“先强奸后自愿发生性行为”除罪化的困境及其出路

将“先强奸后自愿发生性行为”直接除罪化,不仅缺乏理论依据,也违反了我国《刑法》明文规定,同时还导致了法规范的不协调。为了解决这些问题,应将具有这一特殊情形的强奸罪规定为亲告罪,即《刑法》应明确规定：“第一次性行为违背妇女的意志,但后来女方又多次自愿与该男子发生性行为的,对于先前的强奸行为,告诉的才处理。”     

对城市失业下岗女性、女大学生和女性知识分子自我创业的比较分析

本研究选择了三类典型的女性群体,包括女性知识分子、女大学生和失业下岗女性,对其创业意愿、创业条件、创业能力、创业方向、创业预期等进行比较分析。研究针对女性创业的共性问题和困难提出构建女性创业支持体系的基本思路,并提出应针对不同类型女性创业提供阶梯性保障和针对性扶助对策。     

补肾活血化痰组方治疗青春期多囊卵巢综合征41例

目的 观察补肾活血化痰组方治疗青春期多囊卵巢综合征（polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS）的临床疗效。方法 收集年龄为13~20岁的青春期PCOS患者41例,采用补肾活血化痰组方进行治疗,观察患者治疗前后月经周期、排卵、肥胖、多毛、黑棘皮症、痤疮等临床症状及血睾酮（testosterone, T）、胰岛素（insulin,Ins）、黄体生成激素（luteotrophic hormone, LH）、卵泡刺激素（follicle stimulating hormone, FSH）、雌二醇(estradiol,E2)的变化情况。结果 补肾活血化痰组方能明显降低患者的血T、Ins和LH水平（P<0.05,或P<0.01）,改善患者的月经失调、痤疮等临床症状（P<0.05,或P<0.01）。结论 补肾活血化痰组方治疗青春期PCOS有较好的临床疗效。     

关于"严打"与"依法从重处罚"的几点思考

“严打”是党和国家惩治严重刑事犯罪活动的一项具体刑事政策,其方针是依法从重从快。正确理解依法从重处罚的内涵及其本质,掌握严打依法从重处罚与刑法规定的从重处罚情节的联系,搞好协调与适用,不仅具有重要的理论意义,而且也具有很重要的实践价值。     

Freedom from Fear of Stalking

The attention on stalking – willful and repetitive, sometimes dangerous harassment – and the ways in which legislation can address this issue is investigated. Since the attention on stalking is only a recent development a review is given of the international regulations as well as several opinions about the nature of stalking     

The effects of uncertainty and sex in a crisis simulation game

We conducted an experimental test of spiraling behavior, sex differences, and uncertainty in a simulated crisis situation. We investigated the relationship between weapons acquisition and the likelihood of engaging in aggressive behavior, such as going to war. The sample included 100 male and female subjects who participated in a crisis simulation in same‐sex dyads; each student was instructed to role play the leader of a country in conflict with another leader over a nearby island replete with newly discovered oil resources. Participants were randomly assigned to stimulus materials that manipulated the certainty of the information they received about their partner's force structure. In four cycles of decision‐making, each participant made procurement decisions, took an action related to the conflict, including decisions about going to war, completed questionnaires on characteristics such as the hostility and trustworthiness of themselves and their opponents, and wrote messages to the other member of the pair. The results of the study demonstrate a strong relationship between weapons acquisition and hostility. In addition, we found large and robust sex differences, showing that men are much more likely than women to acquire weapons and engage in aggressive behavior at every stage. There was no effect of uncertainty on either arms procurement or aggression.