对当前刑事犯罪活动规律特点及对策的研究

近年来,全国各地的政法机关一直对刑事犯罪进行"严打"整治,然而刑事案件并没有因此减少,相反,刑事犯罪在数量上逐年呈观出较大的增长势头,刑事案件的种类日趋多样化,刑事犯罪本身也出现了许多新的特点。为了适应新形势下的新情况,文章对当前的刑事犯罪的活动规律、特点进行了认真、全面的分析,进而找出了相应的对策。     

胎儿的HLA-A、-B抗原的测定——附4例测定结果报告

本文介绍了用 NIH 技术成功地测定了四例胎龄为8个月至6个月胎儿的 HLA-A、-B 抗原的结果,提出了在实验中常遇到的问题和解决的办法,以及评定结果时注意的事项。本方法在某些亲子鉴定案件中具有重要实用意义。     

非同位素标记DNA探针初步研究

本文报导了将辣根过氧化物酶直接标记在单链 DNA 探针上,制备出非同位素的 DNA 探针,采用化学光增强法检测杂交结果,所得图谱清晰,容易判读。所制备出的 DNA 探针可用于人类性别鉴定和个体识别,为 DNA 检验技术推广应用开辟了新的领域。     

CT-VRT测量西南地区汉族人胸骨柄体和与身高的相关性

目的采用CT容积再现技术(CT volume rendering technique,CT-VRT)测量西南地区汉族人胸骨柄体和,建立其与身高的回归方程。方法 160例(男、女性各80例)西南地区汉族成年体检者通过CTVRT(重建层厚1 mm)分别测量胸骨柄长和体长,二者的代数和即为柄体和。同时测量受检者真实身高,分别建立男、女性柄体和与身高的回归方程。结果分别建立了男、女性胸骨柄体和(x3)与身高(y)之间关系的一元回归方程(男性:y=135.000+2.118 x3;女性:y=120.790+2.808 x3)。两方程均具有统计学意义(P0.05),且预测准确性均为100%。结论 CT-VRT能作为胸骨指标测量的有效方法。采用CT-VRT测量的胸骨柄体和能应用于西南地区汉族人身高推算。     

浅谈健全人与聋哑人的沟通

聋哑人是一个特殊的群体,与他们交往,不仅需要把握一般的人际交往的心理原则,还要了解他们独特的心理特点,学会使用手语,这样才能更好地与他们进行交流,让他们融入社会,感受到关怀与温暖。     

论DNA证据技术及其法治功能的实现

当代司法实践日益严格的法治要求,促使DNA证据技术应运而生,即逐步从DNA技术中派生出符合当代法治所迫切需要的DNA证据技术。我国在一般刑事案件中应用DNA证据技术发展较快,但在查办职务犯罪时,却未能很好地发挥其作用。DNA证据技术在反职务犯罪领域有着可以开发应用的广阔前景,加强其在反职务犯罪中的应用研究,也是当务之急。     

Fixing Transient Iodine on Developed Latent Fingermarks

In the present study, a simple and novel fume–mist technique is described which can be used efficiently to fix the latent fingermarks developed using iodine. It is well known that the residues left over in the fingermarks interact with iodine to give transient brown impressions which disappear in a short time. Also, iodine forms colored complexes with various organic solvents. Based on iodine–fingermark interaction and iodine–solvent complex formation, latent fingermarks were developed on paper surface using iodine fumes which were subsequently fixed by spraying polar and nonpolar solvents. The fingermarks developed with this technique were not only clear but also permanent in nature. The interaction of fingermark residue, iodine, and solvent forming a ternary structure is believed to be a possible reason for the stability of iodine‐developed fingermarks. Ease of method, availability of chemicals, and minimum training make the method adaptable in routine development of forensic fingermarks present on paper surface.     

人工智能时代的刑事责任体系不必重构

在人工智能时代,有必要甄别何者才是刑法面临的真正挑战,而不能动辄以新技术、新风险为由建造新的智识系统。人工智能只是人类为自身之目的而研发的高级工具,它无法被赋予“权利义务统一性”,难以改变二者之间的主客体关系。由于法人具有非生命体形象,学界常常借助单位犯罪类比论证人工智能的刑事责任主体地位,但二者存在根本不同的运行原理,肯定论对刑法中的“辨认控制能力”的认识也存在严重的以偏概全。惩罚人工智能不能实现报应、预防等目的,对其设定的刑罚引发了“技术失控-技术可控”“特殊预防无效-特殊预防有效”“刑罚设计-非刑罚性”“AI主体性-AI工具性”“消减风险-加剧风险”等五大悖论。在人工智能侵权案件中,犯罪主体只有自然人或单位,人类中心主义的责任体系具有恒久适应力,不能因应前沿科技而将刑法重构为技术管理法,更不能将之建立在修辞和想象之上。     

传统及趁鲜加工工艺对何首乌饮片质量的影响

目的 以二苯乙烯苷及结合蒽醌含量为测定指标,比较传统和趁鲜加工工艺对何首乌饮片质量的影响。方法 采用高效液相色谱法对传统及趁鲜加工所得何首乌饮片中二苯乙烯苷及结合蒽醌的含量进行测定。结果 趁鲜加工制得的饮片中二苯乙烯苷及结合蒽醌的含量均高于传统加工所得饮片,且趁鲜工艺节约时间。结论 趁鲜加工工艺省时省力,所制得饮片质量较好,可以用于工业化生产。     

International financial reporting standards convergence in the Indian context: Insights from practitioners

The purpose of this paper is to first, understand the existing status of Indian Accounting Standards (Ind-AS) and its convergence from the perspective of accounting practitioners in India; and second, to elucidate the benefits and challenges while implementing Ind-AS. The paper exemplifies the Ind-AS convergence to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) thereon cited as Ind-AS. The study considers exploratory research design and uses an in-depth interview approach, a qualitative research method of 32 practitioners in India from a heterogeneous group of 6 regulating institutions, 8 conglomerate companies and 18 audit firms including the Big four. The preparedness of the Ind-AS transition was studied from the perspective of accounting practitioners interviewed revealing three critical perspectives. First, the respondents believed that a greater understanding of the benefits of IFRS convergence can be built by professional education and proper training. Second, the main challenges reflected by the respondents on the implementation of Ind-AS can be summarised in two key areas: the complexity and interpretation of the accounting standards, since there are fundamental differences between IFRS and the converged Ind-AS. Third, by strengthening the regulatory framework for monitoring, enforcing accounting and auditing requirements concerning listed companies.