提高办刊质量创建名栏工程 --在全国成人高校学报系统联络中心 2005年年会暨编辑学学术研讨会上的讲话

不断提高刊物质量,努力创建名栏工程,是成人高校学报编辑部近期的工作目标和努力方向.创建名栏工程应根据教育部的相关精神,结合各个学校学报的自身特点和优势,拟定工作计划,逐步实施.创建名栏工程要求进一步加强编辑队伍建设,不断提高编辑的综合素质.     

侦查学研究现状初探

侦查学自创立以来有愈百年的历史了,然而侦查学的研究现状仍然不尽人意。简单地概括起来,侦查学研究现状中有如下比较突出的问题,一是研究轨道有所偏离,二是比较缺乏来自实践部门的研究主体,三是与重要自然科学联系不够紧密。应着重从侦查学学科性质和学科地位、刑事诉讼法学家对侦查学的影响、侦查理论研究的现实困难三个方面来分析侦查学研究现状的原因,针对存在的问题提出几点思考。     

知识契合与学科整合——以刑事学科一体化为视角的犯罪学解释

刑事一体化是科学知识整合的必然结果。在由学科分化走向学科整合的过程中,学科的界域并不是绝对固定和清晰的。专业槽的构筑体现了本学科的内在规定性,但它不应当成为学科整合的障碍。借助于贝卡利亚的思路,我们可以了解犯罪学的诞生与新刑法的问世所依据的整合机制。贝卡利亚的《论犯罪与刑罚》不是刑法学自身发展的产物,而是人文主义和启蒙主义的产物,同时也是知识整合的产物。     

网络环境下的信息管理学教育

目前我国的信息管理学教育中存在着教育目标不明确、专业设置和课程设置不合理、教学模式和教学方法单一等问题 ,为适应网络时代对信息管理人员提出的新的要求 ,信息管理学教育必须进行课程及教学方法的改革     

简论科学技术的精神文明效应

当今世界,科学技术对人类社会的影响,比以往任何时代都重要得多。科学技术带给人类社会精神文明巨大效应;随着科学技术的进步和在现实应用中的巨大成就,也产生了一系列问题。事实告诉人们,科学技术是把双刃剑,它带给人类社会的不只是福音,还有灾难。     

Universities and State Policy Formation: Rationalizing a Nanotechnology Strategy in Pennsylvania

Technology‐based economic development programs have become a salient feature of the state policy landscape since the 1980s. While much research exists on the topic, little attention has been given to the processes of policy formation. State programs have moved towards high technology areas emphasized at the federal level over the past decades, and nanotechnology became one of the latest targets. This paper examines the eight‐year process through which Pennsylvania adopted a “state‐wide strategy,” culminating in the Pennsylvania Initiative for Nanotechnology. In this process, programs that responded to the interests of multiple agents came first, and a state policy was formulated after the fact. This pattern of “rationalized policy formation,” as opposed to rational policy formation, may be more common than suspected. Its strengths and weaknesses in this Pennsylvania case are discussed.     

论领导者的魅力修养

领导魅力是一种诚于内而形于外的特殊品质,领导魅力如何,直接影响到与被领导者的关系,影响到被领导者的追随程度,最终影响到领导工作的效能。因此,要通过塑造崇高人格增强魅力;通过做“官”、做人和做事增强魅力;通过严守“官德”要求增强魅力：把握魅力展示的辩证关系增强魅力。     

论法之难行之源

法之难行已是中国法律实际生活的显豁病症。二十年来产生数以百千万计的法律、法规和规章 ,但绝大多数难以实行。法之难行的病症不愈 ,法治国家建设和寄托于斯的其他事业 ,都将难能制胜或无以为继。为此需要探清法之难行的根源 ,以明救治之策。难行之根源出在立法、行政、司法、法学研究、历史传统等多方面。救治中国法之难行之症 ,需要察源下药。     

Hair as a specimen to document tetramethylene disulfotetramine exposure

Tetramethylene disulfotetramine (tetramine) is a rodenticide that has been banned for many years in China. Since 2005, inhabitants of a village in the Henan Province have been suffering from grand mal seizures. To investigate the possibility of tetramine as the cause, we developed a method to determine tetramine in human hair. Sample preparation involved external decontamination, frozen pulverization, and ultrasonication in 2 mL ethyl acetate in the presence of cocaine-d3 as an internal standard. The method exhibited good linearity; calibration curve was linear over a range of 0.1-20 ng/mg hair. The limit of detection for the assay was 0.05 ng/mg hair. Except for one subject (No. 4), all head and pubic hair samples were positive for tetramine. The concentrations of tetramine in pubic hair were significantly higher than those in the same subjects' head hair samples. Because of a long retention in body, segmental head hair analysis cannot provide an accurate exposure history of tetramine in the body.     

Estimating Individual Contributions to Complex DNA SNP Mixtures.,

High‐throughput sequencing (HTS) of large panels of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) provides an alternative or complimentary approach to short tandem repeats (STRs) panels for the analysis of complex DNA mixture forensic samples. For STRs, methods to estimate individual contribution concentrations compare capillary electrophoresis peak heights, peak areas, or HTS allele read counts within a mixture. This article introduces three approaches (mean, median, and slope methods) for estimating individual DNA contributions to forensic mixtures for HTS/massively parallel sequencing (MPS) SNP panels. For SNPs, the major:minor allele ratios or counts, unique to each contributor, were compared to estimate contributor proportion within the mixture using the mean, median, and slope intercept for these alleles. The estimates for these three methods were typically within 5% of planned experimental contributions for defined mixtures.