从苏联解体看和谐社会的目标指向

苏联解体时人类历史发展进程尤其对国际共产主义运动影响深远。对相关问题的研究，尤其是对苏联解体原因、经验教训的分析与反思，无疑对我国社会主义和谐社会的建设具有重要借鉴意义。     

对“关系密切的人”的理解与认定——以刑法修正案（七）第13条为例

本文关于《中华人民共和国刑法修正案（七）》第13条中“与离职的国家工作人员关系密切的人”在司法实践中的理解与认定的探讨,认为只要是行为人与国家工作人员具有一定的关系,通过其他国家工作人员职务上的行为,为他人谋取了不正当利益,收取他人财物,其行为即构成斡旋受贿罪。     

违反《工会法》的法律责任

违反《工会法》应当承担相应的法律责任。修改后的《工会法》对阻挠职工依法参加和组织工会 ,打击报复工会工作人员 ,侵占工会经费、财产 ,妨碍工会依法履行职责以及工会工作人员损害职工和工会权益等行为 ,规定了责任人应负的行政责任、民事责任和刑事责任。对《工会法》和党的工运方针政策的落实 ,对职工和工会相关权利的实现 ,将起到重要的法律保障作用     

全球环境法学界的盛事——世界自然保护联盟环境法学院成立典礼暨首届学术年会综述

20 0 3年 1 1月世界最大的环境保护团体———世界自然保护联盟 (IUCN)在中国上海成立了一个类似于海牙国际法学院那样的环境法高级学术机构———世界自然保护联盟环境法学院。作为该盛事承办单位的中方协调人 ,本文作者对在上海交通大学举行的世界自然保护联盟 (IUCN)环境法学院成立典礼暨该学院首届学术年会的盛况做了全面的介绍和评论     

建立和谐劳动关系与建设和谐社会

劳动关系是最基本的社会关系。和谐劳动关系与和谐社会具有同质性和互动性。建立和谐的劳动关系是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要前提、基础和内容。工会参与和推进社会主义和谐社会建设,要以致力于建立协调稳定的劳动关系为切入点,以切实维护职工合法权益为着力点,进一步加大劳动关系协调力度。     

欧洲福利国家公共服务对我国的启示

在欧洲有着悠久历史并给各国人民带来了幸福美好生活的社会福利制度和公共服务,从高福利开始逐步造成了各国家的高税收,继而导致生产的高成本、社会的高失业率和国家竞争力的减弱,如何在不过于影响人民现有福利水平前提下走出这个怪圈,已经成为欧盟与各成员国政府公共服务改革与创新的一项主要议程。欧盟福利国家的经验启示是:我国社会公共服务要量力而行,社会保障服务要以救援为主,社会保险应引导自助为主,社会保险基金管理应选择市场化为主。     

企业文化建设中工会应有作为

企业文化管理是企业现代化的需要,工会要正确处理工会主体工作和企业文化之间的关系,发挥自身优势,积极参与企业文化建设,提高企业的凝聚力。     

THE IMPACT OF RACIALLY INCLUSIVE SCHOOLING ON ADULT INCARCERATION RATES AMONG U.S. COHORTS OF AFRICAN AMERICANS AND WHITES SINCE 1930*

Despite the substantial body of research on the psychological and social effects of racial segregation in schools on African Americans, few studies have considered the possibility that more racially inclusive schools might reduce the risk of extremely negative adult life experiences such as incarceration. Yet such a connection is made plausible by research linking black racial isolation in schools to variables that are often associated with incarceration rates, including concentrated poverty, and low educational and occupational aspirations and attainment. In this paper, we apply methods first developed by labor economists to assess the impact of racial inclusiveness in schools on individual incarceration rates for 5‐year cohorts of African Americans and whites born since 1930. We find strong support for the conclusion that blacks educated in states where a higher proportion of their classmates were white experienced significantly lower incarceration rates as adults. Moreover, our analysis suggests that the effects of racial inclusiveness on black incarceration rates have grown stronger over time. These longitudinal effects are consistent with the argument that the educational climate of predominantly black schools has deteriorated in more recent decades.     

Lifetime Abuse, Mental Health, and African American Women

This study examined the relationship between lifetime abuse and mental health among 126 African American women and 365 White women from a primary health care setting who participated in a telephone interview as part of a larger study. Seven types of childhood and adult intimate partner abuse were measured. Consistent with hypotheses, (1) lifetime abuse was associated with elevated levels of anxiety and depression, and (2) women who experienced childhood abuse were more likely to report adult partner abuse. African American and White women showed more similarities than differences in the associations between most abuse experiences and depression and anxiety, as well as types of childhood abuse. African American abused women reported more excessive jealousy by partners. Nonabused African American women reported higher levels of depression and anxiety than their White counterparts. Results are interpreted and discussed taking into account relevant social and cultural factors.