一例抑郁症罪犯的心理矫治

抑郁症是一种以心境低落为主要特征的综合症,是困扰罪犯的最大心理问题。经测试和面谈得知罪犯吴某患有严重的抑郁症,随后,该犯参加了小组辅导,通过小组训练,改善人际关系,通过认知疗法改变不合理的认知观念。由于吴某抑郁症状在所有小组成员中最严重,所以同时辅以个别面谈。通过十多次的咨询,患者抑郁症状得到有效缓解。     

South Africa as an emerging power: from label to ‘status consistency’?

South Africa proudly wears the label ‘emerging power’, with its membership of the BRICS and G20 probably the most visible signs of this conferred status. This paper explores the concept of the emerging powers within the context of current global power shifts and locates South Africa within this group. It discusses the criteria for and characteristics of emerging powers, and then turns to some of the constraints and challenges faced by these states. Specific attention is paid to the ‘how’ of these states' recognition and inclusion in global institutions and the impact of domestic conditions and regional politics on their positions, focusing particularly on South Africa. It concludes that these factors will continue to challenge South Africa's ability to rise above the semblance of importance conferred by its inclusion in the category of emerging powers to a position in which it exercises this status to its own advantage, including its idealistic objectives of promoting greater global equality and recognition for Africa and the global South. Although other emerging powers face similar challenges, South Africa's domestic constraints and related lack of regional and global reach, politically and economically, threaten its ‘status consistency’ as an emerging power.     

论教育培训对农村剩余劳动力转移的意义

随着城镇化和农业现代化的推进,农村富余劳动力的人数与日俱增,如何实现农村富余劳动力的稳定有序转移,成为我国当前的突出问题之一。加强对农村劳动力职业技能的培训,提高其就业能力,教育引导其提高综合素质,实现观念上的同步转移,是加快我国劳动力转移速度、提高转移质量的根本途径。     

论我国农地使用模式的改革

规模经营是农地使用制度变革的根本方向。由于基本国情的制约,我国农地使用模式选择上的决定性因素是农地资源的稀缺性以及由此引发的高度紧张的人地关系。家庭经营是在最大程度上适应我国农地资源状况的农地使用模式。扩大农业经营规模的根本途径在于农业劳动力的转移,要坚持循序渐进、因地制宜的原则,积极而又稳妥地推进我国农地使用模式的变革。     

学科细分与学科扩展的统一——政治学研究的新趋向

政治学研究的新趋向,集中体现为两个特点,一是研究热点的跨学科性;二是研究方法的开放性。在政治学基本理论方面,预计未来的研究走向,仍会体现这两种特性。而近期的潜在研究热点,可能会集中在文化(文明)与政治、宗教与政治、科学与政治等关系领域。     

精神病犯服刑能力评定量表研究

目的制订符合中国法律体系的精神病犯服刑能力评定量表。方法根据鉴定实践,结合中国法律,研究者首先创建了称为“精神病犯服刑能力评定量表”的评定工具,然后再回顾性运用该工具,通过诊断性实验,对该工具的信度、效度及实用性进行了检验。结果该量表同质性信度为0.8779,量表评定与专家评定一致性为0.909,除了阴性似然比为0.0683,其他诊断性指标均大于0.80。结论精神病犯服刑能力评定量表具有较好的实用性。     

公安高等教育可信规模理论与实践研究

根据公安高等教育规模如何与公安队伍建设与发展相适应的研究目的,文章基于我国高等教育规模研究特点,结合公安高等教育规模的发展现状,从公安院校可实现办学规模、公安高等教育需求规模以及教育系统适应度三个方面,提出了公安高等教育可信规模的概念,探讨了公安高等教育规模与公安队伍建设的适应度、数量特征以及可信规模决策的数学模型。研究表明,公安高等教育可信规模的特点体现在办学规模的生产属性、需求规模的效用属性和矛盾转换的自适应属性,从而得出,公安高等教育规模系统是一个非平衡自组织系统,可信规模的量度是高等教育系统运行状态的有效判据。     

Conceptualising and measuring ‘centrism’ correctly on the Left–Right scale (RILE) - without systematic bias. A general response by MARPOR

The purpose of this response is to point out that claims of undue centrism in the MARPOR data are directly contradicted by its use to correct centrism in other leading policy measures including expert surveys.     

MEASURING THE THREAT OF GLOBAL CRIME: INSIGHTS FROM RESEARCH BY THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS INTO THE TRAFFIC IN WOMEN*

Despite increasing concern about the threat of global crime, it remains difficult to measure. During the 1920s and 1930s, the League of Nations conducted the first social‐scientific study of global crime in two studies of the worldwide traffic in women. The first study included 112 cities and 28 countries; researchers carried out 6,500 interviews in 14 languages, including 5,000 with figures in the international underworld. By drawing on archival materials in Geneva and New York, this article examines the role of ethnography in developing a social‐science measure of global crime threats. The discussion covers the Rockefeller grand jury and formation of the Bureau of Social Hygiene; the League's research in Europe, the Americas, and the Mediterranean; controversy concerning the use of undercover researchers; the League's research in Asia; and the end of the Bureau. The League's experience demonstrates the promise of multisite ethnography in research about global crime as well as the difficulty of mapping crime on a global scale.     

多元化救济机制在大规模侵权损害中的建构

大规模侵权是风险社会的极端表现,传统侵权责任法的单一赔偿机制已不足以救助大规模侵权中的众多受害者,面对风险社会的挑战,侵权责任在制度设计上,应在坚守既有损害赔偿原则基础上,将风险意识的理念渗入到制度创新中,建立多元化的受害人救济法律制度。