Promotion of Gender Equality at the Workplace: Gender Mainstreaming and Collective Bargaining in Italy

The article examines gender equality in collective bargaining and looks at the extent to which gender and equal opportunities issues have been mainstreamed in industrial relations systems in Italy where, despite the existence of old and new legislation on gender equality, there are persistently low levels of female employment and the precarious workforce is made up predominantly of women. The central question addressed in the article is whether the injection of a gender mainstreaming approach in the Italian collective bargaining system, combined with legislative measures, may improve the situation of women in the context of both public and private spheres. In particular, the article looks at whether gender mainstreaming has the potential to pave the way towards an ethos of substantive equality at the workplace, whereby women enter the workforce on equal terms and men are in a position to share the dual responsibilities of paid and unpaid work. The article maintains that gender mainstreaming may fulfil its transformative potential as a catalyst for changing both the conceptual and analytical tools which the law deploys, provided it is envisaged as a three-fold strategy involving simultaneous processes of deconstruction, replacement and inclusive measures, together with deliberative forms of democracy and the imposition of a statutory positive duty on public authorities to mainstream equality.

儒教文化对韩国企业经营的影响

儒教文化对韩国的政治、经济及文化等领域产生了深远的影响。即便在市场竞争被认为是社会经济发展主要动力的今天,儒教传统文化中的"仁"或"人和"理念在韩国企业经营中同样发挥着不容忽视的作用。LG集团作为韩国著名的家族式跨国企业,通过"人和"经营理念,不仅保持了经营层内部的团结,而且建立了和谐、稳定的劳资关系,实现了企业经营者与劳动者双赢的局面。韩国LG集团的成功经验对中国企业具有重要的借鉴意义。     

Judith Scott’s What is Property?: an inquiry into principles of dependency,propriety, and self-possession of an “outsider” artist

The essay addresses the politics of biography in the interpretation and reception of “outsider artist” Judith Scott’s work. Drawing from feminism, disability studies, and Alexander Kluge and Oskar Negt’s History and Obstinacy (1981) and its political economy of labor power, the essay proposes a new method of analysis which would foreground Scott’s work as a mode of institutional critique. Kluge and Negt ask “Can capital say ‘I’?.” The essay argues that Scott’s work compels a concomitant questioning of this “I” and the very terms of biography, authorship, and ownership that undergird the myths – and the institutions – of the “outsider” and her “art.”     

‘Radical social democracy’: a concept that has much to say to social democrats in Turkey

This article aims to link theory and practice by connecting the experience of social democracy in Turkey with the theory of radical democracy and thereby elaborate on the notion of ‘radical social democracy’ in the sense Chantal Mouffe used the term. Parallel to the repeated electoral successes of the governing Justice and Development Party (Adalet ve Kalk?nma Partisi – AKP), the academic literature has become increasingly AKP-centred and, concomitantly, social democracy debate has become unproductive in Turkey. However, social democratic parties, notably the Republican People's Party (Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi –CHP), have been playing important roles in Turkish political life. Thus, this study endeavours to open a new window to the social democracy debate in Turkey by attracting attention to the central concepts of radical democracy such as anti-essentialism, hegemony, antagonism, collective identities, chain of equivalence, all of which are considered as functional for radical social democracy.     

中韩关系发展现状及展望

目前中韩关系处于两国建交以来的历史最好时期。但是由于历史和现实的原因,中韩关系仍将面临诸多挑战,如韩美同盟的存在以及中韩对朝鲜政策的差异等因素都影响和制约了中韩两国政治安全关系的进一步深化。此外,中韩两国间存在的经贸问题、韩国政党政治和媒体干扰、两国人文交往问题,以及潜在的历史及领土问题等都是将来中韩关系发展所面临的主要障碍。鉴于此,中韩两国应该着眼长远,从地区和国际战略的高度为中韩关系赋予更新的战略内涵;同时,两国政府应该积极沟通,加强战略协调,可在区域合作的框架下进一步加强中韩关系,并引导积极的社会舆论。     

利害关系方制度的建构与《WTO反倾销协议》公共利益条款的完善

《WTO反倾销协议》中有关于公共利益的规定条款。但由于在利害关系方制度上考虑不周,以致这些公共利益条款的立法缺陷比较明显,使得《WTO反倾销协议》几乎成为纯粹的国内产业的保护手段。应对的措施是进一步完善《WTO反倾销协议》中的公共利益条款,扩大相关利害关系方的范围,强调倾销产品工业用户的利益。     

内热针治疗颈型颈椎病疗效观察

目的 观察内热针与电针治疗颈型颈椎病的近、远期疗效。方法 将80例颈型颈椎病患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组40例,治疗组给予内热针治疗（每周1次）,对照组给予电针治疗（每周5次）,两组均治疗2周,治疗前、治疗2周结束时、治疗结束2个月随访时,分别观察患者的视觉模拟评分（visual analogue scale,VAS）、颈痛量表（Northwick park neck pain questionnaire, NPQ）评分。结果 两组治疗前VAS、NPQ评分比较,差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。与治疗前相比,两组治疗后各观察时间点两项评分均有改善（P＜0.05）;且治疗组在各观察时间点两项评分改善程度均优于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 内热针与电针治疗颈型颈椎病均有较好的近期与远期疗效,且内热针优于电针。     

循环经济：再造“生态文明城市”新范式——贵阳市生态立法之路径研究

工业强省战略对贵阳市的经济发展和生态保护提出了更高要求,循环经济为解决这一难题提供了新的范式和思路。以循环经济为主要内容的生态立法,对循环经济发展和生态文明建设都具有重要作用。针对贵阳市生态立法实践,重新梳理和修订相关法规,可进一步引导企业行为,规范政府措施,使贵阳以循环经济为突破口,逐步迈向生态文明和绿色发展,走出一条有效促进资源环境和经济社会协调、可持续发展的道路。     

中国自然与人文遗迹保护立法的现状、反思与完善路径

自然与人文遗迹保护是我国生态文明建设的重要组成部分。"自然与人文遗迹"与"自然与文化遗产"、"文物"以及"自然与文化景观"等在内涵与外延上有所不同。我国现行环境法、文物与遗产保护法体系中的相关规范虽然数量庞大,但在体系化、调整范围、保护理念与功能定位、内容的完备性与可操作性以及时效性等方面存在不足之处。正在制定中的《国家公园法》对于调整和规范自然与人文遗迹保护有积极意义,但存在诸多客观局限。建议我国将来除完善现行立法外,整合自然与人文遗迹保护的基本价值理念,适时出台专门性立法,明确将保护优先、科学保护、预防原则、公众参与作为基本原则,并规定调查登记和监测、经营与收益权分配以及责任追究等制度。     

都市民间文化的建构——读朴泰远小说《川边风景》的一个视角

本文从都市民间文化的角度解读朝鲜现代作家朴泰远的长篇小说《川边风景》,揭示20世纪30年代首尔的世态景象,探索朴泰远的都市民间情怀,最后认定他有别于启蒙文学和左翼文学的民间价值取向,为研究朴泰远文学提供一个全新视角。