关于法治社会警察权的几点思考

警察权作为一种国家必不可少的特殊权力,其配置、运作状况必然反映该国的法治文明水平。从法治领域着手,以警察权概念界定作为逻辑起点,分析警察权的特征,从应然与实然两个对立层面对警察权的双重来源及冲突进行了探讨,在自由与秩序两个不同价值层面上对警察权的双重目的及冲突进行阐释,并在事实与价值两个不同的要求层面上对警察权提出了双重限制。     

Violence in development: the logic of forced displacement on Colombia's Pacific coast

A progressive piece of legislation in 1993 granted collective land rights to Colombia's black communities living in the rural areas of the Pacific coast region. This measure aimed partly to support sustainable development strategies in the region through territorial empowering of local communities. Yet 14 years later, the escalation of the country's internal conflict into the Pacific region has created unprecedented levels of forced displacement among rural black communities. Once referred to as a ‘peace haven’, the Colombian Pacific coast is now characterised by new spaces of violence and terror, imposed by warring guerrilla and paramilitary groups, as well as the armed forces. This article examines the nature of the externally induced violence in the region and shows how specific economic interests, in particular in the African Palm sector, are colluding with illegal groups that are used to spread fear and terror among local residents, to make them comply with the requirements of these economic actors.     

论刑事司法权利的宪法保护

公民受刑事追究时享有一系列程序性权利 ,涉及人身自由和安全的保障 ,属于基本人权范畴。此类权利应当具有防范国家司法权力侵害的防御功能 ,因此仅仅通过刑事诉讼法予以确定和保护是不够的 ,还应当由宪法加以确定和保障。保障公民的刑事司法权利应当是尊重和保障人权的核心内容。借鉴各国宪法的规定以及有关国家宪法实践 ,我国应当完善公民刑事程序权利宪法保护。     

国际人权法在中国人权法制建设中的地位和作用

国际人权法在我国人权法制建设中具有十分重要的地位和作用。相关实际部门和学术界对此尚缺乏客观、准确、充分和一致的认识。这既不利于我国对国际人权法规则的进一步接受和适用,也不利于我国人权法制的健全和完善。应从国际人权法的自身情况出发,以国际法基本原则为基础,以“尊重和保障人权”的宪法精神和原则为指导,并以有利于我国人权法制建设和人权状况的改善为目标,对国际人权法在我国人权法制建设中的地位和作用加以重新认识,并在此基础上采取一切适当而必要的步骤和措施,健全和完善人权法制,并促进人权状况的进一步改善。     

Towards a liberalisation of standing conditions for individuals seeking judicial review of Community acts: Jégo-Quéré et Cie SA v Commission and Unión de Pequeños Agricultores v Council

The concept of ‘individual concern’, the main admissibility requirement for actions brought by individual applicants for the annulment of Community acts not addressed to them under Article 130 EC, has traditionally been interpreted restrictively by the Community courts, thereby constituting a nearly insurmountable obstacle for individual seeking judicial review of Community acts of general application. In a recent decision, the CFI, referring to the newly adopted EU Charter of Fundamental Rights (Article 47 on the right to an effective judicial remedy), proposed a new and more liberal interpretation of that requirement, thereby widening access to judicial review for individual, companies and representative groups. The Court of Justice has not followed up, but seems to leave the door open for further developments towards a liberalisation of standing conditions.     

我国物权法对担保物权规定之得失

《中华人民共和国物权法》颁行之后,各界对此解读非常之多,相对而言对担保物权赞誉最多,担保物权编中在抵押合同的设定与抵押权的设定关系问题、新型担保方式等方面吸收了先进的立法例,巩固了实践中有关担保的科学的方式方法,规范了《中华人民共和国担保法》及司法解释的相关规定中的不足之处,为司法实践中解决担保问题提供了良好的法律基础,但在部分制度设置上如登记制度仍选择了回避,实属遗憾。     

身份权的客体

学界对于身份权客体的研究不多,大致有三种说法,本文作者对这三种说法进行了评价,并从分析人身权的客体出发,提出了自己的看法,认为身份权的客体是身份权相对人的人身。     

进一步完善劳动政策与劳动立法切实保障劳动者合法权益

保障劳动者合法权益,保持劳动关系的和谐稳定,直接关系到党中央提出的构建社会主义和谐社会目标能否顺利实现。在经济体制改革、劳动制度变革和市场经济体制建立过程中,劳动关系领域积累、凸现的各类问题亟待解决,急需完善劳动政策和劳动立法,进一步强化劳动政策和劳动立法对劳     

Strategising prevention: a critical review of local initiatives to prevent female sex trafficking

This article reviews prevention strategies initiated and implemented by NGOs across the globe to address female sex trafficking. It sets out the conceptual bases for anti-trafficking measures in general, and prevention measures in particular, before presenting a representative cross-section of programmes and approaches that are currently underway. The authors identify some of the gaps apparent in these responses, and offer recommendations to improve the implementation of prevention strategies. The article concludes that anti-trafficking prevention measures must be skilfully integrated into current community-development practices, and that for this reason local and global development planners must become more aware of this issue and the strategic actions necessary to address it.