论中小企业的差异化战略

中小企业是目前我国经济发展的一大亮点,搞活搞好中小企业,是保持经济持续增长的关键.中小企业的发展有赖于政府改善宏观环境,同时迫切需要中小企业采取合理有效的竞争战略,做到小而特,小而新,小而优.     

高校顶岗实习生劳动者主体资格之法理探析

劳动法规立法的空白与制度的缺失使对高校顶岗实习生能否具备劳动关系中的劳动者主体资格这一问题的研究提上了日程,理论研究的分野与司法实务的无序,引发了激烈的纷争.考察劳动者概念界定之立法体例与理论渊源,并结合现实立法对高校顶岗实习生能否具备劳动者主体资格进行法理评析,在此基础上,从完善劳动法规立法的视角出发对高校顶岗实习生法律身份的定位展开了理论构想与类型分析.     

论不法经济行为中罪与非罪的界限

本文阐述了不法经济存在的深刻社会原因、评判不法经济行为中罪与非罪界限的标准以及怎样在司法实践中 ,区分不法经济行为中罪与非罪标准的适用     

宝山区刑事犯罪趋势的预测及工作措范

宝山区刑事犯罪与上海刑事犯罪的发展趋势相一致,其经济发展格局决定了地区刑事犯罪状况的严峻性。根据对今后几年宝山区刑事犯罪趋势的预测,必须加强刑侦基础队伍建设和业务建设;努力提高侦查手段中的科技含量;加快建立宝山刑事信息网络;针对宝山区刑事犯罪的特点和趋势,在打击上要突出重点,抓住关键;加强破案责任制的落实。     

关于当前遏制入室盗窃发案的思考

当前,入室盗窃发案的主要原因是存在建筑死角和心理死角等薄弱环节。遏制入室盗窃必须先从阻断入室着手,最终要坚持综合治理、专群结合。     

审理新闻官司应注重主观方面的考察——兼论舆论监督的司法保护

国内审计新闻官司 ,多强调内容的真实性 ,把新闻工作者与司法判案等同视之 ,极大地限制了舆论监督 ,作者认为应以被告的主观恶意为主 ,以创造宽松的舆论监督环境     

论大治安之主客和谐

和谐社会大治安,在主、客观关系上需要解决主观过于无视客观存在、主观过于短视客观工作、主观过于敌视客观对手引发的诸多问题,实现主客和谐。     

The gender gap in same-gender voting: The role of context

If parties nominate both male and female candidates, open-list PR electoral rules enable voters to engage in same-gender voting (i.e. select candidate of the same gender). In this regard, there is a gender gap in Finland, an otherwise highly egalitarian country: over time, men tend to support mostly male candidates, while women are roughly equally divided between male and female candidates. This study investigates whether voters' likelihood of selecting a candidate of the same gender is affected by contextual factors. Based on pooled cross-sectional data from five Finnish parliamentary elections between 1979 and 2011, it shows that gender differences in same-gender voting are substantially reduced when district magnitude and gender ratios among candidates and elected deputies are taken into account.     

Representation and district magnitude in plurality systems

Despite the widely accepted theoretical prediction that high district magnitudes should yield less proportional results in plurality systems, empirical evidence is surprisingly mixed. We argue that these mixed results are ultimately due to a lack of clarity about the counterfactual being considered. We use a simple model to show that an increase in district magnitude reduces expected proportionality in a plurality system only if it is accompanied by a reduction in the number of districts. This conditional prediction helps to explain the diversity of existing findings and is consistent with our own analysis of both U.S. congressional delegations and local councils in Britain.     

Partisan turnout bias and district magnitude

This article examines how the partisan turnout bias (i.e. turnout rate differences across districts that are linked to the partisan vote shares in those districts) changes over time in PR districted electoral systems. We argue that the bias after the founding election is the unintended consequence of parties and voters' strategic behaviors when they respond to the incentives provided by the electoral system. By looking at the case of Portugal, one of the countries with the largest variation in district magnitude, we find that the increasing asymmetry in turnout rates across districts makes the bias more severe as time goes by.