敌对势力利用境外非政府组织渗透活动及其对策 ——以公安网络监管为视角

西方敌对势力利用境外非政府组织谋求政治利益,将网络作为渗透破坏我国的平台;积极开发互联网新技术,以"网络无国界"为由,改变着网络意识,抨击主流网络文化;纠集境外非政府组织炒作热点敏感问题,并以"维权"相号召,不断进行攻击污蔑、造谣生事,煽动民众同党和政府产生对立情绪;线上培养意见领袖,支持、参与、策划街头政治、民族分裂等活动,试图破坏我国社会稳定和国家安全。网络渗透和反渗透斗争中的胜利,决定了我国未来网络空间主权。公安机关在应对以境外非政府组织为媒介的网络渗透过程中也暴露出手段、技术上的瑕疵。针对这些问题,公安机关应当顺应信息化警务发展,弥补部门情报系统、舆情监测、网络设备、技术人才等不足,细化公安机关职责,加大对境外非政府组织的监管力度,防范和抵御西方敌对势力借助境外非政府组织对我国策动"颜色革命"的图谋。     

论黑社会(性质)组织的特征

黑社会(性质)组织具有人数众多、组织严密、半隐蔽、以暴力、威胁手段来控制了一定的社会区域或行业、以牟取经济利益为最终目的并有较强的经济实力、有自己的亚文化、向权力部门渗透等特点,而凭借权力庇护和组织暴力在一定社会区域或行业牟取经济利益是黑社会(性质)组织的本质特征。     

论我国私法人分类理念的缺陷与修正——以公法人理论为主要视角

《民法通则》规定的四种法人类型来源于我国单位体制中的单位类型,并非基于公法人与私法人相区分的法律原理。因此,这种私法人的类型化混淆了公法人、公法组织与私法人,缺陷甚多。根据公法人理论,应该将机关、事业单位和几类社会团体法人定位为公法人或公法组织。而未来民法典中的私法人则应分为营利法人和非营利法人两大类型,前者包括公司和非公司企业法人,后者则包括由私人组成的社会团体法人和捐助法人。     

国际关系、全球治理和妇女非政府组织

随着冷战的结束和全球化步伐的加快,“全球治理”逐步成为国际关系中的一个重要话题。全球治理的主体不仅有各国政府,还包括各种政府间组织和国际非政府组织,妇女非政府组织是其中的一支活跃力量。它们积极关注危害整个人类的各种全球性问题的解决,并极力敦促将社会性别意识纳入决策主流,使女性主义国际关系理论的基本信念得到充分的体现。     

Do donors cooperatively fund foreign aid?

Donor’s demand equations for alternative forms of aid are derived for three allocation processes: noncooperative Nash-Cournot, cooperative Lindahl, and bureaucratic. Based on OECD data for official development assistance for 1970–2001, we apply non-nested tests to distinguish between Nash-Cournot and Lindahl reduced-form equations for 15 major donor nations. Noncooperative Nash-Cournot behavior characterizes many donors, with a few abiding by bureaucratic behavior and none by Lindahl behavior. Joint products are present for multilateral and bilateral giving. Despite the common-pool nature of giving to multilateral organizations, countries derive donor-specific benefits and often view others’ donations as complementary to their own gifts.      

The Collaborating Cultural Organization: Legitimation through Partnerships

Abstract

The article studies the role of partnerships in Danish cultural organizations. The organizations face a legitimacy crisis. As a response they display openness to society. The article uses the theoretical framework of Orders of Worth and studies the role of the projective city in legitimation work. Openness and differentiated connections are necessary to maintain legitimacy for cultural organizations. The organizations frame their tasks as meetings and facilitation of connections, and they carry out many activities in collaboration with partners. If an organization has too few connections with others, the organization appears isolated and unattractive.     

Performing Arts Entrepreneurship: Toward a Research Agenda

Starting from the position that performing arts entrepreneurship (PAE) deserves its own theoretical treatment in the literature, this article addresses fundamental questions within that subfield. The first step is to define PAE, necessarily incorporating the related concepts of “The Performing Arts Event Cycle” and the “Performing Arts Value Chain.” The question of why PAE takes place explores the motivations of performing arts entrepreneurs, looking beyond the traditional profit motive. Where PAE occurs is the next question, taking into account audiences, financial resources, available performance venues, and artistic inputs. The final two questions have to do with the timing of PAE, as well as who engages in this activity. Relevance to existing and future research is discussed, as are implications for practice.     

Bodily memory: Introducing immigrant organizations and the family

This is an article about war survivors who ended up in migration in the aftermath of World War II: former Division soldiers from Poland and former Ostarbeiterinnen from the Soviet Union who settled in Belgium. It analyzes how these migrants dealt in their post-war lives with experiences of harm to their bodies undergone during the war. Often, attempts to ascribe meaning to the physical and/or psychological remnants of this harm were not made through words, but through non-verbal performances. However, such bodily memory could also, consciously or not, become socialized. In this article, I investigate the performance of bodily memory over time within two of the migrants' social entities: immigrant organizations and families, focusing in particular on their interaction.     

Knowledge Utilization in Canadian Health Service Organizations: A Path Analysis

The aim of this article is to study direct and causality effects of variables involved in knowledge utilization (KU) explanations. Based on a survey of 928 managers and professionals in Canadian health service organizations (HSOs) (ministries, regional health authorities, and hospitals), the results of the path analysis indicate that the extent to which research results are used in policy and practice is influenced by the format of research results, by organizational and contextual variables (e.g., research culture and absorptive capacity), by the formal partnership activities initiated between the producers of research and users (formal linkage mechanisms), and by the user’s relational capital (informal linkage mechanisms), among other variables. Formal and informal linkage mechanisms have a positive and significant impact on KU in different causal explanations. The article shows that utilization processes are interdependent in their causes and effects, and thus complicated to study.     

The Achaemenid Empire’s Contributions to Public Administration

The Achaemenid Empire established the world’s first complex administrative system of government in 559 B.C. There are numerous administrative accomplishments by the Achaemenids that have not successfully been duplicated in modern times, despite the Pony Express, the Suez Canal, and perfected recycling systems. Political debate, formal rewards systems, federal agencies, and integrated federal and provincial levels of government among a culturally diverse population were characteristic of the trailblazing Achaemenid Empire. Furthermore, administrative ideologies such as government’s responsibility to serve the public and provide equal rights were incorporated first by Cyrus the Great’s Human Rights Charter.