试论冯桂芬的外交思想

19世纪60年代初,冯桂芬的世界观发生了重大变化,因此他提出了自己独到的外交思想主张.他不仅提出了和戎自强的总体外交战略,而且提出了讲求诚信、讲求理、利用矛盾等交涉策略.此外他还提出了识夷情、培养外交专才等应付变局的外交措施.这些思想主张对于中国外交思想的近代化有重要影响.     

《孙子兵法》与大学生竞争能力的培养

培养大学生竞争能力是高校面临的时代课题。从四个方面论述了《孙子兵法》与培养大学生竞争能力的关系。强调在运用《孙子兵法》指导大学生提高竞争能力时，要注意纠正两种错误倾向。     

警务实战“指挥”探析

本文就“指挥”的应用领域，“指挥”的冠名，“指挥”的基本概念、属性及“警务实战指挥”急需研究和解决的若干理论问题进行初步的探析，旨在抛砖引玉。     

对新时期侨务工作定位的思考

新时期侨务工作作为中国一项十分重要并将长期存在的战略性工作,涵盖统一战线、民间外交、和平发展、和谐世界等多个层面,受到党和国家的高度重视。从学理上准确定位中国侨务工作的性质、任务和原则,对于实现侨务工作又好又快发展、构建和谐侨务具有重要意义。     

中国外交观念演进的话语视角

任何外交都离不开话语实践,就如任何意识形态离不开语言这个＂物质外壳＂一样。60多年来,中国外交从和平话语到革命话语再到和平与发展话语、合作话语的变迁,真实记载着中国外交不断成长的历程,体现了中国外交中的和平观念、革命观念、发展观念与和谐观念对中国外交实践的导向功能、整合功能和辩护功能。     

论军事警察的概念及特点

军事警察这一概念在国内外的用法比较混乱 ,有必要统一。本文试对军事警察的概念及特点进行了论述。     

A decade of electoral democracy: continuity,change and crisis in Paraguay⋆

In 1989 President Stroessner was overthrown after almost 35 years in power. This led to a process of transition over the following decade which included elections at presidential, congressional, and municipal levels, as well as a democratic constitution, which guaranteed full political and civil liberties. However, the transition has been complicated by the continued prominence of the same political and military forces that supported Stroessner, and that have proved reluctant to withdraw from power. As a result, instead of representing a complete break with an authoritarian past, the transition has combined elements of continuity and change. This has led to a conservative and faltering transition, characterised by frequent political crises and the lack of socio‐economic reform. This article analyses the major structural and institutional obstacles to the consolidation of democracy in Paraguay. It then brings the reader up to date, by examining the events of 1998/1999, a period in which Paraguay's transition came under the greatest threat, and which revealed both its greatest strengths and weaknesses.     

东盟地区论坛与预防性外交

预防性外交是冷战后亚太安全合作中的新课题，也是东盟地区论坛（ＡＲＦ）的一个　重要发展阶段。近年来，ＡＲＦ在致力于建立信任措施的同时，已展开对预防性外交的研究与　探讨。尽管ＡＲＦ成员在预防性外交的干预性和机制化等问题上存在较大分歧，但为保持ＡＲＦ的　发展势头，经磋商与妥协，各方开始在一些方面达成初步共识。２００１年通过的《ＡＲＦ预防性　外交的概念和原则》等文件，正是这些初步共识的体现。     

Commercial Diplomacy and Statecraft in the Context of Economic Reform: The Indian Experience

It is almost a decade since India began its economic reforms. Apart from the purely domestic economic objectives that the reforms were expected to achieve, there was a recognition that reform was imperative if India wanted to become an economic power of consequence within and beyond its region. This had important foreign policy implications. Official pronouncements reflected the concern that the balance of fiscal power as opposed to military power was the key factor in determining a country's international standing. This called for an integrated strategy to bring economic and foreign policies closer. The implementation of a vigorous foreign economic policy could not be undertaken without sharpening the commercial diplomatic tool. Indian foreign policy over the last decade has been grappling with this challenge. This article analyses the reorientation in Indian foreign policy, assesses the efforts undertaken so far to make commercial diplomacy viable and highlights the challenges that multi-layered diplomacy poses for a country like India.     

'A Manual of Diplomacy': The Genesis of Satow's Guide to Diplomatic Practice

Often referred to as simply 'Satow', the Guide to Diplomatic Practice stands as a lasting monument to Satow's 'second career' as a scholar of international law and diplomacy. However, there was more to this phase in Satow's life than the Guide's two stout volumes. This article argues that in reconstructing the origins and genesis of this work, Satow's own conception of diplomacy as an historically evolved tool of international politics can be examined much more comprehensively than is possible on the basis on the current fifth edition of the Guide. Moreover, this examination will also offer further insights into the evolution of diplomatic studies as an academic discipline in the early twentieth century.