数据价值释放的理论逻辑、实现路径与治理体系

释放数据要素潜能的政策设计需要基于数据要素的经济属性并遵循数据要素价值形成规律。数据要素的非竞争性属性以及价值实现过程显示,开放共享是基础前提,数据驱动的创新是根本驱动力,匹配的治理体系是制度保障。数据价值释放应坚持分类治理的导向和采取多轨并进的路径,以促进多源驱动的数字商业创新。数据价值释放的治理制度体系应重点加强促进数据价值释放的基础性政策供给、创新数据市场化配置与交易机制、完备数据价值释放的治理制度保障。     

浅析虚假会计信息的产生机理与治理

虚假的会计信息会严重干扰正常的社会经济秩序并阻碍经济的健康发展。治理虚假会计信息应从消除其赖以产生的内驱力和改变有助于其生成的外部条件两方面入手，如：进一步健全法律法规体系；逐步发展完善会计理论；加大对会计工作的监督力度；提升会计人员的业务水平和道德素养等。     

Gender justice: the World Bank's new approach to the poor?

Gender inequality is now widely acknowledged as an important factor in the spread and entrenchment of poverty. This article examines the World Development Report 2000/01 as the World Bank's blueprint for addressing poverty in the twenty-first century, together with several more recent Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs), with a view to analysing the manner in which gender is incorporated into the policy-making process and considering whether it constitutes a new approach to gender and poverty. It is argued that the World Bank's approach to poverty is unlikely to deliver gender justice, because there remain large discrepancies between the economic and social policies that it prescribes. More specifically, the authors contend that the Bank employs an integrationist approach which encapsulates gender issues within existing development paradigms without attempting to transform an overall development agenda whose ultimate objective is economic growth as opposed to equity. Case studies from Cambodia and Vietnam are used to illustrate these arguments.     

政府善治与我国第三部门的发展

由市场经济的发展推动的社会权力结构变迁，为治理理念的变革及其实践注入了动力。在这一过程中，社会自理能力不断增强，第三部门应运而生，这影响和改变着政府与社会、政府与市场的二元互动关系，并从根本上推动着政府治理理念和治理模式的变革。     

Violence in development: the logic of forced displacement on Colombia's Pacific coast

A progressive piece of legislation in 1993 granted collective land rights to Colombia's black communities living in the rural areas of the Pacific coast region. This measure aimed partly to support sustainable development strategies in the region through territorial empowering of local communities. Yet 14 years later, the escalation of the country's internal conflict into the Pacific region has created unprecedented levels of forced displacement among rural black communities. Once referred to as a ‘peace haven’, the Colombian Pacific coast is now characterised by new spaces of violence and terror, imposed by warring guerrilla and paramilitary groups, as well as the armed forces. This article examines the nature of the externally induced violence in the region and shows how specific economic interests, in particular in the African Palm sector, are colluding with illegal groups that are used to spread fear and terror among local residents, to make them comply with the requirements of these economic actors.     

全球治理中的制度构建研究

全球治理是继国家治理之后出现的又一个新的话题。作为一个还不成熟的概念,它的出现必然伴随着许多问题和缺陷,制度问题就是其中之一。本文由此入手,对全球治理中的制度困境进行深入的研究和探析,以期能够为我们进一步认识和运用全球治理提供一些建设性的意见。     

治理理论与中国行政改革

二十世纪末逐渐出现的治理理论,被认为是代替传统的政府统治理论和市场模式理论的新理念,在学术界引起了广泛的关注。目前,治理理论已成为政府改革的一个全球性话题。在治理理论精神指导下进行中国行政改革,必将使中国的行政改革焕然一新,并成为对世界范围内治道变革的有力呼应。     

Words count: taking a count of the changing language of British aid

A word analysis of six UK government White Paper policy statements on aid (selected between 1960 and 2006) compares the top 20 words and key word pairs used in each document. Characteristic sentences are composed of the top 20s to represent the spirit of each paper. Results illuminate changes in the content of White Papers on aid, and point to trends in the history of the UK's approach to international development. A characteristic sentence to illustrate the 2005 Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness is contrasted with a sentence of words that did not appear in that document. Readers are invited and challenged to identify words they would like to be used and acted on more commonly in development.     

‘Country ownership’: a term whose time has gone

The term ‘country ownership’ refers to a property of the conditionality attached to programmes, processes, plans, or strategies involving both a ‘domestic’ party (generally a nation state) and a foreign party (generally the IMF, the World Bank, the Regional Development Banks, and other multilateral and bilateral institutions). Under what circumstances and how can the concept of country ownership be relevant to a country with a myriad heterogeneous and often conflicting views and interests? Or to a country whose government's representational legitimacy or democratic credentials are in question? The author argues that the term has been abused to such an extent that it is at best unhelpful and at worst pernicious: a term whose time has gone.     

挂牌督办改善地方安全生产治理效果了吗? ——基于双重差分法的实证检验

【问题】2010年实施的挂牌督办制度作为一种安全生产治理机制,能否切实改善地方安全生产治理效果?这个问题需要从理论和实证两方面加以分析。【方法】本研究采用2000—2018年广东省21个地级及以上城市的平衡面板数据,利用双重差分模型,分析挂牌督办对于改善地方安全生产治理效果的政策效应,并从官员异质性的角度对政策效应的差异进行考察,以及检验政策效应是否符合“边际效应递减规律”。【发现】研究发现:(1)挂牌督办显著降低了亿元GDP生产安全事故死亡率,这一结论在进行多种稳健性检验之后依旧成立。(2)官员推动挂牌督办改善地方安全生产治理效果存在个体差异,且党委领导推动政策施行的效果要高于行政领导。(3)相较于经济基础较为薄弱的非珠三角地区,政策效果在经济条件较好的珠三角地区表现得更加强劲,突破了“边际效应递减”的制约。【贡献】本文对挂牌督办改善地方安全生产治理效果的效应进行了探索,表明政策效应是存在的,但有其边界条件。精细化的政策实施应因地制宜、整体推进地方安全生产治理效果的改善。