科教兴业:新时期民政事业发展的重要方式

为了顺应科教兴国的大趋势，实现民政事业质的飞跃，解决现阶段民政工作的难点问题，就应将科教兴业作为新时期民政事业再创辉煌的重要保证和新的推动力量。作者在文中探讨了民政科教兴业的基本内涵和实施途径。     

新形势下我国人口问题的思考

本文从人口问题的本质以及人口在可持续发展中所处的地位两个方面对其进行了相关探讨。     

俄罗斯铁路的改革与发展

随着俄罗斯铁路改革规划的推进,必将在俄罗斯的铁路系统引起巨大的变化。俄罗斯铁路通过政企分离,股份制改造,部分企业私有化,引入竞争机制,改善企业管理,提高经济效益,扩大融资渠道等,使俄罗斯铁路进入新的历史发展时期,并将在经济全球化进程中,更好地发挥国际铁路通道的作用。     

大学法治教育的问题与建议

法治教育的内容包括法律知识教育、法律能力教育、法治态度、信念、价值观等。很多学校对法治教育还只是停留在法律知识教育上,多采课程设计取向模式,通过相关课程内容及活动,来涵养孕育法治精神,导致大学法治教育出现了教育范围过窄、教材内容陈旧,甚至教师法治知识不足等问题,推动大学法治教育主要应依靠教育行政机关等教育行政主体从自身职责出发从多方面入手来培养学生知法、守法的意识。     

公安院校的管理必须落实科学发展观

坚持以人为本,全面协调可持续发展的科学发展观,是加强党的执政能力建设的重要体现。要坚持科学发展观,就要用科学发展观指导新世纪新时期的公安高等教育,促使公安高等教育能够全面协调可持续发展;就要坚持以人为本原则,促进人的全面发展;就要走速度、规模、质量、效益全面发展之路;就要树立执政为民、求真务实的校长政绩观。     

发展的新阶段与新思路

发展是我们党执政兴国的第一要务。新世纪,我国正进入发展的新阶段,供求关系、体制环境、对外开放、社会发展都发生了新的重大变化,提出了新的发展要求。新阶段,发展要有新思路,要寻求发展的新道路、新结构、新方式、新主体,不断开创现代化建设的新局面。     

纸张上潜在手印三种前处理方法对DNA检验的影响

目的通过比较常见纸张上潜在手印盲提法与显现后精准提取法的接触DNA检出率,探讨常见纸张上接触DNA前处理的优选方案。方法比较五种常见纸张上使用盲提法和显现潜在手印(茚二酮显现法、茚三酮熏显法)后精准提取法采集的接触DNA样本检出率。结果粗糙日历纸盲提的接触DNA检出率为17.8%,通过茚二酮法和茚三酮法显现的潜在手印所提取的DNA检出率分别为75.6%、77.8%;光滑日历纸三种方法所提取的接触DNA检出率为4.4%、11.1%、11.1%;A4复印纸三种方法接触DNA检出率为20%、37.8%、66.7%;牛皮纸三种方法接触DNA检出率为20%、68.9%、64.4%;快递纸袋的三种方法接触DNA检出率为2.2%、6.7%、46.7%。结论不同纸张上潜在手印经显现后接触DNA检出率不同,通过茚二酮或茚三酮显示潜在手印后精准提取DNA的前处理方法相较于盲提法的接触DNA检出率高。实战中可应用此类方法同时获得手印与DNA分型,以有效提高证据力。     

Residential Aged Care Policy in Australia – Are We Learning from Evidence?

The residential aged care industry in Australia will expand rapidly over the next 10 years leading to substantial increases in government expenditure. Recent and future reforms are likely leading to changes in the structure of the industry with a potential impact on quality of care. The purpose of this paper is to stimulate broader public debate, based on the available evidence, about the preferred structure of this important industry. It examines the literature on the impact structure has on the quality of services and compares this with a fresh analysis of current trends. The paper argues that future policy should be evidence based and explicit about the structure of the industry that will emerge from current policy reforms.     

High Costs and Segregation in Subsidized Housing Policy

This article examines the public policies determining the distribution of subsidized housing in the Twin Cities metropolitan area of Minnesota, the resulting distribution of subsidized housing, and the comparative costs associated with building in the region's central cities or in suburbs. The analysis concludes that current policies are clearly not meeting the region's responsibility to affirmatively further fair housing. The metropolitan area abandoned its role as a national leader in this area decades ago. The result is an affordable housing system that concentrates subsidized housing in the region's poorest and most segregated neighborhoods. This increases the concentration of poverty in the two central cities, in the region's most racially diverse neighborhoods, and in the attendance areas of predominantly nonwhite schools. In the long run, this hurts the regional economy and exacerbates the racial gaps in income, employment, and student performance that plague the Twin Cities.