论醉酒人犯罪的刑事责任

醉酒分为生理醉酒、复杂性醉酒和病理性醉酒三大类。其中 ,只有生理醉酒的人为完全责任能力之人。原因中的自由行为是 (生理 )醉酒人犯罪负刑事责任根据的有力学说。行为人对醉酒的不同心态 ,也是考察生理醉酒中行为人醉酒后犯罪的刑事责任时 ,需要考虑的重要因素。     

鼠抗人转铁蛋白单链抗体基因的构建

目的为了得到可经载体连接表达、并只由抗体可变区构成的单链抗体基因而进行本实验.方法经扩增得到的鼠抗人转铁蛋白抗体轻、重链可变区基因经凝胶电泳分离、离心柱纯化及定量,同能柔性折叠的一段短连接肽基因一起进行扩增拼接反应,而后在含限切酶位点的引物指导下扩增引入限切酶SfiI和NotI的酶切位点识别序列,产物以电泳鉴定、纯化和定量,再分别用SfiI和NotI酶切消化,最后再柱纯化.结果得到了携带可与载体连接的粘性末端的鼠抗人转铁蛋白单链抗体基因.结论两个不同的基因通过两端含互补序列的第三个基因片断可只经过扩增而无需DNA连接酶的作用而连接起来.对于抗体基因可由此而产生新的轻重链基因的组合,有可能产生性能更优异的抗体.     

Effect of Choice of Measure on the Size of a Racial Disparity

In criminological studies of racial disparities the effect of race on outcomes is assessed after statistical controls for other variables. There is no universally accepted measure of size of disparity after controls in the most common type of disparity study: the study of binary outcomes. Some such studies use a measure that lends itself to interpretation in terms of the proportional reduction in error (PRE). Most use a non-PRE measure of association. This study investigates the effect of choice of measure on conclusions about the size of a disparity after controls. For illustrative purposes the study analyzes data on the awarding of sentence reductions to drug traffickers. After controls, blacks are found to be substantially less likely than whites to receive a reduction according to a type of non-PRE measure: an odds ratio derived from a logit model. But using the same data and model, PRE measures obtained from an ROC analysis indicate that, after controls, there is hardly any difference between the races in their likelihood of sentence reduction. Results illustrate the study's thesis: that the choice of measure can powerfully affect conclusions. The findings' implications—for policymakers and for researchers who conduct racial disparity studies—are discussed.     

The Subject Status of Procuratorate in Marine Litigation on "Public Interests Protection"

The litigations of marine natural resources ormarine ecological (environmental) damages involve two different types of litigations, and the procuratorate should be involved in the litigationsas different litigation subjects. The compensatory litigation of marine natural resource damageis the private interest litigation which relieves the private interest damage of state owned natural resources. According to The Administrative Litigation Law and The Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate's Interpretation of Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law in Procuratorial Public Interest Litigation Cases, the procuratorate should be the supervising subject. However, the compensatory litigation of marine ecological (environmental) damage is the public interest litigation which relieves public interests, and on the basis of Marine Environment Protection Law, The Civil Procedure Law and The Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate's Interpretation of Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law in Procuratorial Public Interest Litigation Cases, the procuratorate should be the supplementary subject. Due to the particularity of the marine litigations, the procuratoratefiles lawsuits against the marine natural resources ormarine ecological (environmental) damages, which shall apply both to The Provisions of the Supreme People's Court on Several Issues Concerning Compensation for Damages of Marine Natural Resources and Ecological Environment and The Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate's Interpretation of Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law in Procuratorial Public Interest Litigation Cases.     

公共服务供给机制转型中的公益性岗位研究

我国自2002年起开始施行公益性岗位的政策,这一政策对拓宽就业渠道、缓解失业压力起到了一定的作用。但目前依靠政府进一步开发和购买公益性岗位的难度很大。本文对国内外公共服务供给机制转型进行了比较分析,在此基础上提出以下建议:我国应进一步完善公共服务的供给机制,以社区为平台,通过推动购买服务的方式,调动社会组织服务社区和吸收就业的功能,以推动公益性岗位的增加。     

论国际法视野下中医药知识产权的保护

我们对于传统中医药知识产权的保护多从私权出发,从而忽视了国家在这一领域内应起的作用。本文试图说明国家在中医药知识产权国际保护中的地位应该得到加强,并且在不违背其所承担的国际义务的前提下,可以通过强化其外部贸易政策来实现这一目的。     

ABO基因分型及其在法医学中的应用

为建立一种ABO血型系统基因分型方法，采用PCR-RFLP技术，成功地将ABO系统区分为AA，AO，AB，OO，BB，BO六种基因型。对240名中国汉族无关个体血样的ABO（基因型频率调查结果表明，6种基因型的频率分布为0．0125～0．3834，符合Hardy－Weinbeng遗传平衡法则（P＞0．1），其DP值为0．8161。家系分析表明，亲代a、b、o基因传递遵守孟德尔遗传规律。对法医学中常见的血痕、混合斑、骨组织及毛发根部等生物样品进行检测，均能准确判定ABO基因型，并可在实际案件鉴定中应用。     

PCR法对HLA-DQ_α基因的分型及其在性犯罪鉴定中的应用

本文应用 PCR 法及 ASO 探针斑点杂交技术,对100例无关个体血液 DNA 及10例性犯罪案件混合斑中精子 DNA 进行了 HLA-DQα基因的扩增及其 DNA 分型。结果正常人0.1～0.3μgDNA 就能满足 DQα基因扩增的需要。在100例个体中可以观察到由4种等位基因组成的10种 DQα基因型。10例不同条件的混合斑中精子 DNA 经30～60次扩增后与 ASO 探针杂交均能准确地判定 DQα基因型。HLA-DQα是个体识别能力较强的遗传标志。本文为性犯罪中精子来源的个体识别提供了一个新方法,具有一定的实用价值。     

单克隆抗体酶联免疫吸附抑制试验测定精斑G2m（n）因子

人类免疫球蛋白同种异型(human immunoglobulin allotypes)包括Gm、Km及Am等系统.在法医学实践中可用于个人识别和亲子鉴定.关于人精液中同种异型因子的检测报道极少,我们应用抗G2m(n)因子的检测国内外均未见报道,我     

胶体金标记检测大麻单克隆抗体免疫试剂盒研制

目的 建立准确、快速、简便的检测尿液中大麻的胶体金免疫层析技术(ICT)。方法 采用柠檬酸三钠还原法制备胶体金颗粒,标记抗主要代谢物四氢大麻酚-9-羧酸,THC与GC/MS检测方法相比,用ICT法的216份尿样,其检测限为50 ng/ml,灵敏度为96.67％,准确性为98.61％。结论 ICT法检测尿液中THC,其特异性强,对确定大麻的存在具有广泛的应用价值。