美国董事与高级职员责任保险制度及其对我国的启示

美国D&O责任保险始创于20世纪30年代,历经了七十余年的发展,已成为世界上最完备、最复杂和最有影响力的责任保险制度。我国的D&O责任保险发展了近5年,虽然取得了一些进展,但是却存在较多的问题与争议。因此,分析和研究美国的D&O责任保险制度可以给我们诸多启示。     

解决"三农"问题的两种互补模型:外生性发展与内生性发展

目前我国存在的一系列矛盾和问题,在相当程度上都是来自城乡二元结构转变的滞后。城乡二元结构包括城乡二元经济结构和城乡二元社会结构。针对发展中国家应如何改变由城乡二元经济结构所造成的农村经济落后状况,西方经济学家创建了外生性发展与内生性发展两种模型。这两种模型表面上是相互对立的,实际上是相互补充的。这已被中国农村改革与发展的实践所检验。     

Globalization and legal change: The “Americanization” of European law?

Intensified global economic competition, economic liberalization, and the rise of EU governance have led some observers to argue that there has been a trend toward the “Americanization” of the European “way of law.” This article addresses that contention, focusing on legal change in European member states. It first describes ways in which the American legal tradition has differed most sharply from the national legal systems of Western Europe (including Great Britain) and the political and economic factors that account for this “American legal distinctiveness.” Similar political and economic factors currently are at work in Europe, the article acknowledges, creating incentives for legal convergence. But it also argues that European legal culture and the political organization of European national states generate path‐dependent forces that impede European movement toward American ways of law, and it discusses six important differences between European and American law that remain entrenched and are unlikely to disappear.     

Globalization and institutional competitiveness

Only dead institutions do not change and only rarely do institutions change by themselves. To maintain performing institutions takes institutional entrepreneurs who are willing to take risks and who possess the capacity and the talent to innovate. A regulation discourse, in contrast to a marketization discourse, would not picture the relationship between globalization and institutional change as a deterministic one. Rather, it would expect that all kinds of actors play a large number of different roles in the course of ongoing institutional change. The result of such complex institutional change, at the level of welfare states, multinational businesses, public administration, and training systems, to mention just a few of the empirical areas covered in this special issue, cannot be fully understood by applying an overly rigid, static, and dualistic approach to modern capitalist economies. The concept of institutional competitiveness, on the contrary, allows for institutional entrepreneurship and institutional hybrids constituting pulsating polities.     

中国企业对外直接投资与产业结构优化问题研究

企业对外直接投资可以促进产业结构优化,国外学者对此已有一些理论研究.中国企业对外直接投资在优化资源配置、推动技术发展基础上产业结构变革、提高产业素质、促进产业互动演进等方面推动了中国产业的优化,对此需要我们作进一步的分析研究,以期对实践有所启示.     

经济体制改革30年:历程及启示

党的十一届三中全会以来，我国经济体制经过30年的改革，积累了很多经验，并为以后的改革提供了以下启示：必须坚持党的领导，坚持从易到难、整体推进和重点突破相结合、逐步深化的渐进方针，处理好改革、发展与稳定之间的关系，始终与对外开放结合起来，通过深化改革的途径解决改革过程中的矛盾。     

新中国成立初期知识分子政策出现反复的原因探析

知识分子政策是党的政策的重要组成部分。20世纪50年代我国知识分子政策出现失误的主要原因有：一是知识分子问题上的“左倾”思想根源，二是没有制定科学的知识分子政策，三是在全社会没有形成尊重知识、尊重人才的良好风气。因此，制定正确的知识分子政策，重视和发挥广大知识分子的聪明才智和作用，关系到中国社会主义现代化建设的进程和改革开放事业的成败，也关系到中华民族的盛衰。     

关于工会院校图书馆发展的研究

为适应国家教育改革和发展的要求,改变工会图书馆的单一模式,工会院校图书馆应走"双向联合"的道路。这种"联合"一方面要立足于工会,另一方面要走向社会。同时,要在转变观念、完善管理体制、加强资源建设等方面下功夫。     

我国产业结构调整与人口迁移研究--配弟-克拉克定律的实证分析

按照配第—克拉克定律,我国产业结构的变动已引起了人口分布的大规模迁移,出现了从第一产业"溢出"剩余人口的潮流。没有这样的人口"溢出"或者说人口分布的变动,我国的产业无从发展,结构也难以调整。顺应产业结构调整和人口迁移发展趋势,借鉴世界各国的经验,通过有力的政策引导,改革开放的成果才能得到巩固。     

论矛盾转化中量变积累的形式与条件

矛盾转化是唯物辩证法的重要范畴。转化是质变,但有其量变积累,没有“渐进过程”,就不会有“中断”。探讨转化的量变积累的各种表现形式和条件,对于深化理解矛盾转化范畴的内涵具有重要意义。