辽宁网络群体性事件问题分析及应对机制

由于网络技术的飞速发展,致使网民群体得到极大扩充,网络现已成为广大网民发表意愿和社会监督的重要形式之一。但是,由于网络的自身独有的特点,使得一些网络舆论失真、虚假,因而被人利用,在现实社会里发生了一系列群体性事件。近年来,辽宁群体性事件呈逐步上升趋势,在某种程度上和网络的快速发展,以及对网络规范化管理欠缺有着一定的关系。因此,结合当前社会实际,文中仅对辽宁地区网络群体性事件的表现形式、产生条件和应对机制进行分析和研讨,其目的是为了更好的处理这类事件提供有价值的参考。     

青海省基本公共服务均等化研究

本文立足青海省经济社会发展水平的现实,科学地界定了基本公共服务均等化的定义以及范围,对青海省的一地一市六个民族自治州的基础教育、公共医疗卫生和基本社会保障三方面的数据进行了整理分析。指出当前青海省基本公共服务不均等的状况和程度,并借鉴公共服务理论和实践经验,为青海省公共服务均等化提供可行的思路和对策建议。     

Informing regional taphonomy research using retrospective forensic anthropology cases in the Western Cape,South Africa

The post-mortem interval (PMI) is important in death investigations as it can assist in reconstructing the context of the case and the identification of the unknown individual. However, in some instances the PMI is challenging to estimate due to the absence of regional taphonomy standards. To conduct accurate and locally relevant forensic taphonomy research, investigators require insight into the regional hotspot recovery areas. Thus, forensic cases examined by the Forensic Anthropology Cape Town (FACT) in the Western Cape (WC) province of South Africa between 2006 and 2018 (n = 172 cases; n = 174 individuals) were retrospectively reviewed. In our study, a considerable number of individuals did not have the PMI estimations (31 %; 54/174) and the ability to estimate a PMI was significantly associated with skeletal completeness, unburnt remains, absence of clothing and the absence of entomological evidence (p < 0.05 for each). Significantly fewer cases had the PMI estimated after FACT was formalised in 2014 (p < 0.0001). One third of cases with PMI estimations were made with large open-ended ranges, making them less informative. Factors significantly associated with these broad PMI ranges were fragmented remains, absence of clothing and absence of entomological evidence (p < 0.05 for each). Most decedents (51 %; 87/174) were discovered in police precincts from high crime areas, yet a considerable number (47 %; 81/174) were also found in low crime and sparsely populated areas regularly used for recreational activities. Common sites of body discovery were vegetated areas (23 %; 40/174), followed by the roadside (15 %; 29/174), aquatic environments (11 %; 20/174) and farms (11 %; 19/174). Decedents were discovered exposed (35 %; 62/174), covered with items such as bedding or shrubs (14 %; 25/174) or buried (10 %; 17/174). Our data highlight gaps in forensic taphonomy studies and clearly informs what regional research is needed. Overall, our study demonstrates how forensic case information can inform regional forensic taphonomy studies to locate common areas and contexts for the discovery of decomposed bodies and encourages similar studies in other areas of the world.