Diverse enlightenments

In Rival Enlightenments Ian Hunter argues convincingly that there was not one comprehensive German Enlightenment, represented by Kant, but two irreducible and rival enlightenments: the metaphysical Enlightenment of Leibniz and Kant and the non-transcendental, civil Enlightenment of Pufendorf and Thomasius. Hunter's study frees us from a dominant way of taking up the question, 'What is Enlightenment?', and enables us to see that there is a plurality of possible answers.     

日本防灾教育的成功经验与启示

本文主要从日本防灾教育的主要方法和措施等方面介绍日本防灾教育的成功经验以及对我国防灾教育的启示。     

北京奥运安保对广州亚运安保工作的启示

北京奥运会安保工作的成功，“军警民三位一体、协调联动，形成了齐抓共管、群防群治”的精髓，值得广州亚运会安保工作的组织者、参与者借鉴。经过学习和总结，广州亚运安保工作应在加强和完善亚运安保指挥系统、合理安排亚运安保工作人员培训的层次与内容、制定安保预案和组织演练。在确保安全的同时，还应充分考虑人文关怀，为亚运会的参与者和观众构造人文氛围，实现“激情盛会，和谐亚洲”的承诺。     

法律与生态文明

为恰当地发挥法律的社会功能,即法律是为了解放人民而不是把人民沦为权力精英的工具,就需要树立正确法律观念指导下的生态世界观。现代工业文明面临的最大危机以及这种危机所带来的所有其他难题,包括现代法律制度的失败,都是全球生态系统的危机以及人类不能有效地解决这个危机。在这一危机中蕴含着一种持续存在的宇宙论,这种宇宙论认为不仅人类是有感觉能力的、有创造性的社会存在物,而且生命本身也是如此。孤立地为激进启蒙运动的社会哲学作辩护是不够的。相反,有必要为激进启蒙运动的宇宙论作辩护,并通过发展这种宇宙论来提供秩序观念,以此来支撑社会的法律制度。这种宇宙论本质上是过程形而上学宇宙论,即建设性后现代主义宇宙论。     

美国灾害救援对策立法及对我国的启示

美国是一个自然灾害高发的国家,主要灾害有洪水、地震、飓风与龙卷风等。由于经济发达物质财富高度集中,每一次严重自然灾害都会造成巨大的经济损失。为了尽量减少灾害所造成的损失,美国政府非常重视各种灾害对策研究及其立法。本文作者从美国灾害救援体系、灾!言对策立法两个方面着重介绍了美国的灾害对策模式,最后论述了美国经验对我国的借鉴意义。     

政府、市场与公民社会的良性互动

20世纪80年代以来,西方国家在对市场失灵与政府失效进行纠错的基础上,提出了治理与善治的行政改革理念和模式。善治的实质在于实现政府、市场与公民社会之间的良性互动,以此来弥补政府和市场在调控和协调过程中的某些不足。治理和善治在一定程度上反映了公共行政发展的规律和趋势,借鉴和吸收其合理因素,对于推进我国的行政改革,促进我国社会资本的形成和转化,实现我国的善治具有借鉴意义。     

Exhibiting the Enlightenment: Joseph Banks’s Florilegium and Colonial Knowledge Production

ABSTRACT

The returned Australia-Japan Foundation Visiting Professor of Australian Studies at the University of Tokyo (2014–15), Anna Johnston, reflects on a 2014 exhibition held in Tokyo: The Bunkamura Museum of Art’s “Captain Cook’s Voyage and Banks’ Florilegium.” The Florilegium continues to have resonance as part of Australia’s complex colonial inheritance from the Enlightenment past. Its display and interpretation both overseas and within Australia provides an opportunity to better understand its origin in a pivotal historical period, globally, and its contribution to knowledge in arts and sciences. The Florilegium also reveals how Indigenous knowledge was central to European exploration and knowledge production. This article outlines contextual issues and seeks to provide a complex biography of this scientific and artistic artefact of Empire, in order to propose new ways of reading the Florilegium that pay attention to that enriched biography.     

Christian Wolff and the classics of“scientific socialis”

The paper analyses the reception of Christian Wolff in the work of the founders of scientific socialism. It is discussed how Marx, Engels and Lenin thought about a leading representative of German Enlightenment. The author argues that the classics of scientific socialism knew about Wolff in an off-handed and secondary way. As the case of Wolff shows their studies regarding philosophical, legal, sociological and economic theories and those who represented them were strongly influenced by thinking with the logic and in the categories of class antagonism and struggle. The Wolff treatment by Marx, Engels and Lenin determined his reception in the philosophy and economics of the state socialism.     

利用Y—STR与DNA检测技术侦破杀人案启示

利用Y-STR与DNA检测技术侦破刘彪强奸杀人案启示。1.创新侦查思维,开拓破案蹊径;2.三级公安机关技术人员紧密沟通,高效协作;3.暴露出侦查思维和侦查方式的不足。     

美国反洗钱的对策分析及启示

美国在不同时期,结合洗钱犯罪的特点,采取了不同的反洗钱措施。在借鉴美国反洗钱经验的基础上,我国经侦部门开展反洗钱工作应处理好几方面的关系。