推进农村改革发展的行动纲领——谈十七届三中全会的重大意义

党的十七届三中全会作出的《关于推进农村改革发展若干重大问题的决定》,深刻总结了改革开放以来农村改革发展的宝贵经验,科学判断了农村改革发展的历史方位,科学勾勒了新一轮农村改革发展的新路径,是推进新一轮农村改革发展的行动纲领。     

美国行政法法官集中使用制度研究

行政法法官是美国行政法中颇具特色的制度,上世纪40年代,加州试验将部分行政法法官集中合署办公,由此掀开地方行政法法官集中使用制度的序幕。行政法法官集中使用制度的理论、地方实践、成功经验和推行行政法法官集中使用制度的前景,对行政法法官制度乃至美国行政法的这一新发展更深入地了解,对完善我国有关行政法律制度将会有所借鉴和帮助。     

Family Variables that Mediate the Relation Between Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) and Child Adjustment

This study examined the mediating roles of several family variables in the relation between IPV witnessing and children’s emotional and behavioral problems among 129 low-income, African American children ages 8 to 12. According to the mediational model tested, experiencing or witnessing IPV negatively impacted the following family variables: maternal psychopathology, family cohesion, and relatedness quality, which were subsequently associated with diminished child adjustment. These findings were stronger when child reports were considered and when the outcome variable was internalizing problems. Findings from this study support the value of targeting these variables in the development of culturally appropriate child witness interventions for low-income African American families. Recommendations for future interventions based on study conclusions are offered.     

The effect of ECB communication on interest rates: An assessment

This paper reviews the literature on the communication policy of the European Central Bank (ECB) addressing two questions. First, to what extent has ECB communication affected interest rates? Second, to what extent has ECB communication affected the predictability of the ECB’s interest rate decisions? On the basis of a survey of empirical studies, it is concluded that various forms of ECB communication lead to more volatility. However, studies focusing on volatility cannot assess whether markets moved in the intended direction. To analyze whether this is the case, researchers have coded ECB communications. Studies using this approach yield evidence that communications generally move financial markets in the intended direction. There is also substantive evidence that ECB communications increase the predictability of interest decisions by the ECB Governing Council. Finally, the consequences of the fact that ECB officials often gave contrasting signals to market participants are analyzed. New evidence suggests that inconsistent communication causes agents to make less accurate predictions. The policy implication is that central bankers should take care that their statements are consistent.     

中亚利益格局中的美国与中国

前苏联解体后 ,中亚的地缘战略地位日益显得重要。美国在中亚拥有巨大的地缘政治与经济利益。同样 ,中国在中亚也有着自己独特的地缘政治与经济利益。二者在中亚不可避免地发生利益碰撞。因此 ,中国必须深化“上海合作组织” ,在此框架内与中亚展开安全合作和经济合作 ,以维护地缘安全、能源安全 ,遏制我国境内民族分裂势力 ,增强新疆经济发展后劲     

越南西原的民族分裂势力及越之对策

越南西原的民族分裂问题是越南三大民族分裂问题中最严重的一个.法国的殖民统治催生了越南西原地区民族分离主义,而美国则支持和豢养了西原民族分裂势力.以"福洛"组织为首的西原民族分裂势力在越南国内外进行的以建立独立自治的"德伽国"为目的的民族分裂活动对越南的国家安全产生了严重影响.     

清末改革司法职权配置考察

清末改革中按照立宪政体和三权分立模式建立起相对独立的司法权体系,但法部的司法行政权过大,处处与大理院争权,对审判权的独立行使构成阻碍。大理院内审判权与检察权初步实现了职权独立和相互制约,但对外都受到法部的制约,难以发挥各自应有的作用。清末缺少足够的新式法律人才、配套法律和财政支撑,社会也没有相应的思想准备,尤其是清政府力图强化中央集权和政策统一的指导思想都影响了新建立的司法权体系的独立运行。     

贵阳市中心城区扩大大学生就业渠道研究

以南明、云岩、小河三个行政区划组成的贵阳市中心城区,不仅是全市经济社会发展的核心区域,同时也是吸纳和扩大大学生就业的主导力量。但随着各类就业群体的不断增长,初次就业和再就业需求叠加,由此形成的就业总量供需矛盾、结构性矛盾交织出现,从而影响了中心城区吸纳和扩大大学生就业功能的释放。中心城区应增强就业容量、创新体制机制、完善政策体系等,从而更大程度吸纳大学生就业。     

中央三代领导核心对唯物史观的继承与发展

唯物史观是研究社会发展一般规律的科学。在唯物史观的指引下,中国共产党三代领导核心带领中国人民取得了革命和建设的巨大胜利,但在当时的具体情况下,三代领导核心对唯物史观的理解和运用是有差别的,并因此使中国社会的发展史深深打上了领导者个人意志的烙印。     

中央苏区红军反“围剿”胜利的非凡韬略

中央苏区红军第一、二、三、四次反“围剿”战争的胜利,是中国工农红军战争史上的奇观,是毛泽东、朱德、周恩来等红军统帅的杰作。前三次是毛、朱指挥的,第四次是周、朱指挥的。纵观这四次反“围剿”战争的全过程,研究其胜利的深层原因及基本经验,人们可以清晰地感悟到个中的真谛：红军反“围剿”胜利的秘诀,就在于红军统帅们驾驭战争的非凡韬略和英明决策。