贯彻党的十七届四中全会精神 提高社会主义学院教学科学化水平

党的十七届四中全会通过的<中共中央关于加强和改进新形势下党的建设若干重大问题的决定>对于社会主义学院建设具有重要意义.学习贯彻党的十七届四中全会精神,最重要的是"提高党的建设科学化水平".这一要求集中体现了中国特色社会主义理论体系对党的建设的指导作用.社会主义学院发展特别是教学工作面临的突出问题是提高科学化水平的问题,也要以科学理论来指导,以科学制度来保障,以科学方法来推进.     

提高大学英语四级完形填空成绩的策略研究

历次四级考试成绩分析结果表明,完形填空的得分普遍较低。许多学生反映,完形填空部分是他们在CET一4中感到最棘手的一项。因此,研究完形填空的出题角度及题型特点,指导学生掌握一定的解题技巧及应试策略,对于提高四级考试整体成绩具有重要的现实意义。     

Governance Arrangements for Transboundary Issues: Lessons from the Food Waste Programs of Italian Regions

Focusing on transboundary issues contributes to highlighting how new governance modes can emerge from increasing interdependence and complexity in public policies. This article analyzes food waste as a transboundary issue that cuts across different policy subsystems (PSs), intersects multiple levels of government, and calls into question consolidated policy making for new modes of governance. The analytical framework provides a multidimensional approach and a new typology of governance arrangements to be used in empirical research. Evidence from an Italian case study and an empirical investigation of 20 regional food waste programs shows that regions can adopt different driving ideas and can activate a variety of governance arrangements and differentiated, as well as viable, modes of integration between consolidated PSs. The article argues that different tool mixes combined with different levels of governance complexity may lead to a variety of governance arrangements and a differentiated likelihood of policy integration.     

Integrating Concerns with Climate Change into Local Development Planning in Cambodia

Integration of climate change adaptation with development planning at multiple scales is widely seen as preferable to reactive, fragmented, or highly centralized responses. At the same time, there are growing concerns on when intervention is most appropriate, the transaction costs of coordination, and the adequacy of institutional capacity at local levels, especially in developing countries. This article examines entry points and mechanisms for integrating concerns with climate change into local development planning in Cambodia. An institutional ethnography of the planning process indicates that subnational planning is participatory and flexible; and thus, provides plausible entry points to integrate climate change concerns. Case study methods applied to two externally supported, climate‐resilient development projects identify promising mechanisms and strategies, as well as obstacles to integration. A vulnerability reduction assessment tool and top‐up grant scheme both included promising deliberative and participatory elements from which lessons for future and elsewhere can be drawn. At the same time, key stakeholders concede that local integration more widely is hampered by multiple obstacles, including weak institutional capacity, low community participation, and lack of resources and incentives. Addressing these challenges requires political commitments for good governance, capacity development, and additional resources.     

新《商标法》第四条的适用研究

2019年11月1日实施的新《商标法》第4条第1款新增规定:"不以使用为目的的恶意商标注册申请,应当予以驳回"。第4条修改的立法意图主要在于规制商标的恶意申请注册行为,而非仅仅适用于商标囤积行为。否则,该规范的立法价值将大打折扣,无法充分实现该法第4条规定的立法目标。新《商标法》第4条适用的难点在于"恶意"和"不以使用为目的"两个要件的认定及两者之间的关系。"恶意"是指申请人或者代理机构违反真实使用意图,明知或应知其申请商标的行为会造成在先权利人损害而希望或放任损害发生的主观状态。"不以使用为目的"是指商标申请人以攫取不当得利,或者以商标作为竞争工具或掠夺侵占公共资源为目的的行为,其共性均为申请商标不是为了使用。对该法第4条新增规定的适用,"不以使用为目的"是作为"恶意"的定语或者修饰语,两者并非同等要件,无需同时满足;申请人具有"恶意"才是商标申请予以驳回的主要条件。恶意即为违背诚实信用原则,构成商标禁止注册的绝对事由。第4条的修改也吻合了我国新《商标法》为根治商标恶意注册,实现规制关口前移的制度设计安排。     

网格服务基于本体语义描述的探析

随着"十二·五"规划的逐步实施和电子商务的不断发展,跨企业之间的信息应用日益复杂,单个Web服务的实现已经无法满足复杂业务的需求,如何实现Web服务的动态自动组合就成为一个亟待解决的课题.文章分析了基于WSRF的网格资源描述模型,并进行本体语义扩展,提出基于语义的网格服务资源模型,从而使网格服务的动态组合成为可能.     

Economic analysis of the removal of illegal gains

The purpose of the present paper is to explore both the motivation for confiscating illegal gain and also to look at some of its legal aspects and economic effects. It is argued that the removal of illegal gain may be able to play a significant complementary role, if only by closing the gap between the maximum punishment the law will allow and fines sufficient to represent a credible deterrent. The paper develops a deterrence model and applies it to confiscation powers introduced to help combat drug trafficking.     

Die Genossenschaftswohnung in der Exekution

Nachdem der OGH bereits in zwei Entscheidungen die Verwertung eines Kleingartenhauses und einer Genossenschaftswohnung im Konkurs trotz § 5 Abs 4 KO gebilligt hatte, hat er nunmehr in einer neuen Entscheidung die Verwertung einer Genossenschaftswohnung im Exekutionsverfahren – wenn auch mit Einschr?nkungen – für zul?ssig erkl?rt. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt die Entscheidung vor und untersucht einige sich hier stellende Folgeprobleme.