坚持群众路线优良传统的当代意义——“为民务实清廉”与巩固党的执政地位

按照党的十八大部署开展的群众路线教育实践活动，使一个传统的党建话题在当下的中国承载着新的时代内容，具有当代价值。党的先进性是党的建设永恒主题，群众路线是党的先进性建设不变的主题，坚持群众路线必须与时俱进。在新的历史条件下，必须从执政实践面临的亡党危险认识坚持群众路线的重要性。党执政面临的挑战不是路线方针政策上的问题，群众的不满意主要来自党的作风不正。群众路线教育实践活动重在转变党风。围绕为民务实清廉的主要内容，坚决反对形式主义、官僚主义、享乐主义和奢靡之风，是转变党风的抓手。群众路线教育实践活动能不能取得实效，关键看能不~g-l,J7实通过坚决反对“四风”，使党风得到明显的转变。     

新时代中国特色社会主义思想的人民性意蕴

人民性是新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要内容。国家治理需要解决社会现实问题,在应对社会发展过程中的各种难题需要坚持人民性这一价值性思维,人民性思维是在历史动态发展及现实需要中逐步形成的理念。国家提出人民共享发展成果、人民利益至上、共同富裕路上一个都不能少等是这一理念的具体体现。将“人民性”蕴含于国家建设中,从现实问题出发,围绕人民这个核心词分析国家治理现代化进程中的突出难题并实现有效应对,将制度优势转化为治理效能,最终实现国家治理现代化与人的现代化的耦合这一新时代中国特色社会主义思想的目标追求。     

Whither a Theory of Inter-organisational Relations: A Burgeon Field of Research Between Conceptual Innovation and Fragmentation

ABSTRACT

This article discusses the potential emergence of a theory on inter-organisational relations (IOR). Although no dominant set of causal statements about IOR exists, which is traditionally associated with a theory, the literature has made substantial advancements in the last decade. The main aim of this contribution is to review the respective literature, portraying its merits and shortcomings. The article shows that a rich analytical repertoire of instruments for research exists but that scholarship struggles to make use of these advancements. The article argues that an IOR theory is on the horizon but the field needs to accept and better conceptualise phenomena which lay outside the traditional understanding of theory building.     

Evaluation of skin-related variants in African ancestry populations and their role in personal identification

Pigment-related genetic variants point out their role in personal identification as they can be considered predictors suitable for Forensic DNA Phenotyping (FDP) and mounting evidence suggest also their bio-geographic inferential power for gaining information about the individual geographical origin. As they could be regarded as AIMs (Ancestry Informative Markers) they are powerful tools for inferring genetic composition of admixed population. Despite the huge range of skin tones across our species, little is known about genetic basis in global population and particularly our knowledge is less precise for those showing a complex historical and genomic background. The current research aims to explore the allelic status in several SNPs mapped in selected genes known to be involved in skin pigmentation: OCA2, HERC2, SLC45A2, SLC24A5 and two intergenic regions between BEND7/PRPF18 and EIF2S2/ASIP. The genetic evaluation has been performed on selected African and African derived populations: Fon, Dendi, Bariba and Berba communities from Benin, and Afroecuadorians. Data integration has been made up merging genotypic results with available information from major biological data warehouse as Phase 3–1000 Genomes Project or International HapMap Project in order to obtain a selected populations panel useful for their use as inferential model training set to test the likelihood of correct assignment to geographically differentiated human groups. The proposed variants panel seems to properly interpret the geographic variation and some new interesting evidence could be pointed out in African mixed populations, that seem to be differentially distributed if the total panel is considered. Understanding human pigmentation architecture can provide fundamental insight into genetic interaction of complex traits and the relationship between environmental adaptation and population history. In addition, the results support the use of phenotypic inference along with bio-geographical ancestry information as valid auxiliary tools in personal identification.     

中华民族共同体建构中归难侨的实践--基于云南河口县的田野调查

中华民族共同体的建构是新时代民族问题研究的重点,学界的大部分研究集中在内涵、特征、理论来源、实践路径等理论研究。部分聚焦实践研究的学者,大多探讨国内各民族间的中华民族共同体建构。文章的研究对象是中越边境地区的归难侨,运用参与观察法与访谈法搜集云南河口县归难侨安置社区的资料,以归难侨回归中国后的生活为考察重点,探讨经历跨国移民的归难侨是如何成为中国公民,且与其他群体相互交融,一步一步在日常生活中实践中华民族共同体的建构。     

刑事和解法律文本中“民间纠纷”的规范分析

“民间纠纷”一词是我国政法机关化解社会矛盾政策的产物,与调解制度密切相关.民间纠纷在我国宪法乃至所有法律中使用的语境、类型具有同一性,可界定为：公民之间有关人身、财产权益和其他日常生活、工作中发生的纠纷.延续历史、贯彻政策、总结实践是新《刑事诉讼法》将刑事和解范围限定为“民间纠纷”的三点因素.在刑事诉讼法律文本中,民间纠纷具有限缩刑事和解范围的功能.     

践行马克思主义权力观健全防止利益冲突制度

在加强执政党反腐倡廉建设中，明确提出“防止利益冲突”的要求，是坚持马克思主义权力观，推动我国党风廉政制度建设与国际社会接轨的重要举措。强调健全“权为民所赋、权为民所用”的防止利益冲突制度，就是按照马克思主义权力观的要求，紧密结合我国反腐倡廉建设实际，借鉴国际社会制度防腐的经验，以完善反腐败国家立法为基础，以加强廉政伦理教育和廉洁文化建设为重点，以健全“三公”领域防止利益冲突制度为突破口，以完善防止利益冲突的管理型制度为保障，把防止利益冲突制度有机融入到惩治和预防腐败体系之中，有效发挥防止利益冲突制度在反腐倡廉制度体系中的基础性、预防性和机制性作用。     

乡村振兴背景下民生保障落实研究

民生保障是乡村振兴工作扎实推进的重要抓手。随着乡村振兴战略的渐次铺开,在目标、工具、方法层面,民生保障不同程度地存在“目标理解、规范执行、互动配合”和“不会抓、不想抓、不敢抓”等落实难题。在民生价值及其制度设计的维度,捋清民生目标根系、规范民生过程的第三方评估以及以党建促进协同发力是增加群众幸福感和落实民生保障的政策工具集。     

习近平关于风险防范重要论述的基本内涵及时代特征

习近平关于风险防范的重要论述是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分,是对当前国际国内风险动荡源和风险点日益增多的敏锐观察和理论创新。这一重要论述具有丰富的基本内涵,主要包括“居安思危”的风险意识观、“具有先手”的风险准备观、“守土尽责”的风险责任观、“驾驭风险”的风险本领观、“敢于斗争”的风险意志观、“健全机制”的风险实践观。这些基本内涵具有实事求是的理论品格、强烈的问题导向、辩证的底线思维、高瞻远瞩和统揽全局的战略思维等鲜明时代特征。新时代背景下,我们党要主动践行习近平关于风险防范重要论述的相关内容,把马克思主义作为看家本领,全面提升防范风险能力,汇聚广大民众磅礴之力,补齐风险防范“短板”,建立健全体制机制,发挥制度威力,为打赢重大风险防范攻坚战、全面建成小康社会,推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化保驾护航。