浅谈交通警察正当执法权益的维护

交通警察日常执法活动是各级公安交通管理机关面向广大交通参与者最直接的执法行为,近几年交通警察在执法过程中合法权益经常受侵害,有公安交通管理机关自身原因,也有外部执法环境以及立法上的原因。维护交通警察正常的执法活动和合法权益,创建一个和谐的交通执法环境,要尽快健全和完善相关法律法规;进一步完善交通警察的教育培训机制;提高交通警察执法综合素质;广泛开展交通安全宣传教育,积极创造和谐的社会交通环境。     

论民事强制执行请求权

民事强制执行请求权是与民事强制执行权相对应的专属于执行债权人享有的一种独立的、基本的权利,我国民事强制执行法应以该基本权利为核心构筑执行债权人的权利体系。对民事强制执行请求权的保护前提是立法,关键是执法。     

对一起美容非法行医案件的思考

生活美容机构开展医学美容业务存在着监管难题,如在执法调查及行政处罚过程中,违法主体认定、证据收集、法律适用等关键环节都存在着诸多问题。作者通过对一起未经批准在生活美容店开展医学美容的行政处罚案例的讨论,探讨非法行医案件调查取证的难点,剖析案件查处过程中违法主体、违法事实认定及法律适用等问题,提出对此类执法工作的相关建议。     

延安时期我党廉政制度有效执行的经验及启示

制度的生命力在于执行。延安时期我党廉政制度的有效执行主要得益于法规制定中因势而易、系统配套,落实过程中领导带头、惩处严格,执行过程中改善环境、推行民主,执行机制上注重监督、大胆改革。这些历史经验启示我们,在廉政制度执行中法规是依据,过程是关键,环境是保障,机制是根本,只有从这四个方面着手才能切实提高执行力。     

罚金刑执行难的原因与对策

罚金刑执行难是司法实践面临的一个普遍问题。其立法根源在于刑法总则所确定的罚金刑适用根据的单一性,刑法分则关于具体犯罪适用罚金刑规定的僵化性;其司法原因在于罚金刑的判决具有盲目性,罚金刑的执行主体不够具体。从立法上讲,应完善刑法总则关于确定罚金数额根据的规定,改进刑法分则关于具体犯罪适用罚金刑的规定,同时增设罚金易科制度;就司法而言,应摒弃罚金刑适用的盲目性,并统一罚金刑的执行机构。     

论警察执法权益的刑法保护

面临日益增多的暴力袭警事件,必须加强刑事立法,使警察的执法权益得到根本性的保障.在刑法总则排除社会危害性行为的内容中增设依法履行职务的行为;在刑法分则中增设有关袭警犯罪的内容,以加强对警察执法权益的刑法保护.     

暴力袭警的成因及对策研究

从大量的数据研究和对一线民警的实际调查来看,公安民警遭受暴力袭击的原因是多方面的。为此,公安机关和广大一线民警必须转变执法理念,加大警务实战训练力度,进一步强化警务保障机制,提高执法规范和防范意识,最大限度地减少伤亡。     

促进罪犯回归社会：英国的实践

促进罪犯重新融入社会是当代英国的重要刑罚目标。为此,立法上规定有监禁刑与半监禁刑,监禁刑执行中规定有刑期管理、家庭监视等制度。这对我国不无借鉴意义。     

Law Enforcement Lessons Learned from Hurricane Katrina

Major disasters represent infrequent events that often require response organizations to vicariously learn from the experiences of others in order to improve their operations. A primary mechanism for such knowledge diffusion is the different practitioner and empirical journals for the organizational fields that comprise disaster response. A review of the literature for the law enforcement field, however, reveals that little attention is given to how these organizations manage actual disasters. In particular, the presentation of organizational experiences, whether through case studies or other methodologies, is very limited in the practitioner and empirical literature of this field. This represents a considerable problem for improvements of disaster response operations given that law enforcement agencies represent a key component in such efforts. The research presented in this article is an effort to fill this knowledge gap and thereby facilitate organizational learning to improve future law enforcement disaster response activities. The authors traveled to Mississippi and Louisiana after Hurricane Katrina to examine the response efforts of state and local law enforcement agencies to the storm. The findings from this research are reported here in a lessons‐learned format to inform law enforcement disaster response policy.     

Does border enforcement deter unauthorized immigration? The case of Mexican migration to the United States of America

This paper asks whether the migration decisions of unauthorized Mexican immigrants to the USA have been influenced by stronger US border enforcement efforts since 1993 that have sharply increased the physical risk and financial cost of illegal immigration. These measures were supposed to have decreased the probability of successful entry, thereby lowering the expected benefits of migration. We carried out a logistic regression analysis of data from a recent survey of 603 returned migrants and potential first‐time migrants in rural Mexico. Our findings indicate that tougher border controls have had remarkably little influence on the propensity to migrate illegally to the USA. Political restrictions on immigration are far outweighed by economic and family‐related incentives to migrate. An alternative, labor‐market approach to immigration control with higher probability of effectiveness is outlined.