AGB-Kontrolle,Entgeltänderungsklausel / Begrenzung des Wertverlusts nach Wandlung

Die im Rahmen einer Verbandsklage gebotene Auslegung von AGB im kundenfeindlichsten Sinn ergibt, dass die generalklauselhafte Formulierung "?nderung von Z?llen, ?nderungen oder Neueinführung von Abgaben, Ausstattungs?nderungen aufgrund zwingender gesetzlicher Vorschriften" der Bekl gestatten würde, nicht ausreichend vorausbestimmte Preiserh?hungen vorzunehmen. An das Erfordernis, dass eine Klausel "im Einzelnen ausgehandelt" wurde, ist ein strenger Ma?stab anzulegen: Es reicht nicht aus, dass sie zwischen den Vertragsteilen blo? er?rtert und dem Verbraucher bewusst gemacht worden ist oder dass der Unternehmer darauf blo? durch entsprechende graphische Besonderheiten (Fettoder Farbdruck, Hervorhebung usw) hingewiesen hat.     

Zum Klagebegehren auf Untersagung von Immissionen, die von B?umen und Pflanzen des Nachbarn ausgehen

Nach stRsp zu § 364 Abs 2 ABGB hat sich das Begehren des durch die Immission beeintr?chtigten K1 auf Untersagung/Unterlassung des Eingriffs zu beschr?nken. Dem Bekl muss vielmehr die Auswahl der Schutzma?nahmen überlassen werden. Gleiches (arg "ebenso") gilt für die Determinierung der im Klagebegehren angestrebten Untersagung des Entzugs von Licht oder Luft durch nachbarliche B?ume oder andere Pflanzen nach § 364 Abs 3 idF ZivR?G 2004.     

From Pax Americana to Pax Mosaica? Bargaining over a New Economic Order

While the economic rise of new powers, frequently identified as the ‘BRICs’ (Brazil, Russia, India, and China), has been dramatic, the implications of this emerging multipolarity for global economic governance are not clear. In this paper, we address the question: can the diffusion of power among a greater diversity of countries result in the creation of a new global economic order—a Pax Mosaica—to succeed the Pax Americana of the previous century? Our argument proceeds in four steps. First, we provide a brief overview of the achievements and limitations of the system that was established at the end of World War II, and lasted for over half a century in the form of Pax Americana. In the second section, we investigate the emergence of multipolarity, and highlight the opportunities and costs that this generates. In the third section, we explore the routes whereby the changing balance of power might be harnessed towards the creation of a Pax Mosaica. We do so by posing four sets of questions, which must be answered if the mosaic distribution of power is to lead to greater economic stability, growth, and peace. The fourth section concludes the paper with ideas for reform with reference to the World Trade Organization, the Bretton Woods institutions, and the G20.     

中美软实力在G20峰会中的比较研究——从国际媒体引用的视角

本文从G20峰会期间国际媒体引用的视角来比较中美两国的软实力。研究发现,中国被国际媒体的提及率高于美国;但美国金融机构受国际媒体的关注度高于中国;中国的发稿量比美国略高,但中美两国都远低于欧洲;欧洲媒体对中国高度关注,对美国却表现出揶揄和失望的情绪。中国正表现出在软实力领域的快速提升。     

Latent fingermark development on a range of porous substrates using ninhydrin analogs--a comparison with ninhydrin and 1,8-diazofluoren

Three relatively new reagents for developing latent fingermarks on porous substrates, 1,2-indandione (IND), 5-methylthioninhydrin (5-MTN), and lawsone, are compared with the more widely used ninhydrin and 1,8-diazofluoren (DFO). Developed latent fingermark visualization on 10 different substrates comprising colored papers, cardboard, and cellophane rather than conventional printer and writing/notepad paper is assessed using latent fingermark deposits from 48 donors. Results show improved fluorescent fingermark visualization using IND compared with DFO on a range of colored cardboards and thick white paper, thus extending the range of substrates known to yield improved visualization with IND. Adding zinc chloride to IND failed to yield any further improvement in fluorescent fingermark visualization. 5-MTN (with and without zinc chloride posttreatment) showed no improvement in visualization compared with ninhydrin and DFO although visible fingermarks were developed. Lawsone produced fluorescent visible fingermarks only with white substrates, which were inferior to those produced with DFO.     

Community Crime Prevention and the ‘Partnership Approach’: A Safe Community for Everyone?

If creating a safer community is merely reduced to controlling and disciplining the most vulnerable groups, their opportunities for participation and emancipation are blocked. Installing such a crime prevention model leads to the further exclusion of these groups. Starting from research that focuses on the interagency relationships within community crime prevention, this article offers a model of creating some possibilities to create a safer community on the one hand and that holds back the dynamics of social exclusion on the other. It focuses on the relations between (community oriented) welfare agencies on the one hand and police agencies on the other hand. Starting from the empirical data, two polarising models are put forward in order to analyse the evaluate this co-operation: a consensus model and a conflict model. Referring to a normative framework, it will be argued that a conflict model has to be preferred in order to develop a socially just crime prevention model.     

Genetic profile of nine autosomal STR loci among Halakki and Kunabhi populations of Karnataka, India

POPULATION: Blood samples were collected from a total of 84 healthy and unrelated Halakki (44) and Kunabhi (40) populations, with their informed written consent. The geographic location of the sampled area is shown in Fig. 1. Both the populations are endogamous, and they belong to Dravidian linguistic family. Halakki is a tribal group having a population size of approximately 3383. They claim that they originally belong to Gujarat and Rajasthan, and migrated through Andhra Pradesh to Karnataka. Kunabhi is also a tribal population, who are approximately 35,214 in number. The male Kunabhi can be identified by their tattoo marks. A necklace is the symbol of married women. They were hunters and gatherers, but at present they practice agriculture.