种“过程”论要求我们从根本上转换现代法的精神,即促进权利范式的发展、培育新的自由理念和参与全球法律制度竞争与全球治理。     

规模化生产:我国现代农业发展的重要方向

党的十八届三中全会作出了加快发展规模化生产,推进农业现代化的战略部署。从我国发展规模化生产的必要性、重要性、紧迫性和可行性等四个方面来看,我国发展规模化生产是历史的必然,势在必行。我国发展规模化生产应采取以下对策和措施:1.土地流转;2.发展机械;3.规范程序;4.完善法规;5.培训人才;6.加强管理;7.重视科技;8.政策扶持;9.增大投入;10.增强合作。我国发展规模化生产,可能会带来以下几个问题:一是地力衰退问题;二是病虫草害问题;三是土地非农化问题;四是农民失业问题;五是两极分化问题。针对这些问题,作者提出了相应的防范对策和具体措施。     

Managing Power Transitions: Towards a 21stCentury Concert of Powers

Power shifts and especially power transitions in the international system areoften associated with (military) confl ict. Power Transition Theory (PTT) does offer ananalysis of this phenomenon but no remedy. We suggest easing the tensions related toongoing worldwide power shifts by introducing a new informal multilateral securitygovernance institution, based on the idea of a concert of powers. The historical EuropeanConcert of the 19th century prevented the outbreak of great power wars for more than ageneration by providing a cooperation framework, based on shared norms and commonprocedures. In this article we explore the possibility of utilizing a modernized concertof powers as a framework for managing the coming power shifts. In order to do so, weintroduce two new elements in Power Transition Theory: (1) the importance of the (dis)satisfaction of the declining hegemon with the anticipated future order, and (2) a broadermultilateral framework of major powers that overcomes the Power Transition Theory’straditional bilateral “duel” situation. On this basis, institutionalized power transitionmanagement becomes possible. We then work out the norms, strengths and weaknessesof the historical concert and update it with a few new features that would be necessaryfor it to be successful in the 21st century.     

科学发展和深化改革皆基于对问题及其根源的准确判断

＂科学发展＂和＂深化改革＂是十八大报告中两个最重要的关键词。但是,无论是科学发展还是深化改革,都必须从具有普遍性的突出问题出发,对问题本身及其根源作出准确的判断。问题的根源必须到现实的经济关系中去寻找,重点寻找那些从我国特殊过渡体制产生出来的特殊原因。我国当前存在的经济社会问题,不能单纯归咎于社会主义初级阶段和市场经济形式本身,而主要是国有经济和政府机构职能定位及其行为的不合理造成的。这些不合理不仅来自传统社会主义体制,而且来自先前＂市场化改革＂中的偏差和失误。问题及其根源找准了,解决问题的思路和对策也就寓于其中了。     

From boomerangs to minefields and catapults: dynamics of trans-local resistance to land-grabs

This paper explores the political processes that activists engaged in contesting land grabbing have triggered to connect claims across borders and to international institutions, regimes and processes. Through a review of cases of land-grab resistance that have led to project cancelation or suspension, I argue that contextual elements of the land grab and shifting geopolitics highlight the need for adaptation and refinement of models of transnational advocacy, historically structured in North–South patterns. For example, while some elements of the boomerang pattern of transnational advocacy are still relevant, changing realities call for new empirically enriched models. To this end, I outline two typologies of political contention that can help us conceptualize multi-scalar interactions between activists to demonstrate the impact of local resistances at larger scales – ‘the catapult effect’ and the ‘minefield effect’. This paper contributes to calls for further theorization to understand how feedback processes between international discourses, meso-politics and conflicts and resistance at local sites of production impact the implementation of contested land deals.     

Determining the Optimal Size of Local Government: The Case of Tasmanian Councils

We estimated the optimal size of the most significant functions performed by Tasmanian councils between 1999 and 2008 using a non‐parametric technique based on the shared input data envelopment analysis model. The principal advantage of this technique is that it not only provides an overall estimate of efficiency but it also allows for the estimation of ‘partial efficiencies’ and ‘cost shares’ when one input is shared among multiple outputs. Our results indicate that water supply and sewerage services, on average, were more efficient, whereas activities related to community health and safety and information systems warrant improvement. However, because the costs associated with water supply and sewerage services are considerably higher than the costs related to community health and safety and information systems, the elimination of these inefficiencies would result in greater cost savings for the Tasmanian local government sector.     

举证责任分配、举证责任倒置与举证责任转移——以民事诉讼为考察范围

举证责任分配是民事证据制度核心中的核心,举证责任分配实质标准应遵循的原则顺序为:实体法律(包括实体法司法解释及实体法附属法、隐形法)的规定,当事人的约定,经验法则,公平或诚实信用原则。举证责任的转移与举证责任倒置二者均是对可能导致适用失当的一般举证责任分配规则的调整,不同的是举证责任倒置为法定,举证责任部分转移制度则是由法官根据具体的案件情形作出的裁定转移。     

近代广西区域的农民土地经营规模考辩

近代广西各族农家的土地经营已初步形成了以种植业为主,多种土地利用方式相结合的经营格局.本文宏观分析和考证了各族农家多样的土地经营规模以及它们出现的多种原因;最后,又从比较史学的视角揭示出近代广西农家土地经营的共性与特色.     

关于我国国际储备管理的探讨

国际储备是国际金融领域的重要内容,也是国际货币体系的重要组成部分之一,它与一国的国际收支、货币汇率等方面均有着千丝万缕的联系。从规模管理和结构管理两方面探讨对国际储备的管理问题,并针对我国的情况给予分析,应该具有重大的现实意义。