从经济视角探析我国罚金刑的完善

罚金刑是一种直接涉及经济利益的刑罚方法,它在预防和惩罚经济型、财产型犯罪方面有着自由刑和生命刑所无法替代的优越性。因此,应当调整罚金刑在我国现行刑法中的位置,将它从附加刑的地位上升到主刑的位置,并采取一定的保障措施使其在司法实践中发挥更大的作用。     

Decentralized enforcement in organizations: An experimental approach

Social enforcement, the decentralized action by organizational actors of monitoring, identifying, and reporting legal violations, is widely recognized as a key factor in ensuring good governance. This article reports on an experimental survey conducted in the US and Israel examining the behavior of individuals when confronting workplace unlawful conduct. The study provides novel insights into the relationships between state based, organization based, and employee based enforcement. It finds that the likelihood and the manner of reporting will vary depending on the type of illegality and are strongly correlated to perceptions of legitimacy, job security, and voice within the workplace. Comparing illegalities, employees prefer to report clear violations by rank and file employees rather than violations by managers. At the same time, external reporting to government or media entities is most likely when violations involve the organization as a whole or implicate top management. The study also finds cultural and gender differences in reporting patterns. Finally, the study provides support for the understanding that social norms are more predictive of social enforcement than expected organizational costs.     

农业行政执法问题研究(中)

本文是作者研究成果的第二部分。文章主要针对我国目前农业行政执法存在的问题 ,提出应解决的几个认识和观念转变问题     

论行政执法错案内部处理机制的有限性——以有关规章的规定为分析对象

我国现行行政执法错案内部处理机制在理论基础上是种无奈的选择,在内部处理主体和对象上做了不完善、不周延的规定,在内部处理的程序上淡化了对相对人或公众参与机制和被处理人权利保障机制的设计。应正视该内部处理机制的缺陷,寻求相应的解决对策,实现制度与机制上的超越。     

公安行政执法中的人权保障问题分析

公安行政执法中侵犯人权现象表现在:"临时民警"违规执法事件时有发生;证据意识不强、取证不及时;公安行政执法中的不作为;公安行政处罚中的不规范执法;劳动教养、收容教育中侵犯人权的现象较严重。为加强公安行政执法中的人权保障,应规范公安行政强制措施方面的立法;树立人权理念,强化程序、证据意识;健全公安行政执法的监督机制;完善公安机关的人事、培训制度。     

管制行业反垄断执法权配置分析——以管制度为视角

管制行业在不同程度上存在着反垄断执法问题,其执法权配置有多种模式可供选择,但从管制度的角度看,这一执法权配置应是从行业管制机构向反垄断专门执法机关逐步移转的过程,这也是大多数国家或地区立法与实践的发展趋向,因此,我国相关立法也应作相应完善.     

消防执法难点及对策探讨

目前,我国消防法规体系初步建成,为消防行政执法提供了可靠的依据,但在具体实施中依然存在执法力量不足和地方行政干预等问题。要加强消防执法工作,必须在立法机构的法制建设中纠正“重立法、轻执法”的指导思想,建立健全监督制约机制,规范消防行政执法。     

Agencies without borders: Explaining partner selection in the formation of transnational agreements between regulators

Transnational collaboration between regulatory agencies has proliferated rapidly within the last three decades. However, given that information regarding the motives, trustworthiness, and capabilities of potential partners is typically imperfect, decisions about with whom to collaborate are inevitably characterized by a degree of uncertainty. To better capture these dynamics, this article uses a network analytical perspective and hypothesizes that agencies are more likely to form agreements with agencies to whom they are already indirectly connected (transitivity), that are highly connected (preferential attachment), or with whom they share tie-characteristics (assortativity). To test these hypotheses, a stochastic actor-oriented model is used to analyze an original, self-coded data set in which bilateral information exchange agreements between national securities agencies (n = 143) are mapped out over a 18-year period. The results show that the formation of agreements between regulatory agencies is driven by (i) the number of shared partners (i.e. triadic closure); and (ii) similarity regarding agency characteristics (i.e. homophily).     

试论我国地方政府的行政执法责任制

我国地方政府的行政执法责任制在内在制度和外在体制等方面存在着较大的缺陷 ,其原因在于认识不到位 ,工作不规范 ,保障力不强 ,评议考核制的设计和实行不完善 ,基础工作还不够扎实。完善地方政府行政执法责任制 ,应加强行政执法责任制的法理和工作原理研究 ,健全行政执法责任制的规范内容和具体制度 ,完善行政执法责任制的规范形式     

论群体性事件中党的工作

近年来,群体性事件呈多发态势,因而,研究如何发挥执政党的作用,充分发挥执政党所具有的丰富的媒体资源的优势,第一时间占领舆论的制高点,积极协调,将事件引向理性解决的轨道,并通过制定长期的战略政策,从根本上消除群体性事件就显得十分重要。