从"枫桥经验"走向"枫桥理论"

面对新时期的新问题,“枫桥经验”有了新发展,更好地维护社会稳定,促进了社会和谐,以此笔者提出了“枫桥经验”提升为“枫桥理论”的可能性。     

建国60年来党内民主发展的历程、经验及前瞻

从党的八大到十七大,中国共产党对党章供进行过10次修订,产生了10部党章。这些在不同历史时期修订的党章,廓清了党内民主的发展轨迹,反映了党内民主在不同历史时期的发展成就。党内民主发展的基本经验是:以制度创新来推进党内民主,坚持有序的、可控的、增量的党内民主发展策略,充分尊重党员主体地位,积极推进指导理论创新,大力培育党内民主文化,把党内民主提高到党的生命的战略高度加以建设。建设党内民主的科学发展,需要继续发展党内实体民主的同时,更加注重发展党内程序民主;构建基层民主和高层民主有机衔接的良性互动机制;发展党内民主,不仅是党的建设的重要内容,更是实现人民民主的路径选择。     

理念与经验:中国与北美社区建设之比较

中国与北美虽然对社区的定义存在基本融通之处,但隐在社区概念背后的思维方式存在重大差别,导致社区建设的实践理念也出现明显差异。从国内关注的社区体制、社区服务、社区组织、社区文化等4个方面比较,两地社区建设在经验上已经各有短长,并不能轻易做优劣之分,这与两地的传统、文化、体制以及发展阶段都有关系。但从现代化的普遍规律看,北美社区贯穿的社会化特色与中国社区贯穿的行政化特色相比,的确可启发我们在社区建设的理念上增强社会化关怀、行动上推崇人性化服务、建制上提升居民的组织化能力、模式上探索特色性框架。中国特色的方向在于整合行政化的遗产与社会化的趋向,而其前提是向社会赋权并且有效地加以保障。     

日本发展循环经济的成功经验及对我国的启示

我国建立资源节约型国民经济体系和资源节约型社会,实现可持续发展和小康社会的宏伟目标离不开循环经济的发展。从国际循环经济发展来看,日本的经验值得借鉴。日本出于实现经济可持续发展、保持国际竞争力、赢得市场的战略动机,从法律体系、政策扶持、微观运行体系和促进公众参与等方面大力促进循环经济的发展,其成功经验值得我国借鉴。由此得到启示,我国应从建立法律体系、实施有力政策、推进企业化和提高公民意识四个方面入手来发展循环经济。     

Are we using technology for technology's sake? An evaluation of a simulated employment exercise at undergraduate level

The technology enabled us to form a large cohort into small groups with relative ease. There is a considerable amount of literature discussing the optimum method of group formation to minimise conflict and maximise achievement. This paper argues that the formation of the group is not critical to its cohesion as long as staff are able to manage its operation; and it is the use of technology that facilitates this. Careful management of group work resulted in outstanding levels of student satisfaction with the process.     

Experiences of coercion during investigation and treatment

According to Swedish legislation (LVM) compulsory treatment shall be decided on if someone, due to ongoing abuse of alcohol, drugs or volatile solvents, is in need of care to overcome abuse and if a voluntary intervention is not possible. Very little research has been conducted in Sweden on this particular legislation with regard to the clients' experiences of entire process from assessment to aftercare. We interviewed 74 subjects who were being assessed prior to the court's decision on involuntary care (n=39), or with previous experience of assessment and involuntary care (n=35). The assessment group more often reported having the opportunity to express their opinions to the social worker during the assessment period (55% vs. 21%, p<.05) and they were more positive towards the final decision (60% vs. 24%, p<.05). In spite of the law, 18% were not contacted by the social services while in coercive treatment. The clients who did meet with a social worker, often described the conferences as more of a perfunctory nature with a lack of focus on the actual situation and aftercare planning. This study points at a need of studying the subjects' experiences of the whole continuum of the coercive process: from the investigation, to treatment and to aftercare. It also points at the need for new instruments to be developed covering all aspects of the coercive process and in particular the period of investigation prior to the decision on involuntary care.     

唐律所体现的古代立法经验

唐律集历代立法经验之成,无论在规范体例、简约条文方面,还是在纳礼入律的指导思想方面,都继承并发展了以往的传统,唐律修订的成功经验说明:法律体系和典章的完备必须经过漫长的历史经验的积累,同时立法者还必须认真对待并珍惜这些经验,使其在立法中得以体现、发挥作用。     

延安时期陕甘宁边区廉政建设的经验

延安时期 ,陕甘宁边区成功地进行了廉政建设。其经验主要是 :加强了政府的廉政制度建设。此外还有 :倡导勤能补拙 ,俭以养廉 ,反对奢侈浪费 ;警钟长鸣 ,时时提醒、告诫党政干部保持廉洁作风。     

情景模拟：卓有成效的体验式培训

情景模拟式培训是通过模拟事件的角色、环境和发生发展的过程,让学员经过亲身体验和感受,研究分析事件各要素之间的关系,把握事件发展的客观规律,掌握有关理论和技能的一种培训方式。搞好情景模拟式培训,关键是要认真设计方案,严格把握操作流程。高素质的教师在情景模拟式培训中起着主导性的作用。     

新中国成立以来社会主义道德建设的主要历程和基本经验

道德建设之于社会、国家与个人具有基础性意义.新中国成立以来社会主义道德建设总体上可划分为道德价值与规范体系的初步确立时期、人道主义兴起与精神文明建设时期、多元价值理念交锋交融与分步骤成体系的道德建构时期三个主要历史阶段.党和国家在推进社会主义道德建设的伟大历史进程中也逐步形成了一系列宝贵历史经验,诸如:全面坚持发展和创...