健全和完善我国公共危机管理预警机制

公共危机管理预警机制是整个公共危机管理过程的第一步,决定着危机管理的发展态势。近年来,各类公共危机事件时有发生,为了预防危机,最大限度地降低危机带来的损害,必须构建完善的公共危机管理预警机制。本文从公共危机管理预警机制的内涵入手,分析了我国公共危机管理预警机制存在的问题,并借鉴国外公共危机管理预警机制的先进经验,探讨了如何健全和完善我国公共危机管理预警机制。     

The Populist Surge in Post‐Democratic Times: Theoretical and Political Challenges

Populism has often been described as a great challenge and threat to Western democracies. Not surprisingly, at a time in which we are witnessing a significant rise in populist actors in Europe and the US, scientific analyses and commentary regarding populism have become particularly popular and, indeed, necessary. My aim in this article is to offer a brief yet comprehensive overview of the ongoing debates in a bid to problematise the supposed ‘imminent threat’ of populism in light of recent developments within the political systems and societies of established democracies, especially under conditions of crisis. I understand populism as a specific type of discourse, and thus as a way—among others—of doing politics and appealing to groups of people. Thus, I highlight the varying orientations that populist movements might take, depending on the ideological traditions with which they are closely articulated and the sociopolitical environment in which they manifest. Last, I relate the ‘populist surge’ to discussions regarding post‐democracy.     

我国社会转型下的公共危机处理模式

我国正值社会转型时期,构建一个稳定的社会环境相当重要,伴随着社会转型,各种社会危机也随之产生。从中医学角度的"生理病"出发,把公共危机看成是一种"社会病",公共部门便是"医生",危机事件便是医学里的"社会病",依据中医学"生理病"的病理治疗方式,从望闻问切多方位提出公共部门处理公共危机模式,即"治疗""社会病"的一个连续的、动态的公共危机处理模式。     

西方主权债务危机与人民币国际化

长期以来,人民币国际化一直是一个备受争议的问题。随着美国金融危机的逐步加深,西方主要国家爆发了大规模主权债务危机。美欧经济必将进入一个新的历史节点,世界经济也会因此而进行一次重新洗牌,我国人民币国际化问题因此也面临着全新的挑战与机遇。     

试析公共安全危机中的谣言

当今社会,各种公共安全危机事件频频发生,严重影响了社会的稳定。而谣言作为舆论的一种畸形形态,无疑诱发和加剧了这种危机状况,其危害性不言而喻,因此对公共安全危机情景下谣言的研究是十分必要的。本文分析了公共安全危机下谣言产生的机理和影响因素,并针对性地提出了抑制谣言的建议性对策。     

Champions of the poor or “militant fighters for a better pay cheque”? Teacher unionism in Mexico and South Africa, 1979–2013

There are some fascinating historical parallels between Mexico’s giant teacher union, the Mexican National Education Union, and the South African Democratic Teachers Union. Although both teacher unions played an important role in challenging political oligarchies at certain points in their history, they became increasingly protectionist. Through their close affiliation to ruling parties, they were able to wield substantial political influence. In both of these cases, the unions played a controversial role in preventing central government surveillance and intervention in schools. Arguably, this often allowed not only for corruption in appointments and promotions, but also the protection of negligent teachers. There is some evidence to suggest that in protecting their sectional interests, both unions have frequently alienated parents and students at the community level. This paper addresses broader debates about the impact of powerful teacher unions on the quality of public schooling.     

政府危机突发事件网络舆情应对的问题及对策

与政府部门或个人有关的突发事件极易成为舆论中心,引发喷涌状的网络舆情。由于网络舆情应对体制、机制存在缺陷,部分政府部门工作人员对网络舆情缺乏正确认识和基本应对方法,因此在政府危机突发事件网络舆情应对中普遍存在着应对不当、处置不力、引导无方的问题,严重影响政府形象和公信力。在互联网与网络舆情深度互动的现实背景下,以创新思维,健全联动机制、预警机制、处置机制、引导机制和管理体制,提升网络舆情应对能力,不仅是重塑政府形象的必要,也是创新社会治理模式的具体表现和有效途径。     

Asia’s Conservative Moment: Understanding the Rise of the Right

ABSTRACT

Recent scholarship has identified a new era of post-democracy or democratic crisis in the West, characterised by the increasing resort to authoritarian measures and the erosion of mechanisms such as representative parties and unions that link citizens and social forces with the political process. Conservative political movements, right-wing governments and populism have also emerged in the democratic states of the Asia-Pacific. The existing literature, with its focus on the crisis of social democratic institutions and forms of representative politics, provides inadequate frameworks for explaining these trends in the region. This article suggests that a better way of understanding the emergence of these new forms of political regime in Asia is to locate the origins of democratic crises in processes of global capitalist transformation and political incorporation and disincorporation. The articles in this special issue show that previously dominant modes of incorporation are fracturing under the conditions of neo-liberal capitalist transformation. In the wake of this fracturing, political elites have struggled to created new forms of political incorporation. This has inadvertently resulted in the sharpening of the conditions that give rise to political crisis. The political responses to crises have predominantly been conservative and have led to attempts to restructure the state to limit dissent and electoral competition.     

大型居住区突发事件预警与应急机制研究

本文首先对大型居住区内各种突发事件进行了分类,然后分别就每一类突发事件的特点及产生原因进行了归纳与分析。在此基础上,对突发事件应对的组织职责、突发事件发生时的居民心理与行为、突发事件应对的时间序列等进行了较为详尽的分析;对大型居住区突发事件预警与应急机制体系的建立与运作进行了较深入的阐述,并以图表的形式直观明确地给出了不同预警级别大型居住区突发事件的具体处理模式与流程设计。