Offender Characteristics and Behaviors in NonSexual Child Maltreatment

Data on 552 child maltreatment cases in South Korea involving convictions, including child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect, were analyzed in order to compare 259 offenses committed by male offenders with 293 offenses committed by female offenders. Relative to cases involving female offenders, male offenders both had a higher number of criminal convictions and were more likely to have previously abused their victims. By contrast, female offenders were more likely to have had financial difficulties, while their victims were significantly younger compared to male offenders. Male offenders were more likely to strike the victim, either manually or with an instrument, particularly a blunt instrument, whereas female offenders were more likely to pinch or bite their victims. The findings can aid social workers and medical personnel in recognizing the signs of child maltreatment and identifying at-risk children more effectively, helping to employ timely interventions and prevent the reoccurrence of child maltreatment.     

激情犯的概念及立法问题

激情犯,又称为情感犯,在大陆法系刑法和英美法系刑法中,都有关于激情犯的规定。然而我国当前还没有正式关于激情犯的刑事立法与司法解释,我国刑法著作中对此虽有提及,但缺乏系统的论述。在刑事立法和司法实践中承认激情犯的存在,是理论上的必然和实践上的需要。     

性教育缺失与青少年犯罪

性教育的缺失容易导致青少年因性无知、性心理异常、性道德错位等而犯罪,应该构建家庭、学校与社会三者和谐统一的、科学的性教育体系,以有效地预防青少年性犯罪的发生。     

重塑性别和谐：和谐社会构建的重要途径选择

我国改革和发展的主题之一是构建社会主义和谐社会。和谐社会建设与性别和谐有着密切的关系．性别和谐是和谐社会的题中应有之义。本文分析了和谐社会话语下性别和谐的障碍因素，在此基础上，从构建先进性别文化、制定相关法律政策、创造参政议政条件、加强妇女组织建设、提高妇女自身素质五个方面提出了重塑性别和谐的途径。     

刑事侦查的成本收益分析及其理论应用

成本收益分析是法律经济学的主要研究方法,它不仅涉及到关法律价值等具有法哲学意义上的法学理论问题,而且涉及到具体的法律问题和几乎所有的部门法领域,刑事侦查领域亦不例外。我国侦查部门的办案资源严重缺乏且存在资源配置不合理、利用不充分的情况,由此导致侦查工作的低效益。目前的侦查现状对经济分析方法的运用提出了现实性的要求。本文借助于微观经学的分析工具,分析了刑事侦查学的成本与收益并构建理性犯罪人模型与刑事侦查边际收益递减模型,以此为基础指出我国目前刑事侦查活动的低效益现象并提出若干建议。     

浅析雇佣犯的认定

雇佣犯是指以提供约定的报酬为条件,要求他人为其实施特定犯罪行为的人。雇佣犯的认定,不能一概而论,应根据受雇人是否存在实行过限的情形,对雇佣型组织犯、雇佣型正犯、雇佣型教唆犯以及雇佣型帮助犯等情况下的实行过限问题进行具体分析。另外,根据雇佣犯所处的犯罪阶段的不同,应具体分析雇佣犯的犯罪未完成形态,包括在犯罪预备、犯罪未遂和犯罪中止下雇佣犯问题。     

TWENTY‐FIRST CENTURY PINK OR BLUE: HOW SEX SELECTION TECHNOLOGY FACILITATES GENDERCIDE AND WHAT WE CAN DO ABOUT IT

In the midst of a genetic revolution in medicine, Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) has become a well‐established technique to help infertile women achieve pregnancy. But many women are now turning to ART not just to circumvent infertility, but consciously to shape their families by determining the sex of their children. Many patriarchal cultures have a gender preference for males and to date have used technological advances in reproductive medicine to predetermine the sex of the child being born. Women have sought sex‐selective abortions, where the pregnancy was being terminated solely on the basis of the sex of the unborn fetus. The combination of ART advances and gender preference has led to the disappearance of at least 100 million girls from the world's population leading to a mass gendercide. This article examines the societal impact of unbalanced gender ratios and the need to regulate sex selection to avoid nations of bachelors.     

间接正犯之错误探析

间接正犯是刑法理论中的重要问题,间接正犯的复杂性和特殊性给理论界和司法实务都带来了挑战。理清间接正犯与教唆犯、帮助犯的区别,深入认识和理解间接正犯错误概念的实质,有利于准确区分间接正犯错误的类型,廓清间接正犯理论上的纷争和迷雾,正确地对间接正犯定罪量刑。     

Sex and ethnic differences in past aggressive behaviors

To investigate gender and ethnic differences in experiences of violence, 415 Black and White males and females were asked about some of their aggressive behaviors in the past. In their most aggressive encounters, males were more likely than females to have received and instigated physical violence and females to have experienced violence in a sexual context; same-sex aggression was more common than cross-sex violence. More males than females had urged or screamed at others to be more aggressive, with males more likely to incite other males and females to urge other females to be aggressive. Males were more likely than females to have last been angry with a male, and a number of sex differences were found in the behaviors exhibited when last angry. Although positive consequences of aggression did not differ significantly by sex, females were more likely to have experienced negative interpersonal effects of behaving aggressively and males to have suffered physical harm or legal troubles. Relatively few differences between Black and White subjects were found, but Black males were more likely than Whites to keep their anger to themselves and to get the target in trouble; White males were more likely to yell at the target and tell the target of their anger. White females were more likely than Blacks to get the target in trouble. In general, the results are consistent with sex role stereotypes and suggest that the experiences of aggression and responses to anger may be substantially different for males and females.