European national news

The regular article tracking developments at the national level in key European countries in the area of IT and communications – co-ordinated by Herbert Smith LLP and contributed to by firms across Europe. This column provides a concise alerting service of important national developments in key European countries. Part of its purpose is to compliment the Journal’s feature articles and briefing notes by keeping readers abreast of what is currently happening “on the ground” at a national level in implementing EU level legislation and international conventions and treaties. Where an item of European National News is of particular significance, CLSR may also cover it in more detail in the current or a subsequent edition.     

中华民族复兴的新的伟大起点——纪念辛亥革命一百周年

辛亥革命作为中华民族复兴的新的伟大起点,主要表现在这次革命是鸦片战争以来中华民族救亡图存革命浪潮集聚形成的历史剧变,结束了君主专制制度,激发了中华民族的民族意识的觉醒,是一次具有完全意义的反帝反封建的资产阶级革命。辛亥革命从实践上揭示了二十世纪中国人民反侵略反压迫两大革命主题,为中国共产党的诞生提供了历史契机。     

论经济犯罪侦查信息

侦查学基础理论关注对侦查情报的研究,但是鲜有论及侦查信息,从概念指向而言,侦查信息和侦查情报不能等同。信息时代,深入研究侦查信息已经成为一种必然趋势。在经济犯罪侦查领域,研究经济犯罪侦查信息可以帮助侦查主体培养正确的侦查思维,帮助侦查主体树立信息意识和证据意识,帮助侦查主体灵活选择侦查模式,同时还可以正确引导侦查决策。深入研究经济犯罪侦查信息理论对于经济犯罪侦查实务工作也会产生影响,其集中体现在建立和完善经济犯罪侦查协作机制、建立经济犯罪情报系统和建立经济侦查专门队伍三方面。     

视频图像侦查中视频信息内容分析初探

视频信息内容分析是视频图像侦查的重要内容之一。围绕案件相关要素来搜寻和发现涉案的视频图像资料,能为视频信息内容分析提供良好的基础。然后紧密围绕涉案人员图像、涉案车辆图像、涉案物品图像进行分析,并将获取的相关信息应用与侦查实践。     

论内幕交易、泄露内幕信息罪中“非法获取人员”的认定——美国法的“信息泄露理论”与“盗用理论”在中国的适用

中国法将内幕交易、泄露内幕信息罪的主体规定为知情人员与非法获取人员,而关于非法获取人员的范围与认定标准等都欠缺详细的规定。依据立法规定,并参照外国法理论,非法获取人员应是指除内幕人员外,可以凭借与发行公司或内幕人员的关系而非法获得内幕信息的人员,或者利用非法手段取得内幕信息的人员。对非法知情人员,美国判例则创制出了＂信息泄露理论＂与＂盗用理论＂以规制该类人员的内幕交易责任。对内幕人员的配偶与直系血亲,中国法应明文规定其相关责任,并利用＂信息泄露理论＂进行规制,而对其他以非法手段获知内幕信息的人员,则不妨适用＂盗用理论＂以进行惩治。     

技术与社会的互构——以信息通讯技术在商村社会的应用为例

技术与社会的关系是一个重要命题。本文以产业和社会结构发生剧烈变化的商业农村为个案,探讨技术与社会的关系,研究发现固定电话与手机的应用深刻地影响了商村的经济生产,它们在应用中的悖论现象则表明技术亦受社会的型塑:当熟人社会瓦解,信任机制发生改变时,固定电话因其完备的管理制度被使用者赋予隐秘的社会内涵;商村产业特征及经营策略压缩了经营者的私人空间和时间,致其将手机定位于商业信息传递的工具;漂泊的打工者在封闭的空间中更加渴求交流,因而在手机使用上表现出更强烈的情感倾向。此外,本文还想强调是使用者发挥了主体性,穿梭于信息技术产品与社会结构之间,赋予信息技术产品以生动的社会内涵,从而形成了具有地方社会特色的技术应用情况。     

革命逻辑的错乱:中共“文化革命”观变迁考察(1956.1～1966.8)

“文化大革命”自是一场给党和国家带来严重灾难的内乱,但在它全面爆发前的十余年间,中共的“文化革命”观却经历了由“纯粹文化”到“观念”层面革命的三次反复,最终又由“观念”层面进入政治层面的“夺权”革命.其过程错综复杂,原因多种多样.对此变迁进行梳理和分析,能使人们从一个侧面了解中共及当代中国思想发展的轨迹.     

用信息化手段全程控制派出所窗口服务质量

为了实现高效规范的管理,保证公安派出所窗口服务质量的稳定性,我们通过计算机信息化管理与窗口服务工作的有机融合,自主研发了“派出所窗口服务信息管理系统”(Windows Service and Information System of Police Station)。该系统的研究开发汲取了企业管理学、行政管理学、计算机科学中的先进理念,在基层派出所推行后显示出了良好的应用发展前景。     

诱惑侦查方法探析

诱惑侦查是侦查实践中一项卓有成效的侦查措施。实施诱惑侦查应获取准确的情报,并对情报进行查证和研判,选择合适的侦查诱饵,制定周密详尽的侦查方案。诱惑侦查中应精心运筹侦查谋略,注重虚实型和调动型谋略的设计和运用。     

The effects of four different solvent vapours on the restoration of obliterated stamp markings from five different wooden surfaces

The stamp markings on wooden surfaces, which are placed on trees and products including antiques, indicate the status of trees and involve identifying data regarding the products. Such markings are obliterated either to facilitate illegal logging or to conceal product information. Despite the wide literature on the restoration of obliterated characters on metal and polymer surfaces, the recovery of defaced characters on wooden surfaces appears to be understudied. Several reference texts in the forensic marks’ examination literature suggest that water, water vapor, and alkaline solutions are useful in restoring the abraded markings on the wood. Since there does not seem to be any experimental study proving such success, this study aimed to fill this gap. This study conducted experimental research by using water, ethanol, ammonia, and chloroform to recover the scraped characters on samples obtained from walnut, beech, spruce, oak, and cedar trees. The cold-stamped characters, which were defaced at varying depths, were restored using vapor and liquid phases of four solvents. While the vapor phases of water, ethanol, and ammonia yielded good outcomes on all types of wooden surfaces, the liquid phases did not seem to be useful in the revisualization process. The response of the vapors, which varied between 62 and 220 s, depended on the type of wood. The restoration technique developed in this research offers the possibility of on-site usage, easy application, utilization of low-cost solvents, rapid recovery, and effectiveness on various wooden surfaces. Overall, the restoration methodology used in this research appears to be fruitful in retrieving identifying information on wooden samples.