治理视角下的中国城市社区管理探析

城市社区管理作为提高城市居民生活质量,推进城市全面进步的重要途径,越来越成为当今世界各国政府所瞩目的焦点。立足我国实际情况,将治理理论与中国当前的城市社区管理相结合,从治理的视角对城市管理进行探索,努力打造城市和谐社区,培养和提高社区管理能力。     

向非营利组织捐赠的税法研究

我国向非营利组织捐赠的税收制度涉及的面虽然较广泛,但还存在税收主体地位不明确、税法制度层次低和税制规范不完整等缺陷;这些缺陷不仅导致了对公益捐赠的激励失灵,也导致了对公益捐赠的规制失效。改革这一制度,必须坚持公平和效率的价值导向,并以此为基础,制定具体的改革措施。     

The Commission for Environmental Cooperation and North American Migratory Bird Conservation: The Potential of the NAAEC Citizen Submission Procedure

This article examines the citizen submission process laid out in Articles 14--15 of the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC), the 1993 environmental NAFTA “side agreement.” These articles set out a process by which nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) or individuals may file a submission alleging that one of the Parties to the agreement “is failing to effectively enforce its environmental law.” The paper traces developments set in motion by two submissions alleging failure to enforce migratory bird legislation. The first targets the United States, the second, Canada. Developments in these and other Article 14--15 cases have enfeebled an instrument that, from the outset, many regarded as having quite limited potential. These cases indicate, nonetheless, that the procedure still has some limited usefulness as a way of highlighting implementation failures. NGOs that do choose to invest in pursuing a citizen submission process would be advised to combine these efforts with other approaches to mobilizing public pressure.     

Civil society and democratic progression in postcolonial Nigeria: The role of non-governmental organizations

Abstract

With the ever increasing demands of market forces via globalization on governments, the parallel requests from citizens to fill the gap often left open by states have become just as prevalent in the modern era. Governments have become ill-equipped to handle such citizen demands or simply unwilling, thus civil society agents in the form of Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) are attempting to fill those gaps. Ideally, civil society actors like NGOs collectively mobilize and advocate more political openness, in the form of civil liberties and civil rights. However, NGOs can stymie democracy-building as well. Demands for more democratization are increasing precipitously, and seem to be coinciding with the rising tide of globalization, even in nascent democracies such as Nigeria. However, the idealism of the 1990s, that NGOs would be the panacea for democratic limitations, are not revealing themselves as once anticipated for a plethora of reasons. This paper will investigate the impact of NGO efforts and democratization in the face of instability in postcolonial Nigeria.     

市民社会理论的谱系及社会管理再生产

马克思的市民社会理论是马克思主义的重要组成部分,是在批判洛克、孟德斯鸠、黑格尔等人的市民社会理论基础上发展而来。其主要内涵包括:市民社会是国家的基础和源泉;经济本质是市民社会的本质;未来社会是自由人的联合体。这些启示我们在当前社会管理中,要以服务型政府为指导,正确处理国家与市民社会的关系,发展非政府组织,促进社会的和谐自治和依法管理社会。     

“人、财、物”：农村基层团组织增强活力的三大要素——以宦溪、东峰、湾坞三个乡镇为例

文章对影响当前农村基层团组织发展的＂人力、财力、物力＂三大要素进行了分析,并在此基础上提出了当前增强农村基层团组织活力的思路与途径。     

提高城乡基层党组织整合资源能力的若干思考

党的十七届四中全会《决定》提出＂统筹城乡基层党建工作,促进以城带乡、资源共享、优势互补、协调发展＂的新要求,提高城乡基层党组织整合资源能力既是促进城乡基层党组织优势互补、协调发展的重要环节,更是城乡基层党组织执政能力的重要体现。提高城乡基层党组织整合资源能力应坚持系统性、以人为本、循序渐进的基本原则。而明确定位、打好基础、抓住关键和加大关爱力度则是提高城乡基层党组织整合资源能力的主要路径。     

在创先争优中贯彻实施“十二五”规划

基层党组织和广大党员在创先争优中要带头贯彻实施＂十二五＂规划,而且要推动广大人民群众贯彻实施＂十二五＂规划,只有这样才能实现党的建设与党的事业紧密结合、相互促进。在创先争优中贯彻实施＂十二五＂规划必须加强对＂十二五＂规划的学习宣传,坚持以科学发展为主题,努力维护、实现、发展人民群众根本利益,在促进社会和谐方面多作贡献。     

农村合作经济组织模式结果的净功能分析

本文将从功能主义的视角,着重以默顿的中层理论及马林诺斯基的必要功能主义和卢曼的系统功能主义为理论指导,采用默顿的净功能分析方法来研究农村合作经济组织在各层次上事件后果的净均衡,来洞察农村合作经济组织的本质,为农民合作经济组织的发展提供理论支撑。