话本小说时空构架的"江南"特征及其叙事意义

南宋以后,随着经济、文化中心的南移,话本小说在江南得以迅速兴起,并在明代走向全面成熟.生活在江南的话本小说家基本依据江南的地理特点、地质构造以及节日风俗等人文地理状况来构架小说时空;即使写到江北时空,也往往参照江南"版本"进行.以"游赏"为主题的江南节日,为话本小说故事的生发提供了带有地方人文色彩的叙事时间刻度.同时,江南水乡又为话本小说提供了别致的叙事空间.其中,作为故事的多发地带和情缘的多生场所,"桥"、"船"、"岸"成为故事得以展开的基本场景.总之,话本小说的时空构架带有明显的江南地域特征,这些江南化的时空有力地促进了这类小说的叙事运动,并确立了其"江南文学"性质.     

建立中俄朝图们江自由路港区的构想

图们江的国际合作开发,关键是解决好交通运输瓶颈问题。建立中俄朝图们江自由路港区是解决交通运输瓶颈的惟一正确选择。所谓图们江自由路港区,就是在图们江下游地区,整合交通运输资源,将海上航线、港口、陆路运输线、口岸设施及通关查验结成一体化,实行统一的自由口岸通关查验制度和交通运输制度,实现商品、运输工具、人员在区域内的自由流动。从目前该区域的实际情况和可行性分析看,已具备建立自由路港区的条件,因此,建立中俄朝自由路港区,将加快图们江区域的国际合作开发进程。     

Transboundary water interaction I: reconsidering conflict and cooperation

Whether the inter-state and sub-national tensions over transboundary waters will lead to greater conflict or increased cooperation remains a hotly debated issue. Most work on the subject situates transboundary water conflict and transboundary water cooperation at opposing ends of a continuum. The examination of either conflict or cooperation, we argue, refutes the reality of the vast majority of contexts where cooperation and conflict actually co-exist, and perpetuates the paradigm that any conflict is ‘bad’, and that all forms of cooperation are ‘good’. The efforts of the international water academic and practitioner communities may be better served through a combined reading of conflict and cooperation as transboundary water interaction. Mirumachi’s Transboundary Waters Interaction NexuS is offered as a robust method demonstrating that simultaneous consideration of conflict and cooperation is both insightful and possible. Transboundary water interaction is shown to be an inherently political process determined by the broader political context. We examine evidence suggesting that uncritical acceptance of traditional forms of ‘cooperative’ arrangements may in fact sustain the conflict it was intended to transform. Several other less well-known faces of ‘cooperation’ are discussed in detail, with examples of narrow, token and coercive cooperation derived from inter-state relations on the Jordan, Nile and Ganges rivers. With a view to paving the way for improved transboundary water sharing and governance, subjectively negative, neutral and positive forms of interaction are defined, and linked with a first approximation of their potential driving forces.

珠江流域公益林生态补偿的困难与对策——以贵州省为例

珠江流域地区面临沉重的生态压力,补偿路径受限、补偿标准较低是其面临的主要困难。增强林权保护意识、适当提高公益林生态补偿标准并加强省际合作,加强公益林生态补偿的横向机制和纵向机制有助于解决贵州面临的公益林生态补偿困难,并最终有助于珠江流域地区公益林的建设。     

长江水域治安防控问题调查研究

当前长江水域治安形势严峻,水上从业人员流动性大,侵财案件多,群体性事件突出,治安灾害事故频发。长江水域治安管理工作存在的主要问题是:涉水管理部门工作缺乏协调,水上巡逻防控力量不足,治安情报信息不畅通等。构建完善的长江水域治安防控体系,必须整合行政资源,形成长江水域治安防控合力;建立水上巡逻防控网络,增强预防控制犯罪的能力;建立新型的群防群治网络,增强社会防控能力。     

泰国与越南在湄公河地区的合作与竞争

20世纪90年代以来,湄公河地区的经济合作取得了巨大进展.其中,泰国与越南表现突出.泰国和越南在充分利用GMS经济合作机制的同时,试图建立起以本国为中心的合作机制,以扩大其在区域经济合作中的影响力.泰国和越南在湄公河地区的合作或竞争,将决定该地区经济合作的未来.     

Watershed or Powershed? Critical Hydropolitics,China and the ‘Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Framework’

The countries sharing the Lancang-Mekong River are entering a new era of hydropolitics with a growing number of hydropower dams throughout the basin. Three ‘powersheds’, conceptualised as physical, institutional and political constructs that connect dams to major power markets in China, Thailand and Vietnam, are transforming the nature–society relations of the watershed. In the process, new conditions are produced within which the region’s hydropolitics unfold. This is epitomised by the ‘Lancang-Mekong Cooperation’ framework, a new initiative led by China that proposes programs on both economic and water resource development, and anticipates hydrodiplomacy via China’s dam-engineered control of the headwaters.     

Desecuritization,Domestic Struggles,and Egypt’s Conflict with Ethiopia over the Nile River

Egypt maintained a policy of antagonism at arm’s length toward Ethiopia throughout Husni Mubarak’s presidency. This pattern changed immediately following Mubarak’s ouster. The burst of rapprochement and diplomatic activism that took shape in the spring of 2011 signaled a fundamental shift in the content and form of Egyptian policy vis-à-vis Ethiopia, which was reflected in President Muhammad Mursi’s reluctance to respond belligerently to Ethiopian initiatives 2 years later that threatened to diminish the northward flow of the Nile. Cairo’s evident restraint during the Mursi era cannot be explained by a change in the strategic circumstances that confronted Egyptian policy-makers. A more promising explanation can be found in a reformulation of desecuritization theory, which highlights the internal dynamics whereby potentially dangerous aspects of a country’s external environment get transformed into matters of routine political contestation.     

加快黄河三角洲发展的现实思考

黄河三角洲与长三角和珠三角相比,其发展具有独特优势,而这些优势却又制约了黄河三角洲的发展,这就形成了黄河三角洲发展的“条件悖论”,所以,在加快黄河三角洲开发过程中,必须打破这些“悖论”,才能真正走出符合自身特色的发展之路。     

基于外贸视角的经济增长方式转型——以长江三角洲地区为例

中国发达地区传统的经济增长方式转型是牵引中国经济持续发展的主要动力。从对外贸易的角度审视,尽管长江三角洲地区外贸总量快速增长,但加工贸易增值系数和经济效益不高,在全球产业链中处于低端。以往依靠税收优惠和稀缺土地资源进行的招商引资,在带动地区经济规模的扩张和外贸粗放增长的同时,也产生了成本上升和资源无法支撑外贸继续发展的副作用。频繁遭遇的各种贸易壁垒,则从国外市场的需求和生产技术国际标准方面,构成了对长三角地区外贸发展模式的倒逼机制。增强自主技术创新的能力,积极探索引资方式的创新,稳步推进“走出去”的多元化战略,建设和完善高效应对贸易摩擦的机制,才能实现经济持续、稳健、快速的发展。