缺失与补正:侦查程序中犯罪嫌疑人权利告知制度

基于侦查阶段有效防御侦查机关强力之考虑,法律赋予犯罪嫌疑人以较多的诉讼权利.然而,法律只规定了诉讼权利的内容,未确立行使这些诉讼权利的程序性制度,导致法律规定的诸多权利未能从应然走向实然,无法实现对犯罪嫌疑人权利保障之立法初衷.为此,应当借鉴国外立法,分析现行制度缺陷,进而补正权利告知制度,以期真正实现对犯罪嫌疑人的权利保障.     

举报人权利保护制度的立法完善

举报对于预防和惩治腐败、维护法律尊严具有积极意义。近年来,举报人遭打击报复的事件频频见于媒体,为更好地开展举报工作,应对举报人采取严格的保密保护措施,建立起一套长效的举报人保护机制。     

试析联合国人权理事会与涉朝人权问题——兼及朝鲜人权问题对周边国家的影响

朝鲜人权问题一直受到联合国的关注。2004年联合国人权委员会首次将朝鲜列入了国别人权审议名单;2006年联合国人权理事会取代了人权委员会,建立了普遍定期审查机制,并于2010年对朝鲜进行普遍定期审议;蒙丹篷特别报告员多次提交关于朝鲜的人权报告,引起了国际社会的关注和朝鲜的抗议。而朝鲜自身的人权问题也对其周边国家产生着重大影响。     

UNDERSTANDING CHILDREN'S RIGHTS: THEORY AND PRACTICE

This article discusses the meaning of children's rights in the context of the European Convention on Human Rights and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. Both place primary responsibility for the upbringing and education of children on their parents and families. The freedom of parents to bring up their children in their own way is an important component of a liberal democracy founded on respect for individual differences. So if parents believe in moderate corporal punishment as a means of educating their children in their own religious beliefs, is the state justified in banning such punishment either in school or in the home in order to protect the children's rights? This article discusses the children's rights which are protected by doing so.     

论股东提案权制度

在所有权与经营权分离的现代公司制度中,股东大会往往成为控股股东压制中小股东的工具。完善的股东提案权制度是中小股东参与公司管理和维护利益的一种有效途径。股东提案权的缘起、股东提案权的理论基础和现实意义、股东提案权的具体内容以及我国股东提案权制度的不足与完善。     

从恭敬到不从命——在知识产权审判中法院对待行政行为公定力的态度变迁

在知识产权案件审判中最高法院对待行政行为公定力的态度,经历了一个从绝对承认到相对不承认的发展过程。这种态度变迁的主要缘由,在于最高法院对知识产权案件审判效率的追求、妥当解决知识产权的权利冲突问题,以及对行政机关决定民事权利法律事实之权力的质疑。这对我国行政法学理论有关行政行为公定力原理提出了强有力的挑战,值得行政法学理论认真对待和反思。     

Why the EHRC Report into Anti‐Semitism in the Labour Party is About so much More than Anti‐Semitism in the Labour Party—A Personal View

The Equalities and Human Rights Commission (EHCR) investigation into anti‐semitism in the Labour Party, the virtual disavowal of the report by Jeremy Corbyn, his subsequent suspension from and then reinstatement to the party and then his exclusion from the Parliamentary Labour Party, raise issues far wider than just the EHRC’s legalistic and limited investigation.     

正式制度、基层政府与体制弹性——温岭劳资个案及其启示

文章旨在理解我国体制持续发展中表现出的体制弹性。根据体制持续发展过程中权利结构是否发生演进,把体制的可持续性分解为"体制适应性"和"体制弹性"两个方面,明确区别于对适应性体制或弹性体制的笼统提法。在此概念界定的基础上,从温岭劳资个案出发考察体制弹性的过程。温岭劳资个案是劳资冲突逐步激化、地方政府应对挑战维持稳定的过程,是在既有权利结构下应对社会冲突、启动利益表达和实现劳资关系稳定的完整政治过程。案例表现出体制持续发展的弹性方面,而相关正式制度设置和能动的当地政府扮演了重要角色。进一步对个案中获得的认识进行逻辑的一般分析,认为在社会主义基本制度和政府间的行政逐级发包制下,正式制度和基层政府对体制弹性发挥着重要作用。同时,体制弹性对体制的发展具有正反两方面的潜在影响。     

A praxis-based global ethical discourse on development and women

This article explores a praxis-based moral approach to the study of development and women. Drawing upon an illustrative case-study of Ankur Kala – a non-governmental organisation devoted to the development of destitute women in Kolkata, India – the article shows how studying actual development practices on the ground generates valuable insights without which our ethical understanding of women's development globally would be incomplete.     

Improving the effectiveness of Ugandan water user committees

This article outlines issues affecting the functionality of Ugandan water user committees responsible for managing communal water and sanitation (WASH) services. Research undertaken demonstrated that their effectiveness is compromised by poor understanding of their rights and responsibilities by stakeholders within and outside the committees. Following the research, a handbook was produced that explained the rights and responsibilities in a form that is accessible to all community members. Preliminary feedback from committees that have used the handbook suggests that it has the potential to improve the functionality of the water user committees, thereby helping to improve the local management of WASH services in Uganda.