新安全观视角下新疆地区恐怖主义活动及对策

上个世纪七十年代以来,新安全观的研究已使人们对安全的认识产生了质的飞跃,人们开始了真正意义上的安全研究。安全的对象到底是国家还是包含更广泛的主体等一系列问题相继被提出,主张扩大安全概念范畴和用建构主义进行安全分析的哥本哈根学派①应运而生。我国新疆恐怖主义活动使中国也在一定程度上面临着现实的恐怖主义威胁,对其进行分析研究并提出对策是保持国家稳定的当务之急。     

检察机关内设机构设置的改革与立法完善

组织机构的改革是当下检察改革乃至司法改革发展的一个关键内容。作为一个系统概念,检察机关组织机构包含了组织体系、内设机构和检察官三个有机组成部分。其中,内设业务机构作为检察权分解的组织体现和检察官办案的行政组合形态,对检察职能实现和检察改革的成效发挥着重要的影响作用。其现实地位、功能和改革样态,对当今的司法改革有重要的说明意义。在对内设机构进行科学定位,建立科学的设置标准体系的前提下,规划、调整内设业务机构,进一步发展作为其二级机构的有机组成部分的检察官办案组合,是检察机关内设机构改革的基本着力点,也是有效地推动现阶段检察改革规范化发展的重要保证。     

不确定性环境下企业投资决策的一般准则述评

投资决策问题是企业发展面临的重要问题。决策的正确与否直接关系到企业的投资能否顺利及时收回并获得收益。因此,如何在不确定性环境下选择和运用投资决策的一般准则,对企业的重大投资决策来说至关重要。     

听力障碍鉴定标准化研究

为实现听力障碍司法鉴定的标准化,通过比较、分析国内外医学和法医学听力分级标准、国际残疾分类方法,并经过筛选,认为听力障碍类型判断标准,听力障碍鉴定方法以及听力实验室规范,是听力障碍鉴定必需和影响鉴定结论的关键环节。旨在为我国听力障碍鉴定标准的制定提供理论依据。     

Severe Sexual Sadism—An Underdiagnosed Disorder? Evidence from a Sample of Forensic Inpatients

Abstract:  Severe sexual sadism is a disorder of sexual preference that focuses on humiliation and subjugation of the victim, sometimes causing grievous injury or death. Sexual sadists pose a particular risk. However, the diagnosis as such is unreliable and prevalence estimates vary. In a sample of male high-security forensic inpatients who had committed sexual offenses, we found two-thirds of sexual sadists had not been identified as such prior to commitment. Possible reasons for missing the diagnosis are many fold. Present data support the notion that unrecognized sexual sadists more closely resembled non-sadistic sex offenders than accurately diagnosed sadists. In particular, initially unrecognized sexual sadists had less severe previous convictions, less vocational training, and experienced a less supportive upbringing than their correctly identified sadistic counterparts. The latter, in contrast, more often reached media coverage through their offense(s). We conclude that severe sexual sadism is likely an underdiagnosed, yet forensically highly relevant disorder.     

转化型抢劫罪犯罪形态研究

对于转化型抢劫罪是否存在既未遂不同犯罪形态及划分标准问题,法律没有明确规定,理论界也众说纷纭,造成司法实践中没有统一标准予以认定,加上个案复杂性,更使转化型抢劫罪的犯罪形态判定问题成为难点。本文从转化型抢劫罪犯罪形态划分的理论依据、法律依据及现实依据几个方面予以研究。     

司法判决“终局性”问题研究——以内地司法判决在香港承认与执行为中心

终局性问题成为内地判决在香港顺利获得承认执行的主要障碍。香港法院通过一系列判决建立起了针对内地司法判决终局性的完整规则体系。通过对普通法法域终局性规则晚近发展的考察,并依据普通法判决理由的确定理论,建议香港法院采纳灵活的终局性标准,即判断终局性的关键应在于内地司法判决是否在当事人之间创设了确定的债权债务关系。     

关于修订渎职罪立案标准的几点建议

随着形势的变化,最高人民检察院关于渎职罪立案标准的司法解释应当进行如下修订:第一,克服与其他刑法解释之间 相冲突;第二,完善某些立案标准的具体内容,使之更加适应司法实践的需要;第三,增加对某些问题新的解释。     

Early epidermal changes in heat- and electrically injured pig skin. II. An electron microscopic study

In order to find methods applicable for disclosing electrical torture, pig skin was exposed to heat and electricity under controlled circumstances. Biopsies for electron microscopy were obtained immediately after exposure. In heat lesions the nuclei were slightly distorted, sometimes with broken nuclear membranes. The tonofilaments were clumped, intracellular oedema was present and cell membranes were ruptured between desmosomes. In electrical lesions the nuclei were usually enlarged with strongly condensed chromatin. Some nuclei were composed of fine, evenly dispersed granular material. The cytoplasm appeared homogeneous, in large magnification finely granular. Cell borders could sometimes be identified located in situ. In the stratum corneum, which appeared normal in heat lesions, single or several cells or large areas had an electron-dense appearance. The difference in ultrastructure of heat and electrical lesions makes it probable that electricity has a specific action on epidermal cells.     

试论单位犯罪的主客观要件问题——借鉴英国刑法中法人过失杀人罪的判例

界定单位犯罪行为的标准,除了考虑由法定代表人或决策机构人员集体决定,体现单位意志或在单位意志支配下,为单位谋取利益等特征外,还应考虑由于单位自身的缺陷等因素,其他普通工作人员过失造成危害社会的结果的情形.单位犯罪的罪过形式不仅可由故意构成,也可由过失构成,且过失可分为非获利性过失和获利性过失,特定的过失和非特定的过失两类.对此,应在刑法总则中有所规定.另外,应在一些危害公共安全的犯罪中增设单位过失犯罪的条款.