区域贸易协定的最新趋势及其对多哈发展议程的负面影响

当前各种区域贸易协定正在朝着跨地区、跨大陆、跨大洋的方向迅猛发展。导致这种异常现象的原因错综复杂 ,既有历史上的法律漏洞 ,又有现实的政治安全、外交策略和经贸利益等因素的考虑。过多的区域贸易协定直接威胁着多边贸易谈判的进程和前景 ,越来越严重地侵蚀着WTO的基石、精神和宗旨。区域贸易协定和最惠国待遇在多边贸易法律秩序中的“例外”和“基本原则”的法律定位 ,越来越变得只具有法律文字和理论上的意义。面对多边主义和区域主义的双重挑战 ,中国应主动适应、参与和利用这种双向并进趋势 ,力争在两条基本的发展轨道上实现“双赢”的最佳目标。     

论民族地区税源与税收收入的背离问题

《中华人民共和国企业所得税法》出台,标志着我国新一轮税收制度改革进入重要阶段。税收制度中的深层次矛盾也日益凸现。其中,税收制度中的税源与税收收入背离问题尤其值得关注。本文以民族地区为视角,研究地区税源与税收收入存在的背离现象,并对这种背离带来的问题进行分析,以之为基础,提出相应的解决思路和政策建议。     

不同产地知母须根中3个(口山)酮类成分含量测定

目的 测定不同产地知母须根中新芒果苷、芒果苷和异芒果苷的含量。方法 采用高效液相二极管陈列检测法，Shim-pack色谱柱(4.6 mm ×250 mm，5 μm)；乙腈-0.4%冰醋酸水溶液梯度洗脱，流速1. 0 mL/min；柱温25 ℃；检测波长为258 nm。结果 所收集的知母须根样品中新芒果苷的含量为1.2％～1.9％，芒果苷的含量为1.0％～1.6％，异芒果苷的含量为0.4％～0.6％。结论 知母须根中（口山）酮成分含量较高，在知母须根的综合开发利用中可考虑此类成分。     

城乡公平贸易视角下的民间社会服务组织研究——以广州市A社工机构为例

以广州市A社会工作发展中心为个案,通过参与观察,以城乡公平贸易为切入点,系统描述了该民间社会服务组织城乡公平贸易的发展模式与现状,深入了解社区经济、城乡公平贸易的发展理念和发展模式,进而挖掘城乡公平贸易模式对社会发展和社会工作的价值与意义,为社会工作本土化找寻新方向。     

中国共产党早期对省际接边区域治理的实践与启示

省际接边区域在土地革命、抗日根据地建设以及解放区发展中走向了历史时代的中心舞台,对中国革命作出了重大贡献。中国共产党对省际接边区域的利用主要是通过武装割据、推进民主政治建设以及经济建设来实现的,采用了一种与省域中心区不一样的治理模式。今天,省际接边区域是经济发展的低各地区,为此,可以借鉴党早期对省际接边区域治理的智慧,打破行政壁垒,走片区治理之路,推进经济一体化化发展。     

论云南边疆地区民族乡政府能力建设--基于P民族乡的分析

受各种因素影响,云南边疆地区民族乡政府在自治、经济发展、公共服务、组织协调和学习等方面的能力还有待提高。加强云南边疆地区民族乡政府能力建设。需要从民族乡的社会、经济、文化的发展和国家体制以及政府内部管理等方面进行全方位的变革。并使之成为促进云南边疆地区民族乡经济和社会发展以及加快整个云南省发展的重要保障。     

Electoral reform and the British MEP

After many years in which the subject was of marginal concern, electoral reform has recently become of central importance to politics in the UK. In this paper we examine the consequences for political representation of the electoral reform introduced in Britain for the 1999 elections to the European Parliament. We find that the immediate consequences of reform for the partisan balance and ‘representativeness’ of the British contingent in the EP were very much as expected. However, both qualitative and quantitative evidence suggest that the impact of reform on the representative priorities of British MEPs has been more partial, as parliamentarians have sought to adapt to the challenge of representing multi-member regions.     

The Comprehensive Peace Agreement and the questions of identity,territory and political destiny of the indigenous Nuba of the Sudan

ABSTRACT

The Sudan Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) of 2005 was successful in ending the longest war in contemporary Africa. However, its implementation has been below the expectations of several communities, particularly in the war-torn regions of the Nuba Mountains, the Southern Blue Nile and the Abyei Area, widely referred to as ‘contested’, ‘marginalised’, ‘transitional’ areas or ‘border territories’. While many interwoven causes were behind the eruption of the protracted civil wars in the Sudan (Elnur 2009; Johnson 2006; Khalid 1987), the political question of sub-national identities and their intrinsic link with specific territories (Murphy 1991; William and Smith 1993) is hypothesised here as a prime factor in extending the civil war into these three areas. Taking the Nuba and their claimed territory of the Nuba Mountains as an example, this article will, first, trace the political striving of the Nuba people and their shift from peaceful political movement to armed struggle; second, it will examine their political status during the peace negotiation process; and third, it will analyse their political responses to the outcome of the CPA and its impact on their future political choices in view of the April 2010 election results, and the projected right to self-determination for the people of Southern Sudan, to be exercised through the referenda in 2011.     

Toward Evaluating the Effectiveness of Regional Partnerships for Economic Development in U.S. Metropolitan Areas

During the past few decades, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of regional partnerships in the United States to enhance economic development across local government jurisdictions. This trend has been mirrored by an increase in regional organizations in Europe, Asia and South America to enhance economic development, usually across national boundaries. While the literature has examined the formation, structure and activities of regional partnerships for economic development in the United States, this is the first study that attempts to measure their effectiveness across a large number of geographical areas using quantitative methods. The findings provide some evidence of their effectiveness in that there is a positive and significant relationship between regional partnerships and employment; the relationship between regional partnerships and income is positive but insignificant. This study may be informative in the further study of regional economic development organizations in other countries as well as regional partnerships and organizations in other policy arenas.     

日据时期台湾宜兰地方社会转型初论（1895-1936年）——以社会经济与教育文化为视域

日据时期台湾社会步入殖民地化进程,但各地社会变迁形态却有所不同。以宜兰的例子观察,日本殖民者对当地社会经济的殖民地化改造似乎并不如人们想象的那么深刻,而在教育文化方面的影响则要大得多。台湾全岛各个地方千差万别,在探讨殖民地社会转型时,不可将其视作铁板一块,应具体问题具体分析,方能符合历史事实。