完善我国民事执行财产调查制度的若干思考

近年来，我国为了有效解决执行难问题，不仅在新修改的《民事诉讼法》中明确规定了被执行人强制报告财产制度，还联合20个部门建立执行联动机制，在司法实践中取得了明显的成效。为进一步增强执行财产调查制度的实效性，在以上措施的基础上，强化制裁措施、加强执行联动机制的威慑力和建立征信体系三个方面用以完善我国的执行财产调查制度。     

东盟产业集群发展的现状与特点

随着东盟工业化进程的加速发展,东盟各国产业集群逐步形成与发展,其比较优势和竞争优势也逐步显现。东盟较有竞争力的产业集群都有跨国公司的参与,跨国公司的投资带动了产业集群的发展,而产业集群又吸引了更多跨国公司的投资。跨国公司与东盟产业集群的互动,促进了各国的经济发展、产业调整和技术进步。     

组织演化观点下的产业经济学

产业经济学家一直关注产业组织的构成,同时也致力于探究产业组织演化的动力问题。产业组织主要有资源配置方式、产业和企业等三个层次。在综合考虑先天遗传性因素和后天的竞争环境对组织演化的决定性影响之后,产业组织演化的动力问题可以在一个表述清楚的一般性框架中获得澄清。     

培育高新技术原创产业集群的战略选择

高新技术产业集群是一种新的区域经济模式,它是区域创新系统的核心,它的出现和发展提升了区域产业的竞争力,促进了地区经济的快速发展。根据我国不同区域产业集群的特点,我国应首先打造原创产业集群,并从财政税收上加以扶持激励,以促成我国高新技术原创产业集群的形成和发展。     

工商行政管理所(队)公务员激励机制研究——以西安市L区为例

工商行政管理所(队)公务员激励机制的完善与否直接影响到工商行政管理所(队)公务员工作积极性的调动和工作效率的提高。本文以西安市L区的200名工商行政管理所(队)公务员作为研究对象,从工作满意度、所需激励因素、激励因素的实际供给情况、执法环境对工商行政管理所(队)公务员工作动力的影响以及绩效考评与工作动力的关系等方面分析了接受调查的工商行政管理所(队)公务员的工作状况,在此基础上探索了适合该群体的工资、福利、考核、在职培训、职务升降等方面的激励机制,以期对我国工商行政管理所(队)公务员管理的实践有所裨益。     

加快推进具有贵州特点的新型工业化政策措施的基本选择

加快推进具有贵州特点的新型工业化,在政策措施上,一是要用好用足用活一直以来富有成效的政策,用好用足用活新一轮西部大开发支持工业发展的政策,用好用足用活新出台的政策。二是要从产业、投融资、土地与价格、推动企业集聚发展等八个方面探索借鉴创新针对性、突破性的政策措施。     

浅议公安应急管理

在政府应急管理框架下,公安部门的应急管理以“一案三制”建设为主线,以城市应急联动系统为载体,处置涵盖全部类型的突发事件。然而,政府应急管理框架下所存在的各部门权、责、利界定不清等问题,影响了公安机关与政府其他部门处置突发事件的合力。公安部门应正确定位和强化“复合治理”与“跨界治理”,完善现有的应急联动系统。     

Historical institutional child abuse in Ireland: survivor perspectives on taking part in the Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse (CICA) and the redress scheme

This article explores the experience of taking part in the Irish State’s Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse (CICA) and the subsequent redress scheme. The Commission was set up in 2000 with the task of investigating Industrial and Reformatory Schools that were in existence for most of the twentieth century. A redress scheme was also set up by the government to compensate those who were abused in these institutions. 25 qualitative interviews were conducted with male and female Industrial and Reformatory School survivors. The focus of this article is to understand some of the issues that this cohort of survivors faced in taking part in the inquiry and redress process, dealing with issues such as re-traumatisation, retributive justice and procedural justice.     

制度变迁背景下东北装备制造业集群的演进——以瓦房店轴承产业集群为例

与浙江、江苏和广东等地日趋成熟的轻型加工业集群相比,东北装备制造业集群的发展还处于起步阶段.近年来,推动产业集群发展已成为振兴东北老工业基地的重要举措,然而,东北装备制造业集群有其鲜明的特点,在推进产业集群发展的过程中照搬国内外的做法将难以奏效.为此,选择东北地区具有代表性的瓦房店轴承产业集群为研究对象,通过实地调研和深度访谈,理清了产业集群萌芽、发展和成熟的演进过程,利用核心企业的技术外溢是该产业集群的原动力,市场化进程拉动了中小企业的发展,由此产生的竞争压力迫使核心企业逐步转向高端产品,进而拉动整个产业集群技术水平的提升,核心企业和周边企业间竞争互动形成的"拉-推作用"推动着集群的持续发展;在此基础上,研究了制度变迁对装备制造业集群演进的作用机制,研究表明,以大企业为核心的产业聚集为发展东北装备制造业集群提供了一条有效途径,而产业集群的后续发展还需要社会信用体系的进一步完善.     

Local Value Chain Development in Vietnam: Motorcycles,Technical Learning and Rents Management

This article analyses how foreign direct investment drives technological upgrading in the motorcycle industry in Vietnam. Using the analytical framework of rent management, the article evaluates the rent management mechanisms that provided the incentives and pressures for domestic firms to develop a local value chain by participating in the foreign supply network. This article offers a case study analysis of two periods: 1995–2000 and 2000–05. Two case studies examine the exchanges between lead firms and their suppliers; between multinational corporations and local firms; and among the state, private and foreign firms in the context of the value chain for motorcycle production. The analyses suggest that industrial upgrading has been predominantly driven by foreign direct investment starting in the early 2000s. In addition, market competition among Japanese and Chinese lead firms led to significant technical learning for domestic firms through collaboration with foreign firms despite the government’s failure to effectively monitor rents or implement industrial policies.