REEVALUATING WHERE WE STAND: A COMPREHENSIVE SURVEY OF AMERICA'S FAMILY JUSTICE SYSTEMS

The call for court reform remains critical in the face of the growing complexity of burgeoning family law cases nationwide. Many states have restructured their court systems using the unified family court model, resolving legal, personal, emotional, and social disputes with the aim of improving the well‐being of families and children. Other states utilize the traditional approach, resulting in cases being handled in a fragmented, time‐consuming and expensive manner. In this article, Professor Barbara A. Babb presents the results of her nationwide survey regarding how each state handles family law matters. The survey is a follow‐up to her comprehensive 1998 survey and her 2002 survey update. The results of the recent analysis reveal that a total of thirty‐eight states now have either statewide family courts, family courts in selected areas of the state, or pilot or planned family courts, representing seventy‐five percent of states. The number of states without a specialized or separate system to handle family law matters has decreased from seventeen states in 1998 to thirteen in 2006. These changes are significant when one considers the complexities involved in court reform. The need for court reform remains an urgent one, as family law cases occupy a significant percentage of court dockets across the country. Families and children deserve a court system where justice is effective and efficient and where their legal, personal, emotional, and social needs are resolved in a therapeutic and holistic manner.     

Sachbezugsverordnung

§ 2 der Sachbezugsverordnungen wird als gesetzwidrig aufgehoben (wobei die Aufhebung der zuletzt genannten Bestimmung mit Ablauf des 31. 12. 2008 in Kraft tritt).     

韩国经济发展现状及前景

目前，韩国经济状况良好，有能力消化外来冲击。韩国政府正大力推进经济结构改革，以克服其经济的脆弱点。韩国经济中长期发展前景光明。     

Decision‐making during international crises: A reexamination

The purpose of this research note is to reexamine the methods and codings of crisis decision‐making processes performed by Herek, Janis, and Huth in 1987, and thereby to discuss the role of the case survey method as a means to build theory in the study of foreign policy. The research reported here uses a somewhat different measure of decision‐making process quality and a slightly expanded list of data sources than were used by Herek and his colleagues. It reevaluates a subset of the cases explored in the previous study. This research note largely confirms the analysis of crisis decision‐making processes presented in the previous study, though it notes and discusses some discrepancies. Furthermore, this reexamination seeks to contribute to our understanding of crisis decision‐making processes by using a different conceptualization of decision‐making process quality and thus a different coding procedure.     

构建农村社区居家养老模式的法律思考——以海南为例

随着我国人口老年化的加剧,作为人口占多数的农村养老问题也受到更多的关注。由于家庭结构变化,中国家庭4-2-1模式的普遍存在,传统家庭养老面临巨大挑战,新型的农村社区居家养老应运而生。但由于法律建设的不健全,农村社区养老在实践中面临困境。要解决这一问题,就要基于法律的思维,构建完善的农村社区居家养老模式。     

PRRS抗体间接ELISA检测方法的建立及应用

以差速离心法结合蔗糖密度梯度离心法提纯的PRRSVSC2株作为包被抗原,建立了检测猪生殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)抗体的间接ELISA法。该法的最适抗原包被浓度为5μg/mL,最佳酶标兔抗猪抗体稀释度为1∶5000,对猪抗PRRSV的IgG检测灵敏度达到0.1μg/mL。该法只与PRRS阳性猪血清呈现阳性反应,而与PRRS阴性猪血清和猪伪狂犬病、猪乙型脑炎、猪瘟、猪细小病毒病阳性血清呈现阴性反应。应用该法检测PRRSVORF5基因疫苗免疫猪后的抗体消长规律表明,疫苗免疫猪后第7d抗体水平迅速上升,第75d达到高峰,然后缓慢下降,至第135d时仍然极显著(P<0.01)高于空载体对照和空白对照。试验结果表明,该法具有良好的特异性和敏感性,可用于PRRS流行病学调查和PRRSV基因疫苗免疫后抗体水平检测。     

从“1＋X”到“营销式”警务的探索与实践

构建和谐警民关系是公安工作的立足点和着力点，同时也是一门关系营销的学问。江山市公安局自实施“1＋X”警务分级管理模式以来，较好地解决了“谁做”的问题，而“营销式”警务正是解决“怎么做”的课题。它所倡导的是“主动警务”理念，着力于提高警务区民警做群众工作的能力和水平。“营销式”警务强调，顺应民需，练好内部营销；广聚民智，强化外部营销；巧借民力，深化借力型营销。     

H7N2禽流感病毒分离株血凝素蛋白全基因的序列分析

为进一步分析H7N2禽流感病毒(AIV)分离株血凝素(HA)基因的特性,参照已发表序列设计了1对引物,采用RT-PCR获得了1条约1.7 kb的DNA片段,测序后进行了同源性比较、HA基因系统发育进化树分析和氨基酸编码分析。结果表明,所测的2个分离株的HA基因全长1 664 bp,编码除信号肽以外的HA蛋白的全部544个氨基酸,其中包括HA1的323个氨基酸,HA2的221个氨基酸。2个分离株HA基因核苷酸序列的同源性为99.4%;与GenBank中AIV标准株A/Afri.Star./Eng-Q/983/79(H7N1)的同源性最高,分别为99.4%和99.0%;与美国A/Chicken/NewYork/13142-5/94(H7N2)株同源性很低(仅65.0%),而与以色列、意大利H7N2AIV的同源性较高(为96%~97%);2个分离株在HA基因进化树中均处于H7亚型AIV的欧亚群系分支内。推导氨基酸的序列分析表明,其HA蛋白裂解位点的氨基酸序列为-GR-GLF-,仅包含1个碱性氨基酸(R-)残基,符合低致病力AIV的基因特征。     

Volksanwaltsbestellung,Gewaltenteilung, Vorschlagserstellung als Gesetzgebungsangelegenheit

Die Zurückweisung eines Nominierungsvorschlags durch die Obfrau des Hauptausschusses des Nationalrats im Zuge der Erstellung eines Gesamtvorschlags für die Wahl der Mitglieder der Volksanwaltschaft ist eine Angelegenheit der Gesetzgebung und nicht der Verwaltung und schon deshalb nicht als Bescheid bek?mpfbar.     

NF-κBp65和ICAM-1在急性心肌缺血和再灌注损伤中表达的意义

目的观察急性心肌缺血再灌注后NF-κBp65和ICAM-1在心肌组织中表达的规律,探讨急性心性猝死的诊断指标.方法用免疫组织化学方法观察兔心肌缺血再灌注后NF-κBp65和ICAM-1蛋白在不同实验组中的表达规律,以正常组作为对照.结果(1)正常对照组:NF-κBp65蛋白未见表达,ICAM-1蛋白在心肌组织中有低水平表达;(2)心肌缺血组:心肌组织中均可观察到NF-κBp65和ICAM-1蛋白的表达;(3)心肌缺血再灌注组:心肌缺血再灌注0.5h,即可发现NF-κBp65和ICAM-1蛋白的表达;心肌缺血再灌注1h,心肌组织中NF-κBp65的表达至高峰,ICAM-1蛋白的表达逐渐增加;心肌缺血再灌注2h,心肌组织中NF-κBp65的表达下降,ICAM-1蛋白的表达至高峰;心肌缺血再灌注4h,心肌组织中NF-κBp65和ICAM-1蛋白的表达均逐渐下降.结论在心肌缺血再灌注时,心肌组织中有NF-κBp65和ICAM-1的表达,并随时间呈一定规律性变化.