利用外资调整辽宁产业结构效应及对策

许多国家尤其是日本、新兴工业化国家和地区,利用外资推进产业结构升级,并实现经济高速增长的经验表明:后起国家调整产业结构,实现产业结构的升级演进离不开外国资本和先进技术的有效运用。在辽宁老工业基地振兴及产业结构调整中,外资不仅提高了对工业总产值、工业增加值的贡献、促进了产品结构和产业结构优化、还加大了产业带动作用;同时,外资对辽宁省产业结构也不可避免地造成了一些消极影响。因此,在利用外资过程中,依据辽宁产业结构调整的方向以及产业结构演进的规律,采取引导外资投向优势主导产业、第三产业,利用外资嫁接国有企业,盘活国有资产的战略措施来优化产业结构是振兴辽宁老工业基地的关键。     

Evaluation of Topics in Utah's ONE‐HOUR Divorce Education Program

Divorce education programs are mandatory in most states. Despite the ongoing debate in the field regarding the appropriate duration of these programs, the goal of the current study was to identify the following five content areas in divorce education that may be most relevant for predicting favorable outcomes: (1) impact of divorce on children, (2) impact of divorce on family relationships, (3) financial responsibilities of divorcing parents for children, (4) benefits of positive coparenting, and (5) impact of domestic violence on children and family relationships. Using divorcing parents' self‐reported data (N = 3,275) from a one‐hour online divorce education program in Utah, we examined participants' post‐divorce intentions to treat each other respectfully, especially in front of the child(ren), and engage in positive coparental practices. The results showed that the program was effective in obtaining these objectives. We discuss these findings in depth and offer suggestions for future programs.     

College Students’ Adjustment: The Role of Parent–College Student Expectation Discrepancies and Communication Reciprocity

Parents’ influence on college students’ adjustment is underestimated frequently. As college students often set goals based on their perceptions of their parents’ expectations, discrepancies between college students’ and their parents’ expectations may be related to their adjustment. The purpose of this study was to examine parent–college student expectation discrepancies and communication reciprocity as predictors of college students’ adjustment in a diverse sample of 69 male and 105 female freshmen and sophomores from a large southeastern university. A subsample of their mothers and fathers also participated in this study. Correlational results revealed that college students report experiencing lower levels of self-worth and adjustment when higher expectation discrepancies are present between themselves and their parents. Regression results also indicated that expectation discrepancies and college students’ perceptions of communication reciprocity are important predictors of college students’ self-worth and adjustment. Such findings suggested that teaching assertive communication skills to college students and their parents may serve as a means of promoting positive outcomes for college students.

汇率制度不稳定对人民币名义汇率的影响

本文在人民币汇率均衡的基本模型的基础上,建立了一个考虑汇率制度不稳定性与调整成本的名义汇率均衡模型,并进一步说明了人民币名义汇率在1994年初至2005年底期间处于稳定水平的原因;这对我国的金融改革与深化以及汇率政策制订有着重要启示。     

从可持续发展的战略高度认识农业综合开发在西部大开发中的作用

农业综合开发作为国家支持和保护农业的一项重要措施,在西部大开发中,对改善和保护西部地区农业生态环境,推进西部地区农业科技进步,加强西部地区农业基础设施建设,促进西部地区农业结构调整,合理开发利用农业资源等方面,将充分发挥其优越性。     

浅析会计差错更正的账务处理及报表调整

会计差错特别是重大差错若不及时、正确地更正,不仅影响会计信息的可靠性,而且可能误导投资者、债权人和其他信息使用者.因此,必须正确运用会计准则进行差错更正的账务处理和报表调整.     

文化刚性与企业战略调整

本文从企业文化不易被改变的刚性特征出发,运用实证研究的方法,分析其对企业战略调整的影响性。研究表明,企业文化的刚性特征与企业战略的持久性和企业进行战略调整所遇到的阻力之间存在显著的正相关关系。同时,企业文化三个层次的刚性特征对于企业战略调整发生的层次性具有较强的预测性。     

Bennu: Africa innovating itself out of underdevelopment

ABSTRACT

This article is a direct challenge to the established view reflected in the World Bank's Berg report, that structural adjustment programmes and the markets alone will resolve Africa's underdevelopment challenges. This article completely accepts that science and technology lead to products and services that create efficiency, productivity and wealth. It accepts different dynasties of industrialisation from land use (agriculture and mining), labour-intensive activities, heavy machinery, assembly lines, branding, information technology and intellectual property, but shows how – in the current global paradigm – this has led to an anomaly: while development aid flows from more industrialised to less industrialised countries, larger sums of global investment capital leave poorer countries for richer countries in search of higher returns. Having accepted the ‘returns-seeking’ nature of capital, a strategy is proposed for Africa to engage with this reality. In contrast with the Berg view, it is argued that the public sector is a key stakeholder in the developmental process. As has been put forward by Thabo Mbeki, several African countries exhibit ‘two nations’ characteristics. If this is true, all seven dynasties of industrialisation can be simultaneously developed through interventionist government, which could not happen though markets alone. A direct policy and strategy positioning in technology-related sectors that support increasing returns should be developed. Economic development bodies should have scientific and technological people to ensure technological focus in development strategies.The article demonstrates that a different value paradigm is needed. Large numbers of poor people can provide markets for goods that can yield returns for capital that are similar to markets of small numbers of rich people. A shift in the development model from Public Private Partnerships (PPP) to Public Entrepreneur Private Partnerships (PEPP) is suggested to maximise employment through sustainable entrepreneurship. Through spearheaded emerging technologies such as information convergence technologies, cellular technologies such as mobile banking, resource management and alternate energy, Africans can create output that attracts global investment capital – and not only aid. This article explores how, through investment in activities that generate increasing rather than decreasing returns, Africa will innovate its way out of what appears to be a stubborn history of underdevelopment.     

农地调整的正当性思考

土地承包经营的初始公平因户内人口的变化而出现了集体内人均承包地占有不公的矛盾,因此直面现行农村承包地调整制度在现实运行中的缺陷并完善现行制度实有必要。主张对集体内人均承包地占有不公的现象进行调整,首要理由即是基于对农民利益的保护。从宪法的视野对调整集体内人均耕地占有不公现象的正当性进行思考,有助于农村承包地调整制度的进一步完善。     

转型期青少年心理缺陷及调适

面对社会的转型,青少年心理压力增大,导致各种心理问题,形成心理缺陷。青少年作为未来社会的主体,决定着中国今后的前途和命运。如何提高青少年的心理素质,增强其承受各种心理压力和处理心理危机的能力,这是全社会面临的迫切问题。对青少年采取正确的教育方式,培养其健康的心理已刻不容缓。