泰国民主乱局与政治学理论界的集体失语症——泰国民主政治危机的共和主义视角

自泰国从西方引入民主制度以来,其政治制度的危机一直呈现周期性发生的情形。学术界对这一现象进行理论探讨的学者很多,但他们大多将导致这种危机周期性发生的根源,归结于泰国自身的国情复杂性方面的种种内源性因素。本文将理论探讨的重点,投射到泰国政治危机的外源性因素——即泰国从西方舶来的民主制度本身固有的制度性缺陷方面。通过深入的理论分析和对比,作者得出了泰国当前政治制度危机与现代西方民主主义理论所涵盖的谬误直接相关联的结论。而作者得出这一结论的理论参照坐标是共和主义的观念形态和制度原则与民主主义的重大差异。     

Third Way decomposition and the rightward shift in Finnish and Swedish politics

Recent elections in Sweden and Finland are of note for contemporary politics. They confirm that the rightward shift in Nordic politics is not confined to Norway and Denmark but forms a more general trend. This includes increased appeal of both mainstream conservatives and populist radical right forces. This article contextualises this phenomenon within broader European developments. In accounting for the shift in question, the article stresses the cumulative effects of choices made by erstwhile centre-left hegemonic agents, most notably the consequences of the so-called Third Way. This perspective has the merit of providing a way for holding politicians accountable, and it avoids the fatalism entailed in invoking ‘inevitable’ structural developments.     

From the Executive Board to the Classroom. What Debt Relief Means for Education in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)

ABSTRACT

This analysis re-assesses the IMF’s decision to grant debt relief to the DRC in 2010 based on the country’s poverty reduction and growth performance: would the IMF come to the same conclusion given the current knowledge available about the impact of the debt relief process on public governance and service delivery? First, it shows that, whereas the direct resource effect of this aid modality was minimal, the indirect effect was more significant: the conditionalities attached to the process helped to stabilize the economy and increased the overall budget of the Congolese state. This increased resource availability also sustainably percolated to the education sector. Second, however, the impact on social development was minimal: school enrolment increased but was hardly accompanied by extra budget per pupil, whereas more complicated challenges like disparities in access or quality of schooling were left untouched. The government’s strategy was also partly short-circuited by the electoral process.     

刘少奇对建立华中抗日民主政权的杰出贡献

1939年 1月 ,刘少奇作为中原局书记奔赴华中敌后领导抗战。在建立华中抗日根据地和抗日民主政权的过程中 ,他提出和阐述了关于抗日民主政权的性质、最高组织形式及其领导力量等一系列建政思想 ,以这一建政理论为指导 ,采取了选拔和教育行政干部队伍大力推行“三三制”原则和分二步走的建政步骤等措施 ,为开辟抗日民主政权建设新局面作出了杰出贡献。     

边境地区境外边民跨境（违法）犯罪活动研究

随着我国改革开放的不断发展,边境地区边民往来逐渐频繁,境外边民跨境（违法）犯罪这种颇具区域性色彩的犯罪形式也随之出现日益严重的势头。研究和打击跨境（违法）犯罪具有其独特的必要性和紧迫性,本文从我国具有代表性的几个边境地区现实情况出发,研究境外边民跨境（违法）犯罪的概念、成因、类型、打击难度和打击防范对策等相关问题,旨在对惩治境外边民跨境（违法）犯罪实践提供有益的理论指导。     

The Mouvement du 23 Mars and the dynamics of a failed insurgency in the Democratic Republic of Congo

This article analyses the link between the decision by the Mouvement du 23 Mars (M23) to occupy the city of Goma in November 2012 and the group's demise a year later in the hands of the revamped Congolese national army supported by the Intervention Brigade of the United Nations. The article argues that the military defeat of the M23 presents peace stakeholders in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and the Great Lakes region with a valuable opportunity. The rebels' defeat emboldens the Congolese national army and the Intervention Brigade with regard to their ability to take on insurgent groups while raising the cost of continued rebellion for the latter and their potential backers. Although not a panacea for peace in the Great Lakes region, this turn of events should contribute towards stemming the tide of recurring rebellions in the DRC while paving the way for peaceful political engagements among Congolese socio-political stakeholders, on the one hand, and between the DRC and its eastern neighbours, mainly Rwanda and Uganda, on the other hand.     

推进政治文明建设应正确处理的几种关系

当前推进我国社会主义政治文明建设,应正确处理党的领导、人民民主与依法治国,政治文明建设与社会稳定,保持中国特色与借鉴西方政治文明有益成果,民主与法制,经济体制改革和政治体制改革之间的关系,使党的十六大所确立的社会主义政治文明的基本原则得以贯彻和体现。     

国民政府十年(1939-1949)基层民意机关建设数量分析

1939年,为摆脱内忧外患的困境,国民政府重拾地方自治,推行新县制.在县及县级以下设立基层民意机关,然而,从1942、1944、1947年三个典型时间阶段看,稍能体现民主性质、国民政府又三令五申、倾力打造的基层民意机关并没有如期建立,这就使民主政治丧失了基本的组织基础.因此,所谓地方自治只能是无法实现的虚幻梦想了.     

试论国有企业反腐倡廉中的民主监督

对于社会主义国家来说,国有经济至关重要,但现在存在的严重问题是腐败之风对国有企业的破坏。因此,必须从多方面切实有效地解决此一问题,而对于工会组织来说,则须在民主监督方面有所作为。     

论社会主义劳动者的民主权及其实现

本文阐述了社会主义劳动者民主权由以产生的经济渊源 ,论证了不同劳动阶层在劳动力所有权和生产资料所有权上所体现的民主权利的差异 ;提出公民的民主权在总体上集合为立法权 ,并派生执法权、司法权和行政权 ,只有体现民主权的立法权 ,才是民主制的基本环节。