《治安管理处罚法》与《刑法》的衔接与冲突

论文分析了我国《治安管理处罚法》与《刑法》的衔接与冲突的具体情形,特别强调了冲突的三种类型和具体条款,并从执法部门的角度提出了相应的解决策略。     

The Strange Death of Blasphemy

Recent years have witnessed a considerable growth in legislation and litigation concerning religion. This article examines the implications of the latest change, namely the abolition of the offences of blasphemy and blasphemous libel by section 79 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008. First, the article provides the context by examining what has been lost, analysing the ambit of the offence, focussing on litigation in the twentieth century both in domestic courts and at the European Court of Human Rights. Second, the article seeks to explore why blasphemy has been abolished now, scrutinizing five developments that led to the abolition. The article concludes by examining the extent to which the criminal law continues to protect religious beliefs and believers, contending that while the body of the blasphemy laws is dead, its soul lives on in a plethora of other criminal laws and, more problematically, in non‐legal means of control.     

东北亚各国贸易与区域环境的协调构建

随着东北亚地区经济贸易的迅速发展和市场竞争的加剧,东北亚各国环境与贸易的关系问题日益受到各国重视。如何在国际贸易中保护环境是各国普遍关注的一个问题。一些发达国家偏离保护环境的初衷,将环境保护作为保护本国市场的一种手段,设置绿色贸易壁垒,这一点在东北亚地区主要体现在日本与我国之间。面对东北亚区域经济贸易中的绿色壁垒,我国可以从提高国民环保意识、建立健全与国际接轨的环境标准、增强企业绿色竞争力和完善绿色环境标志制度等措施入手,跨越绿色贸易壁垒的阻碍。     

Transparency in multilateral climate politics: Furthering (or distracting from) accountability?

This article analyzes the interplay between transparency and accountability in multilateral climate politics. The 2015 Paris Agreement calls for a “pledge‐and‐review” approach to collective climate action with an “enhanced transparency framework” as a key pillar of the Agreement. By making visible who is doing what, transparency is widely assumed to be vital to holding countries to account and building trust. We explore whether transparency is generating such effects in this context, by developing and applying an analytical framework to examine the link between transparency and accountability. We find that the scope and practices of climate transparency reflect (rather than necessarily reduce) broader conflicts over who should be held to account to whom and about what, with regard to responsibility and burden sharing for ambitious climate action. We conclude that the relationship between transparency and accountability is less straightforward than assumed, and that the transformative promise of transparency needs to be reconsidered in this light.     

刍议抢劫罪内含的特定信息对称性

抢劫罪内含有行为人与受害人之间的特定信息对称性;行为人特定信息的传递方式有多种类型,传递对象也不仅限于财物所有权人,信息传递的开始应当认定为是抢劫罪实行行为的着手。     

中国—东盟自由贸易区现状与前景

2010年1月1日,中国—东盟自由贸易区如期建成,这是中国与东盟经贸合作中具有里程碑意义的一件大事,标志着双方经贸关系站在一个新的起点上,进入了一个崭新的发展阶段。本文在分析目前中国与东盟经贸合作现状的基础上,展望了今后一段时间的发展趋势,提出了增进合作的有关建议。     

Ministry of Fear: The 1947 National Security Act in Historical and Institutional Context

The Bush administration's plan for a new Department of Homeland Security is often described as the most comprehensive effort at institutional reform since the 1947 National Security Act (NSA). Unfortunately, many of the references to the NSA are misleading. This study surveys the debates that culminated in the passage of the NSA, then traces the evolution of the key agencies created by the NSA from 1947 to 1991. The author considers why so little institutional reform took place during the period between the end of the Cold War and the attacks of September 11, 2001, and then offers some points of reference for the evolving debate about post-9/11 reform of the national security bureaucracy. He concludes that the president and Congress risk weakening, rather than strengthening, U.S. national security if they create a Department of Homeland Security but leave in place an institutional infrastructure that was designed for a different time and a different set of problems.     

德国竞争法的私人执行——历史局限和最新发展

从理论上说,德国比较重视竞争法的私人执行,但由于立法的不确定性和司法的限制性解释,德国竞争法的私人执行在《反限制竞争法》第7次修订前,其实际效果并不理想;私人执行既没有影响力,也没有决定力。第7次修订后,德国竞争法的私人执行制度在多个方面发生了积极的变化,以促进和强化竞争法的私人执行;但尽管如此,修订后的竞争法私人执行规定仍存在某些方面的不足,需要将来进一步发展。     

也谈仲裁第三人

仲裁第三人指与正在进行的仲裁案件的当事人间不存在仲裁协议,但与仲裁标的存在利益牵连的人。目前关于应否设立仲裁第三人制度存在肯定和否定两种意见。从既有的仲裁理念和纠纷解决的制度架构来看,仲裁第三人所涉及的问题可以在既存状态下获得圆满解决,没有必要设立所谓的仲裁第三人制度。     

论行政行为的形式

行政行为形式是判断行政行为的外在标准,具有行政权力外化、行政行为类型化等重要功能。现代行政环境下,行政行为形式趋向多样化,更加务实和理性。形式瑕疵的校正应遵循公正、效率、经济等原则。必须依法确认形式瑕疵的补正制度。