明代湘黔边"苗疆""堡哨""边墙"考

本文对湘黔边一带史称"苗疆"的苗族聚居区在明代年设的"堡哨"、"边墙"的历史沿革和作用进行了考察分析,认为"堡哨"、"边墙"是苗族人民顽强斗争的结果,客观上使当地苗族文化得以保存和传承.     

清代湘黔边"苗防"考略

本文对清王朝控制和统治湘黔边"苗疆"及其"生苗"的政策,即"苗防"政策措施作了历史的考评.认为清朝统治者继承了明代的军事圈围、封锁和隔离政策,但同时在"苗疆"建治设官、兴教办学、实行"化导"政策,这又与明代有明显区别.而清王朝的政策,在其前期和后期,自身也有很大变化.屯堡碉卡和"边墙"有"防"的作用,但主要的功能是军事镇压和攻战;"边墙"所区分的只是苗、汉生活区域和田土耕种范围,是明、清王朝在自己疆域内对不统治区的划分,以分而治之.这在性质上与中国古代"长城"完全不同.     

公安边防部队法制教育的若干问题研究

法制教育是部队经常性思想教育工作的重要内容之一,能够增强官兵法纪意识、预防腐败犯罪。文中从公安边防部队法制教育工作的特殊性入手,分析了公安边防部队法制教育中存在的问题,并对公安边防部队法制教育工作提出建设性意见。     

试论夜暗条件下的公安边防执法战斗

由于公安边防战斗突然、政策性强、行动受限等原因,各类违法分子经常利用夜暗条件,进行藏匿、逃窜甚至武力对抗,给公安边防部门有效地实施及时、正确、合理的战斗指挥和实施搜索、观察、机动和接近攻击目标带来了很大困难,对执法作战人员的安全也构成威胁。本文旨在通过对公安边防执法战斗的类型、夜暗条件对公安边防执法战斗的基本要求以及公安边防部门在夜暗条件下的执法战斗中应该注意的问题方面的探讨,以期对提高公安边防部队在夜暗条件下打击边境犯罪的能力。     

China Ramps up International Investmen

正Transnational investments are a growing engine of globalization and have transformed world economic landscapes.They are also a crucial element of international exchanges and cooperation.The economic interdependence fostered by globalization has turned     

From Russia,With Love

正Harbin capitalizes on a century of imported culture to become an unorthodox tourist destination Beautiful melodies echo throughout a newly refurbished synagogue in Harbin,capital of northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province on the border with Russia,on an August evening.A small concert is being held by four female Russian violinists.The composi-tions they play include both Chinese songs,     

欧盟边境管理问题的分析、展望与启示

申根制度是欧盟边境管理制度的核心内容。欧盟边境管理从制度设计到运转都是服从于欧盟自由、安全和公正区域建设的需要,当前,欧盟正在深化一体化边境管理。借鉴欧盟边境管理的理念、方式,有益于我国边境管理制度的完善和发展。     

A Critical Perspective on Terrorism: Case Study of Jundallah and Jeish ul-Adl in Iran

ABSTRACT

An extensive body of traditional terrorism research exists where the focus is on Iran as a terrorist state and a terrorism sponsor. This article explores an alternative terrorism narrative by examining the non-state actors, Jundallah and Jeish ul-Adl. The deficiency of information in the literature is addressed by applying the first and second-order critique approach of Richard Jackson’s knowledge, power and politics theoretical framework in contrast with the traditional terrorism studies approach. A first-order critique seeks to destabilise the accepted knowledge that Iran is both a terrorist state and a terrorism sponsor. This provides the grounds to study other aspects of “knowing” in relation to the second-order critique, where a critical ground outside the discourse suggests that Iranian officials have declared that the non-state terrorist actors of Jundallah and Jeish ul-Adl constitute a threat to Iran’s political stability. The outcome of the analyses here bridges the gap between the new aspect of terrorism, the non-state actors, and critical terrorism studies in order to contest the traditional discussion of terrorism in Iran. The rationale behind new terrorism varies and necessitates that new meanings and strategies be adopted in relation to Iran.     

Enforcing and disrupting circular movement in an EU Borderscape: housingscaping in Serbia

ABSTRACT

This article examines Western Balkans/EU bordering and debordering practices through a borderscape method in the context of the geopolitical positionality and (de)institutionalization of migrant housing in Serbia. From this perspective, a new ‘border variation’ can be seen emerging after the securitarian turn, transforming the external borderscape of the EU into a space of circular movement. The article sheds light on discourses, practices and places that constitute these spaces of circular movement within the EU external borderscape. In particular, the Western Balkans borderscape is investigated with reference to Serbian migrant housingscapes emerging at the intersection of state-run camps and migrant collective self-organized squatted housing. The focus on migrant housingscapes points to the interconnectedness of camps and squats in the process of facilitating circular movement by the state, the production of mobile commons as a debordering practice, and the production of visual representations of the external border as stabilized ‘scape’ for the EU.     

东部与中部省际边境地区经济发展初探

省际边境地区经济发展缓慢主要是由:自然地理因素、体制因素、交通因素造成的。分析发现,以省会城市为中心,其经济发展水平呈现随距离递减的规律,即距离省会城市越远其经济发展水平越低。因此,应牢固树立起科学发展观,努力实现区域经济一体化,促进区域之间协调发展,加快东部与中部省际边境地区的经济发展。