关于公安基层组织思想政治工作有效性的思考

公安基层组织思想政治工作有效性的标准 ,其一 ,是否能有效地调动全体组织成员朝向组织目标的积极性 ,保证组织目标完成过程的稳态和顺利进行 ;其二 ,是否能创建良好组织风气和组织内部环境 ,有效地促使每个组织成员成熟和基本素质的全面提高。这两个标准 ,可以分解为能够识别的几个方面 :改善领导作风 ;调节内部沟通 ;引导效价和鼓舞士气 ;促使人员成熟 ;反馈组织行为。     

从伦理学视角看增强社会主义核心价值体系建设的实效性

建设社会主义核心价值体系是我们党提出的一项重大任务,是全社会的共同职责。以伦理学的视角来看,增强其实效性的关键在于"四个维度":重视启蒙是家庭爱的伦理;加强规范是社会的责任伦理;注重引导是学校的管理伦理;诉诸自律是个体的美德伦理。社会主义核心价值体系的建设最终应通过人的领悟、认同和自觉的维系得以实现。     

Towards universal health coverage in Zambia: impediments and opportunities

Universal health coverage has been given a prominent place in the post-2015 global development agenda, but there are concerns over its feasibility in low- and middle-income countries. This article assesses successive Zambian governments’ efforts to achieve this agenda. We discuss the recent restructuring of health governance to support policies that re-emphasise the social determinants of health and health equity. This includes a new Ministry of Community Development and Mother and Child Health alongside the Ministry of Health. We argue that recent innovations in policy and practice need to be extended to include ministries which focus on economic development.     

从思想到举措：中国防治腐败有效性提升刍议

正值转型期的中国出现了一系列的社会问题,腐败即为其中之一。根据西方各国现代化进程的经验,防治转型期的腐败需要下大功夫。针对腐败问题中国也采取了一些措施,但成效不尽如人意。因此,有必要从思想到举措全方位地研究中国防治腐败问题,以西为鉴,特别是北欧、美国等国的经验;以史为鉴,尤其是汉唐盛世的监察经验;学习同为大东亚儒家文化圈的新加坡、韩国等国的经验;厉行法治,深入改革,提倡道德防腐,完善与反腐败相关的专门法,提高防治腐败的针对性、可操作性和有效性。     

我国民事诉讼中“严重违反法定程序”的识别与界定——基于1000份裁判文书的文本分析

司法实例统计表明,我国民事司法实务中"严重违反法定程序"的识别与认定存在混乱与无序,突出表现在法院界定"严重违反法定程序"的"非法定情形"时未遵循科学统一的识别标准,导致裁量权的滥用。作为例示规范的《民事诉讼法》第170条第1款第4项的失范是根本缘由,其择取的程序违法列举情形仅凸显违法程度的"严重性",未体现出发回重审程序违法应满足侵害当事人审级利益与存在续行言词辩论必要的特质,"严重违反法定程序"的概括事项也未因应发回重审程序违法事由的基本要义。为求得程序正当与程序安定的衡平,应当以程序规范的不同效力等级作为识别"严重违反法定程序"的标尺;仅当诉讼行为违背强行规范时,方可界定为"严重违反法定程序"。     

两岸民事执行中动产查封制度之比较与评析

作为一种保障性执行措施,查封在民事执行程序中扮演着重要的角色.通过比较我国大陆与台湾地区民事执行中查封制度的异同,评析二者在内涵与方式、查封相关人员、搜查权、查封之限制、标的物保管、查封之效力等方面的优劣,借鉴其先进立法例,对于完善我国动产查封制度具有重要意义.     

浅析行政强制拆迁

行政强制拆迁,具有高效性、快捷性和低成本性,但由于我们对行政强制拆迁的使用不当,使其备受争议。文章认为行政强制拆迁具有很多可取之处,它启示我们：要坚持依法行政的原则,加强媒体的正确舆论导向,严格房屋拆迁的程序。     

公共服务均等化视角下科技惠农政策执行实效及提升对策

本文通过对湖南省C镇进行的实地调查发现,在公共服务均等化视角下,科技惠农政策执行取得了执行满意度较高、政策关注度较高、为农民解决了一些实际问题等成绩,但仍然存在着政策的公共服务性有待增强、政策的公共服务性宣传有待加强、政策执行人员的公共服务素质有待提高、政策执行激励监督机制有待完善等问题.对此,应采取提高科学性和熟知度、加强队伍建设、完善激励监督机制等措施提升科技惠农政策执行的实效.     

How projects rise and fall: the lifecycle of a dietary modernisation scheme

How do projects grow? How do they fail? What accounts for their changing fortunes? This paper uses the archives of a 1970s modernisation scheme to explore the life cycle of a long-running project, concerning the production of leaf protein in Nigeria. It argues that archives can be very useful for understanding success and failure, and encourages practitioners to take an interest in the story of past projects, even those that failed. Drawing on Actor-Network Theory, it argues that alliances are key to understanding project lifecycles, suggesting that practitioners focus on strengthening local relationships, rather than seeking answers in universal management templates.     

Reaching the Millennium Development Goals: equality and justice as well as results

Though less than expected, resources are available for simple, cheap interventions that can accelerate progress towards the Millennium Development Goals. Results-based management has been the key to increasing access to education and health care, but it does little to change the political, social, and economic conditions that make people poor. Unless there is a better balance between the drive to achieve measurable impact, investments in long-term poverty-eradication measures, and the creation of space where poor people can discuss and develop strategies for achieving equality and social justice, it will not be as easy to make poverty history as many people think.