我国女大学生就业问题的政策分析

在女大学生就业的全过程中存在着诸多问题与困难,使女大学生在就业中相对于男性的弱势地位更加突出.为了有效抑制这一趋势的发展,政府应提供一定力度的公共政策支持,为女大学生提供一个平等的就业空间.     

论中国私有财产权制度形成与发展的路径

中国私人财产所有权形成与发展的路径,经历了以党的改革开放政策为导向,逐步走向私人财产所有权保护的制度化道路。改革开放政策打开了中国私有财产权的阀门,对私有财产权及相关制度产生了重大的影响。2004年的宪法修正案将私有财产权入宪,确认了改革开放以来经济领域中的成果;2007年《物权法》的出台更将其制度化。     

论公共部门人力资源开发的转型与创新

本文在界定公共部门人力资源内涵的基础上,分析了我国公共部门人力资源开发面临的主要环境,提出公共部门的人力资源开发必须从职务常任、终身雇佣到竞争选聘、合约雇佣转型;从单项开发向整体性开发转型;从被动性开发向主动性开发转型;从学院式开发向社会开发转型。同时公共部门人力资源开发必须实现理念创新、开发方法创新、开发文化创新、开发机制创新、开发制度创新。     

Institutions and Economic Performance: The Use and Abuse of Culture in New Institutional Economics

Important research programs within New Institutional Economics advance culturalist arguments to explain failures of economic development. Focusing on the work of Douglass C. North and Avner Greif, this article argues that such arguments rely on an essentialist conception of culture that is both historically inaccurate and analytically misleading. Greif’s work in particular rests on a selective use of empirical data that ultimately distorts the deductive models that are at the core of his work. As a result, both scholars use culture to account for outcomes that are more adequately explained as the product of social conflict and political struggles—struggles in which culture plays a far more contingent and destabilizing role than the one they attribute to it. What is needed, I argue, is to link arguments about the persistence of inefficient institutions with a sociologically informed conception of culture as an ensemble of resources that enhance rather than constrain the scope of individual agency. To come to terms with the effects of culture on institutional formation and change it is necessary to replace the essentialism articulated by North and Greif with a strategic-instrumentalist view in which culture is compatible with a wide spectrum of economic behaviors, individual actions, and thus institutional trajectories.

Institutions and Development in Latin America: A Comparative Analysis

We review the theoretical literature on the concept of institutions and its relationship to national development, propose a definition of the concept, and advance six hypotheses about institutional adequacy and contributions to national development. We then present results of a comparative empirical study of existing institutions in three Latin American countries and examine their organizational similarities and differences. Employing the qualitative comparative method (QCA) proposed by Ragin, we then test the six hypotheses. Results converge in showing the importance of meritocracy, immunity to corruption, absence of “islands of power,” and proactivity in producing effective institutions. Findings strongly support Peter Evans’ theory of developmental apparatuses.

东北振兴中地区文化产业的发展策略

东北振兴的过程,是计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制转换的过程,同时也是文化注入工业、文化经济的含量在社会生产结构中的比重逐步提高的过程。由于受历史传统、地理环境以及计划经济体制等因素的影响,东北存在着技术装备落后、产业结构"老化"等问题。与之相应,人的思维方式、行为方式、文化观念等也存在"老化"现象。因而,东北文化产业的深度拓展,既是东北振兴的重要内容,也是推动东北振兴的强大动力。     

Do Policies of Multiculturalism Change National Identities?

‘Policies of multiculturalism are often criticised for undermining national identities in one of three ways and in this article I suggest why this is questionable and then point to a more plausible relationship between the two. More specifically, I offer a hypothesis which is that policies of multiculturalism change national identities and I argue that this hypothesis is both theoretically plausible and empirically plausible in at least one instance. This argument is made in three stages and in the first of them I explain what I think policies of multiculturalism and national identities are. In the second stage I present my hypothesis and explain why it is theoretically plausible. In the third stage I use new evidence to suggest why my hypothesis is also empirically plausible in at least one instance. In the final stage I show why a sceptic who might doubt whether my hypothesis is plausible in other instances need not do so.’     

恐怖主义的发展过程及思想渊源

作为国家政治斗争的特殊表现形式,冷战后国际恐怖主义对国际社会的安全构成了　极大的威胁。尽管世界各国都意识到恐怖主义的危害性,但对恐怖主义的认识还是千差万别　,造成国际反恐怖合作举步维艰,打击效果不显著。从历史角度分析,恐怖主义的发展经历　了四个不同的发展时期,各个时期表现出不同的特点。近现代恐怖主义的发展还与一些极端　思潮关系密切,这些思潮,如宗教极端思想、无政府主义、种族主义、新纳粹主义等等,对　恐怖主义的发展起到指导和推动的作用。     

冷战后美欧的对华政策

冷战后美国和欧盟的对华政策明显地拉开了距离 ,他们的对华政策的调整变化是由各自所处的国际环境、经济利益和战略利益所决定的 ,它对美中关系、欧中关系的发展产生了重要的影响。     

马克思主义意识形态理论的新发展

马克思主义意识形态理论是我国新时期社会主义意识形态建设的根本指针,它统领着中国特色社会主义发展的方向和目标.科学发展观是马克思主义中国化的新成果,是马克思主义意识形态理论在当代中国的崭新创造.科学发展观初步形成了我国社会主义意识形态理论的新体系,呈现出传承性与创新性相统一、系统性与协调性相衔接、层次性与开放性相关照、人民性与统领性相结合等鲜明特点,是马克思主义意识形态理论和我国社会主流意识形态的新发展.