试论政府严格管理与规范招投标市场的主体地位

招投标市场发育于八十年代,成长于九十年代,至今已有近二十年的发展历史.然而,直到今天,招投标市场仍然不够完美.其主体地位的认同仍然十分模糊,有不少人甚至把招投标机构看成是单纯的"中介机构";更有甚者,一些地方的党委、政府竞将其视为财政收入的一个重要来源.其实,解决这些存在问题的关键在于必须确立政府在严格管理与规范招投标市场中的主体地位.主体地位确立了,招投标市场的定位和规范问题也就迎刃而解了.     

电力企业滥用市场支配地位行为的法律规制

随着技术革新和经济的迅速发展,作为传统自然垄断产业的电力行业已呈现出潜在的竞争性.目前,世界各国政府正通过一系列的立法活动对电力行业的竞争行为进行规制.电力企业滥用市场支配地位行为是一种妨碍市场竞争、损害消费者利益的非结构性垄断行为,对此类行为的规制是各国反垄断法的重要内容,属于完全的行为规制.     

略论国际意识与高校民族精神的弘扬和培育

在全球化的大背景下,提升国际意识是弘扬和培育高校民族精神中的时代要求,强化国际意识是弘扬和培育高校民族精神的重要内涵。因此,高校必须将国际意识的内涵渗透到民族精神的弘扬和培育中去,没有国际意识的民族精神是狭隘的,是没有生命力的;有了国际意识的中华民族的民族精神是开放、充满生机的,也是强大不可战胜的。     

The Juvenile Justice Reform Act of 2018: Updating the Federal Approach to Youth Involved,and At‐Risk of Becoming Involved,in the Juvenile Justice System

On December 21, 2018, the Juvenile Justice Reform Act was signed into law, marking the first update in 16 years to the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974, as amended. The reforms reflect much of the knowledge that has been gained through research and science over the past decade and strengthen the Act’s core protections for youth in the juvenile justice system. The changes also expand the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention’s role in research, and technical assistance, and provide for additional oversight for related programs.     

Criminal history and social disadvantage as predictors of the severity of violent offending

ABSTRACT

Lethal violence is often seen as the tip of the iceberg and homicide perpetrators are seen as manifesting the most extreme number of various risk factors. This article explores whether that is the case. Using a unique data set combining data from several administrative registers with a nationally representative sample of different types of police-reported violence committed during 2010–2011 (N = 26,303 offenders) in Finland, we compare the offenders of five different types of violence (minor assault, assault, aggravated assault, attempted homicide, and completed homicide). In addition, we examine the association between the severity of violence and prior criminal history and different types of strain. The results give partial support to the hypothesis: the more serious the violence, the more crime prone and socially disadvantaged the offender. Yet, lethal offenders do not stand out alone; the division, rather, appears to be between offenders of serious (aggravated assault, attempted homicide, completed homicide) and less serious (minor assault, assault) forms of violence.     

试论世兵制军人地位及其实现机制

世兵制是我国古代一种重要的兵役制度,在其产生发展过程中形成了以兵民分立制、士卒贱民制、身份世袭制、同类婚配制、等级占有制、家庭质任制等为主要内容的系统而严密的军人地位实现机制,导致世兵制军人地位明显呈现出固定化、卑贱化趋势。     

论工会在企业文化职工文化建设中的地位和作用

工会已成为企业文化建设的主管部门之一。工会抓好工会工作,就是工会抓企业文化建设的"抓手"和"入手点"。职工文化是工会维护职工精神需求权的重要途径和手段,利用职工文化平台提升职工素质,让更多职工在职工文化活动中实现自我价值。充分发挥职工文化在企业文化建设中的作用,把职工文化纳入企业文化战略总体规划中,为职工争取合法的闲暇时间。     

试论劳动者权益保障及其意义

劳动者不仅是财富的创造者,也是社会发展的主要推动者,我国深化改革涉及内容广泛,其重点之一应当是提高劳动者群体的社会地位,使其诉求能够得以畅通,权益能够得以保障,在充分调动他们积极性、主动性,创造性的同时,使他们真正成为分享经济社会发展成果的主体,以此作为解放生产力、发展生产力和实现共同富裕的着力点.     

高校教师健康状况影响因素的多分类Logistic回归分析

目的 调查某高校教工人群的健康状况及其相关影响因素,为更好地预防亚健康和疾病、提高教工的健康水平提供依据.方法 采用简单随机抽样的方法,在2009年全校教师职工体检之际,抽取276名教工进行中医体质、亚健康状况和个人基本资料调查,使用多分类Logistic回归进行多因素分析.结果 高校教工人群的中医体质类型主要是平和质...