冷战后马美关系的发展变化

冷战后马美关系的发展主要经历三个阶段:一是1997年金融危机爆发前,马来西亚围绕着区域经济开放与自由化等问题与美国较量,两国关系日趋紧张;二是金融危机爆发后,马来西亚和美国政要围绕危机爆发原因、是否接受IMF援助,特别是围绕“安瓦尔事件”展开了激烈的交锋,两国关系降到冰点;三是布什总统上台后,特别是“9·11事件”后两国在反恐问题上有所合作,关系逐渐缓和。冷战后马来西亚对美国的态度以及马美关系的发展变化,是马来西亚对当时美国亚太政策的做出的反应,马哈蒂尔本人的外交风格使这种反应更为激烈,但并不是马美关系发展变化的决定因素。     

Women’s international Democratic Federation,the ‘Third World’ and the Global Cold War from the late-1950s to the mid-1960s

ABSTRACT

This article examines the work of the Women’s International Democratic Federation (WIDF) with women from Africa, Asia and Latin America. It analyzes their role in the WIDF’s decision-making process and activities during a period marked by decolonization and the intensification of women’s rights activism outside Europe. This analysis contributes to a better understanding of the extent to which the WIDF’s official position on support for the rights of women in the Global South was translated into the practical work of organization. The article is based on materials from Moscow archives that have hitherto not been explored in research on the WIDF. It shows that, in spite of the WIDF’s formal anti-colonial stance, women from the Global South were not always given a voice or able to insert their demands into WIDF policy.     

中美两国在“越美和谈”问题上的较量

为了试探北越的意图并传达武力讹诈的信息,给战争升级制造恰当的理由,美国约翰逊政府在与越南在巴黎和谈前的1964年6月至1968年4月,曾多次做出和谈的姿态和尝试。越美间的试探性接触引起了中国政府的极大关注,出于谈判时机、国家利益、反"苏修"斗争和抑止"苏修"在印度支那扩张的考虑,中国政府坚决反对越美间的任何试探性和谈,因而在这个问题上与美国进行了反复的较量。     

中国传统社会权力主导资源分配现象剖析

中国传统社会特殊的体制结构决定了政治权力的中心和主导地位 ,形成了政治权力主导和支配经济资源分配及配置的局面。这首先表现为王朝建立之初的后革命时期的资源再分配过程中 ,其次也反映在各个王朝常态演进的各个时期里 ,其本质正是马克思所说的“权力捉弄财产”。这一情况的普遍存在 ,在中国古代不仅造成了市场的扭曲 ,还带来了根深蒂固的权力崇拜 ,给近代以来的中国现代化进程带来了严重的负面影响     

孙少华忆解放初期天津工会工作

天津解放初期,天津总工会在市委、市政府支持下,接连开展了救济失业工人、创建工人新村、建立工人疗养院、开设工人文化宫、推动实施《劳动保险条例》等工作,从而赢得了广大职工的普遍赞誉和由衷拥护。这种一心一意为职工办实事的作风,无论什么时候都应大力发扬。     

France faced with terrorism

Abstract

France is an interesting laboratory for studying terrorism, or antiterrorism, not because extreme violence has been committed on a large scale as in Lebanon, but because, faced with diverse terrorist actions over a short period, France has worked out and considerably modified a policy for dealing with terrorism. The subject herein is not terrorism but the official response to it, namely counterterrorist policy and actions.