论宪法第三条第四款——也读毛泽东《论十大关系》第五节

1982宪法第三条第四款所规定的中央与地方关系乃是政策式的,并非真正的法律性的规定,即缺乏操作性,因此,实践中的中央与地方关系更多的是靠中央政府与地方政府的权力博奕。既然是作为一种博弈,那么其必然更少地依赖规则,或者说至少不具有"常规化"的外表,而新中国建立以来的包括中央与地方关系在内的政治实践也倾向于这种选择。更重要的是,具备严密组织性的中国共产党在中央及地方的各级组织强有力地支持了这样的处理方式,并且,党组织本身构成了该处理方式的重要组成部分。     

公众参与行政立法的理论思考

参与式民主理论和民主行政理论的兴起是行政立法发生的理论背景;公众参与行政立法既直接构建了行政立法的正当性,又通过增强行政立法有效性的方式应验并强化行政立法的正当性;获得“正当性”的行政立法具有扩张性,若没有公民参与权的制约以及立法权、司法权的监督审查,不仅不会促进公民权利的保障,反而会挑战行政立法的合法性原则,侵犯公民权利。     

增强内涵，提升层次，实现跨越式发展——甘肃政法学院申报硕士学位授予单位的可行性分析

作为地处祖国西北民族地区、已有二十年高等教育办学历史的甘肃政法学院,在当前西部大开发和高等教育大发展的背景下,提高办学层次,实现跨越式发展,显得尤为迫切。申报硕士学位授予单位是实现这一目标的有效途径。本文对学院的发展现状、近年来的改革措施及成效、申报硕士学位授予单位的必要性和特殊性等进行了全面的分析论证,认为学院目前已具备了取得硕士学位授予单位及开展研究生教育的基本条件。     

网络时代思想政治教育面临的机遇与挑战

网络对高校思想政治教育工作提出了挑战。我们应该利用网络,把它当作与学生沟通的纽带,并建立与学生息息相关的网站。同时,我们还要更新现念,改变对学生进行思想政治教育的方法。     

吉林省政府部门互联网站2004年评议考核指标体系研究

为了帮助政府部门控制网站发展方向,规范网上行为,发现存在问题,查找彼此差距和修补漏洞不足,使政府在改进亲民态度,提高执政能力和领导水平,以及加强推行电子政务的程度和力度等方面能不断进步,需要构建网站评议考核指标体系并以此作原则参照来进行评估。因此,非常有必要对已经建立并且投入使用的吉林省政府部门互联网站2004年评议考核指标体系进行深入的研究和客观的评价,以查找其中存在的问题,并提出具体的改进建议。     

Determinants of knowledge transfer: evidence from Canadian university researchers in natural sciences and engineering

This paper addresses three questions: First, what is the extent of research transfer in natural sciences and engineering among Canadian university researchers? Second, are there differences between various disciplines with regard to the extent of this transfer? And third, what are the determinants of research transfer? To answer these questions, the paper begins by differentiating between technology transfer and knowledge transfer. It then identifies the individual researcher as the unit of analysis of this study and introduces a conceptual framework derived from the resource-based approach of firms. The paper then reviews the literature on each of the factors included in the conceptual framework, beginning with the dependent variable, knowledge transfer. The conceptual framework includes four categories of resources and one category of research attributes that are likely to influence knowledge transfer. Based on a survey of 1,554 researchers funded by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), comparisons of means of research transfer across research fields were conducted. Multivariate regression analyses were used to identify the determinants of research transfer by research field. The results of these analyses indicate that researchers transferred knowledge much more actively when no commercialization was involved than when there was commercialization of protected intellectual property. This paper thus adds to the relatively scarce evidence about knowledge transfer by examining knowledge transfer from a broader perspective than strict commercialization. The findings of this paper are also interesting for other reasons. We obtained statistical evidence indicating that researchers in certain research fields were much more active in knowledge transfer than those in other fields, thereby pointing to differences in levels of knowledge activities across research fields. Furthermore, we obtained evidence showing that only two determinants explained knowledge transfer in all the six research fields considered in this study, namely, focus of research projects on users’ needs, and linkages between researchers and research users. Statistical evidence obtained indicates that the other determinants that influence knowledge transfer vary from one research field to another, thus suggesting that different policies would be required to increase knowledge transfer in different research fields. The last part of the paper outlines the implications of the regression results for theory building, public policy and future research.     

我国网络监察工作现状及发展探析

近年来,随着互联网技术的不断发展,人们依赖互联网的程度不断加深,互联网安全也越来越受到人们的重视。现阶段,网络犯罪案件调查和网络监察工作由公安机关公共信息和网络监察部门来负责,但由于我国网络监察工作起步较晚,立法不健全等原因,造成了许多网络违法犯罪案件无法立案或立案后打击力度不够等问题出现。笔者通过我国互联网发展现状及网络违法犯罪出现的形式入手,阐述了网络监察工作任务,揭示出现阶段网络监察工作存在的问题,提出了网监工作今后发展趋势。     

网络骚扰和法律实施

国际互联网是现代社会方便、快捷的沟通工具,同时也是网络骚扰行为人的理想作案工具.文章对网络骚扰这一新型犯罪类型进行了细致的剖析,包括基本要素、犯罪侦查及调查捷径,也为公众提供了避免网络骚扰的可行性方案.     

贯彻"五条禁令"切实加强公安队伍建设

公安管理的切入点是针对公安队伍存在的问题有的放矢进行的。公安部颁布的“五条禁令”对加强公安队伍建设,解决公安队伍中存在的问题具有重要意义。当前,贯彻“五条禁令”、加强公安内部管理工作应据此进一步明确工作要求,狠抓贯彻落实;同时,要加强和改进思想政治工作,打牢民警的思想基础,把集中排查整治与建立长效管理机制有机地结合起来,强化治本措施。     

深入贯彻"三个代表"重要思想全面提高公安思想政治工作水平

深入贯彻“三个代表”重要思想是新形势下公安思想政治工作的迫切需要。“三个代表”重要思想对于公安思想政治工作的重大指导意义集中表现在:公安思想政治工作必须坚持解放思想、实事求是;必须坚持与时俱进、开拓创新。