耕牛巨盘腹袋吸虫感染情况调查

对贵州省３８个县６３３个乡（镇）的１１２１头耕牛（黄牛３６６头，水牛７５５头）用蠕虫学局部剖检法在其中４５头牛的瘤胃内检出巨盘腹袋吸虫（Ｇａｓｔｒｏｔｈｙｌａｘｍａｇｎａｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．），总感染率为４．０１％，在不同性别的黄牛、水牛无显著差异，而与年龄呈正相关。该吸虫的感染有明显的季节性和地域性，主要分布于潮湿低洼地区。另剖检７６８只山羊和９１只绵羊，均未发现该吸虫感染     

猪瘟病毒E2基因主要抗原区原核表达载体的构建及表达

用RT PCR技术对猪瘟兔化弱毒C株、石门强毒株 (Shimen)、近期地方流行的属于第 1群毒株的新疆毒株 (XJ)和第 2群代表毒株甘肃临洮 (LT)株E2基因的主要抗原区进行扩增 ,均得到约 5 6 1bp的基因片段 ;经克隆测序及序列分析 ,该基因编码 187个氨基酸残基 ,预计蛋白分子质量为 2 1.7ku。将这 4个基因分别克隆到原核表达载体 pGEX 4T 1中 ,经酶切、PCR扩增和测序分析确证其正确插入到表达载体中 ,阅读框是正确的 ,从而构建成重组表达载体。重组质粒转化至宿主菌BL2 1(DE3)中 ,用异丙基硫代 β D 半乳糖苷 (IPTG )进行诱导表达 ,对表达的蛋白用SDS PAGE电泳、免疫印迹和薄层凝胶扫描分析。结果表明 ,E2基因的主要抗原区可以在大肠埃希氏菌中表达 ,表达的蛋白多以包涵体形式存在 ,表达产物的分子质量约为 5 0 .0ku ,与理论推测的分子质量一致 ;薄层凝胶扫描分析表明 ,表达蛋白约占菌体蛋白总量的 2 0 .1% ;免疫印迹结果证明 ,表达的E2蛋白可被猪瘟阳性血清所识别。     

猪2型圆环病毒ORF1基因的克隆及表达

根据GenBank中猪圆环病毒 2型 (PCV 2 )的ORF1基因序列 ,设计合成了 1对引物 ,对PCV 2广东株 (GD)ORF1基因进行PCR扩增 ,将扩增的ORF1基因克隆入 pMD 18 T载体 ,获得的重组质粒命名为 pMD ORF1。将ORF1的KpnⅠ和XbaⅠ双酶切产物插入原核表达载体pBAD/ gⅢC得到重组子 ,命名为 pBAD/ gⅢ ORF1。序列分析表明 ,克隆的ORF1与德国分离株AF2 0 1897核苷酸序列的同源性高达 99.5 % ;与其他PCV 2株的核苷酸序列同源性为 92 .1%～99.9% ,推导的氨基酸序列同源性为 90 .2 %～ 99.5 %。同时 ,测序结果表明 ,克隆的ORF1准确插入了 pBAD/ gⅢC的多克隆位点 ,未改变读码框。用L 阿拉伯糖诱导表达 ,收集菌液进行SDS PAGE和Western blotting分析 ,结果表明PCV 2ORF1在pBAD/ gⅢC中获得了高效融合表达 ,其表达蛋白的分子质量约为 4 1ku。     

本地毛形线虫HSP70基因的克隆与序列分析

根据GenBank中已发表的布氏旋毛虫HSP70基因序列设计了1对引物,用Trizol法从本地毛形线虫肌幼虫虫体中提取总RNA,用RT-PCR方法扩增了HSP70基因,将目的基因克隆至pMD18-T载体,转化大肠杆菌DH5α。重组质粒用PCR、限制性内切酶BamHⅠ和HindⅢ进行单、双酶切鉴定。测序结果表明,成功克隆了本地毛形线虫HSP70基因。序列分析表明,HSP70基因比较保守,不同物种之间氨基酸的同源性在40%~80%。与布氏旋毛虫HSP70序列相比,CDS区多出9个碱基,但核苷酸序列和氨基酸同源性分别为98%和94%,存在1个糖基化位点和1个潜在的信号肽位点。     

猪捷申病毒3D蛋白的原核高效表达及其反应活性

根据猪捷申病毒(PTV)Swine/CH/IMH/03株核苷酸序列,设计了1对特异性引物,以全长基因组重组质粒pSK-PTVFL为模板扩增了3D基因,并将扩增产物定向克隆到原核表达载体pET30a(+)中,阳性质粒转化BL21(DE3),阳性菌经0.3 mmol/L IPTG诱导后,进行Western-blotting检测。结果显示,3D蛋白获得了高效表达,表达量占菌体总蛋白的66.1%,且重组蛋白能与PTV Swine/CH/IMH/03株阳性血清发生特异性反应。表明,3D蛋白能在大肠杆菌中高效表达,并具有良好的免疫原性,这为开发相应的鉴别诊断技术奠定了基础。     

猪传染性胃肠炎病毒四川株的分离鉴定及其S基因的克隆和序列分析

通过核酸类型试验、脂溶性敏感试验,鉴定了1株分离自四川某猪场腹泻病猪粪便的猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)。经电子显微镜观察,可以看到大小约90 nm的病毒粒子;通过中和试验,将病毒细胞液与TGEV超免疫血清进行中和反应,显示较高的中和抗体效价。根据GenBank中的TGEV序列,设计了1对包含TGEV S基因1 760 bp部分片段的引物,经RT-PCR扩增获得了1条约1.8 kb的条带,通过低熔点琼脂糖凝胶纯化回收该片段后,将其连接在pMD 18-T载体上,转化DH5α大肠埃希氏菌,用双酶切和PCR对重组质粒进行鉴定并测序,经用DNAStar软件进行同源性分析和多重序列比较,TGEV四川株(SC-A)与国外报道的部分TGEV分离株具有高达98.8%的同源性。     

传染性腔上囊病病毒VP2基因表达条件的优化

用摇瓶培养法,对用作生产传染性腔上囊病基因工程亚单位疫苗的基因工程菌种BL21/pET28a VP2的表达条件进行了优化研究。其结果为:温度 37 ℃,诱导表达时间 3~7 h,用乳糖诱导时终浓度为20 mmol/L时即达到最高表达量;用IPTG诱导时终浓度为0.33 mmol/L时即达到最高表达量;乳糖的诱导效果优于IPTG。     

Detection of pretreated fingerprint fluorescence using an LED-based excitation system

Abstract:  Optimization of a light emitting diode (LED)-based excitation system for the detection of pretreated fingerprint fluorescence is described. Fluorescent ridges can usually be excited by irradiation with forensic light sources such as xenon arc lamps or quartz-halogen lamps with high-power output and suitable filters. However, they are too expensive for many crime laboratories in smaller organizations. We concentrated on LEDs which have advantages over conventional light sources in that they are simpler and of lower cost, but the power output and quality of each individual LED unit is not sufficient for the detection of weak fluorescent ridges. To resolve this subject, blue and green LED arrays composed of ninety LED units were adopted and suitable low pass filters for them were designed. An experimental system, consisting of blue and green LED arrays with the suitable low pass filters for illumination, high pass filters for viewing, a digital camera and a computer, was tested. The fluorescent images of cyanoacrylate ester fumed/rhodamine 6G stained fingerprint on white polyethylene sheet and weak fluorescent ridges of ninhydrin/indium chloride treated fingerprint on white paper were successfully detected and photographed. It was shown that the improvement of LED beam in intensity and quality can compensate the disadvantages, resulting in well-contrasted images.     

The Group of 77 in the international climate negotiations: recent developments and future directions

First, we describe and analyze the main set of G77 positions in the climate negotiations and the dynamics behind the emergence of these positions. While it is puzzling that the G77 has managed to maintain itself as a group in spite of internal differences along variables as prosperity, emissions and vulnerability to climate change, we claim that a core element behind this cohesion is that these countries share domestic governance problems as much as poverty and economic underdevelopment. Second, we discuss how recent trends of economic and political development in the third world influence the climate policy strategies of the G77 group in the future. The main factor here is the economicand social progress in states like China, India and Brazil, which separates them from the poorer and less powerful G77 states. Increasing heterogeneity along variables like governance, growth, and importance for the international economy is creating an increasing drive among the most successful G77 states towards bilateral agreements with industrialised powers. We do not foresee a departure from traditional G77 positions and membership by these states in the official climate negotiations or a departure from the Kyoto process, but an increasing reliance on bilateral agreements with industrialized countries that link considerations for energy security and the environment. The ability to gain these advantages without commitments may make these states less interested in adopting commitments for the post-Kyoto period. This is unfortunate for the LDCs and the AOSIS groups within the G77, who probably are most vulnerable to climate change.

2010年韩国外交综述

过去的2010年,韩国政府在巩固＂新亚洲外交＂成果的基础上,努力应对朝鲜半岛的紧张局势,以举办G20峰会为契机,加强韩美同盟、积极开展经济外交,推动FTA战略的实施,拓展与其他国家的交流合作,促进经济的较快发展。本文旨在探讨韩国政府过去一年的外交政策,对其外交的主要特点进行阐述和分析。