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191.
The analysis of parliamentary debates is at the confluence of a number of developments in political science. What light can automated and semi‐automated techniques throw on such analysis? In this paper we compare two such approaches, one semi‐automated (Hamlet) and the other fully automated (Alceste). We use both approaches to identify the prominent themes in debate and to assess how far speakers who favour different positions adopt a distinct pattern of discourse. We seek to assess how far the two approaches yield convergent or divergent analyses. Selecting a second reading debate from the UK House of Commons on a private member's bill on abortion in July 1966, we are able to show similarities of analysis despite the detailed differences between the two approaches. In particular, the analysis in Hamlet al.lows identification of the extent to which individual speakers employ one type of vocabulary rather than another. Alceste is able to provide a statistical basis for the different classes of vocabulary that occur in the debate. However, the two programs rest upon quite different assumptions about the relationship between syntax and meaning, with implications for the practice of political science. 相似文献
192.
通过"二月政变"率先实现颠覆型民主化,是菲律宾政治和社会长期发展的产物.在转型的博弈过程中,菲律宾未能形成体制内改革派集团,体制和反体制势力间的势力平衡急速地倾向于后者,在野党缺乏动员大众并使政府让步的能力.军队的反叛和教会的介入是民主转型最重要的依靠力量,这使得菲律宾颠覆型民主化的实现成为可能. 相似文献
193.
Marius R. Busemeyer 《Swiss Political Science Review》2008,14(3):451-481
Scholars have argued about the impact of fiscal decentralisation on public spending for a long time without coming to any firm theoretical and empirical conclusions. In contrast to earlier studies, this paper looks at the impact of fiscal decentralisation across different types of spending. The conventional wisdom of a “race to the bottom” in taxes and spending as a consequence of fiscal decentralization is juxtaposed to the recent literature on expenditure competition, which posits that expansive local competition results in higher spending in fiscally decentralized countries. We argue that the effects of fiscal decentralization should be seen most clearly for those types of policies which are provisioned mainly on the local/regional level. Empirically, we find a robust and positive association between fiscal decentralization and aggregate levels of education spending. However, when looking at public policies provided at the national level (e.g. pension policies), fiscal decentralisation is associated with lower levels of aggregate spending. The argument is tested empirically by means of cross‐sectional regressions as well as a pooled time series analysis of education, pension, social and total public spending in OECD countries from 1980 to 2001. 相似文献
194.
段家富 《云南警官学院学报》2007,(3):101-102
犯罪心理痕迹是犯罪行为的客观反映,是一种客观存在的能被认识的特殊形态。从侵害对象、作案工具、现场的特殊环境等方面,特别是被害人的损伤分布、损伤特征来分析蒙自"8.01"特大杀人案的犯罪心理痕迹,以刻画作案人心理、生理身份及其社会身份特征,从而划定犯罪嫌疑人范围并进而锁定犯罪嫌疑人。 相似文献
195.
批评与反思:师生冲突的社会学分析 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
社会学的分析无疑为师生冲突研究提供了重要的认识视角。但既有的研究,却存在着明显的不足:师生冲突界定理应是“有限定的”而非“宽泛的”,师生差异只是构成师生冲突的一个必要条件,并不必然导致师生冲突;师生冲突的产生尚需对合法性的消解这一充分条件的支撑;师生冲突功能的定位必须是具体的而非抽象的。 相似文献
196.
The relative bit density variation graphs of 207 specimen credit cards processed by 12 encoding machines were examined first visually, and then classified by means of hierarchical cluster analysis. Twenty-nine credit cards being treated as 'questioned' samples were tested by way of cluster analysis against 'controls' derived from known encoders. It was found that hierarchical cluster analysis provided a high accuracy of identification with all 29 'questioned' samples classified correctly. On the other hand, although visual comparison of jitter graphs was less discriminating, it was nevertheless capable of giving a reasonably accurate result. 相似文献
197.
柯里教授的"政府利益分析说"诞生于上世纪美国冲突法"革命"时期,并一举成为美国现代法律选择方法论中重要的学说之一。虽然"政府利益分析"理论存在概念难以确定、保护观念过于狭隘、不确定性和理论根基不牢固等缺陷,但它提出对法律的内容和"政府利益"进行分析,并将此作为法律选择的基础,突破了传统的冲突规范选法理论,给国际私法理论研究带来了一个全新的视角,影响了美国现代冲突法理论和美国法院的司法实践。"政府利益分析说"所提出的分析法律实体内容,以及"利益分析"方法符合未来国际私法的发展趋势。 相似文献
198.
199.
This paper proposes that the prevalence of illegitimate wage practices in Southern European societies results from the discord between the formal rules (formal institutions) and the socially shared unwritten rules that reflect citizens' beliefs (informal institutions). To evaluate this, a 2013 survey is reported on whether employers in five Southern European countries fraudulently evade tax and social security payments by paying employees a portion of their salary off the books. A strong association is revealed between the extent of wage under-reporting and the degree of institutional asymmetry across these societies. The implications for theorising illegitimate wage practices are then explored. 相似文献
200.
邓路遥 《广西政法管理干部学院学报》2000,(3)
本文分析了我国现行法律对律师执业权利的规定及其在司法实践中所存在的缺陷 ,提出了一些改善律师执业权利状况的方法与构想。 相似文献