俄欧经贸合作的动因、特点及发展趋势

俄罗斯与欧盟开展与对方的经贸合作的目的不尽相同,然而十余年来,俄欧经贸合作全面迅速发展,成效十分显著,尤其在能源领域合作成果更是令世人瞩目。展望未来俄欧经贸合作的发展趋势,短期内仍将维持以能源合作为主的稳定发展态势,中长期有可能实现建立“统一经济空间”的战略目标。     

Trade Measures and Climate Compliance: Institutional Interplay Between WTO and the Marrakesh Accords

This article examines the potential of trade measures to induce more climate-friendly policies, focusing on the relationship between global trade rules and the Kyoto climate regime. At the core of this interplay is the normative consistency of trade-related rules in the two regimes and any hierarchical relationship between them. The stronger clout of the WTO and its compulsory dispute settlement system suggest that issues involving competing claims would be referred to WTO bodies. Such bodies have so far been restrictive regarding the exceptions in WTO agreements to the general ban on embargoes and discrimination. The normative compatibility of the two regimes will also depend on their participatory interplay, specifically how they differentiate groups of actors as to rights and obligations. Non-members of WTO receive the least protection, and their vulnerability to climate-related trade measures is largely determined by their interdependence with states that consider employment of such measures. Among WTO members, the findings of a dispute settlement body would presumably differ depending on the status of the target under the Kyoto Protocol. A non-complier with Kyoto commitments would be more shielded than a non-party, because by joining the Kyoto regime a non-complier has exposed itself to regime-internal and less trade intrusive measures that should be exhausted first. A third dimension of interplay is linkage, or efforts to influence the regime interplay. To date there has only been moderate cross-agency coordination, but considerable attention is paid within each regime, including in the Millennium Round of trade negotiations, to the desirability of avoiding conflict between them.     

The Future Climate Regime: A Regional Comparison of Proposals

This paper compares and clarifies differences revealed in proposals from different regions on a future multilateral climate regime, after the year 2012. More than 100 articles in English were collected, categorized according to the lead authors region, and then reviewed to identify the general tendencies of each region. Proposals on emission allocation rules were the most popular in Europe, while rules related to international emissions trading dominated proposals from the United States. Few articles came from other Annex I countries, but these generally provided only the most basic aspects of a future regime. Meanwhile, concerns for equity and the relevance of any new regime in terms of sustainable development were clear in proposals from non-Annex I countries. Differences among regions were considered to be a reflection of current circumstances in each authors region. The capacity and culture of authors in some regions were considered to be other possible factors in differences. The paper concludes that recognition of regional background that formulate respective preferences and concerns regarding a future climate regime will be important to help reach a multilateral agreement in future official negotiations.     

"9·11"事件后东盟反恐合作及其存在的主要问题

"9·11"事件后,为了配合美国在全球反恐的战略需要,以及出于东盟自身反恐和寻求安全的需要出发,东盟成员国之间,东盟与美、中、澳等大国之间,开始进行各种形式的反恐合作.但由于受到宗教、经济和政治等方面因素的制约,东盟联合反恐成效不明显.本文主要分析"9·11"事件后美国与东盟反恐合作的现状及其存在的问题.     

Norwegian Climate Policy: From Pusher to Laggard?

Initially Norwegian climate policy was very ambitious and Norway stood forth as a pusher on the international scene. Over time Norwegian policy has become more sober, stressing the need for differentiated commitments and flexible implementation. In contrast to the initial enthusiastic phase, climate change policy has been increasingly seen in pragmatic economic terms. Still, Norway is no laggard, as it has shown more willingness to pay for abatement measures than many other countries.     

邓小平对毛泽东统战理论的新发展及其时代特征

新时期邓小平在关于统一战线的性质和范围、关于知识分子地位和作用、关于多党合作和政治协商制度、关于"一国两制"与和平统一方针等方面对毛泽东统战理论作出新的发展,表现出邓小平统战理论具有鲜明的时代特征,即创造性、科学性、可行性、原则性、灵活性、广泛性.     

哈尔滨市与俄罗斯经贸合作的现状分析

哈尔滨市与俄罗斯在贸易和经济合作方面处于逐年下降趋势。只是在科技合作方面取得了一些进步。形成这种状况的原因有很多．主要是中俄贸易不规范、没有向国际化靠近；俄罗斯国内投资环境不佳。社会混乱，投资风险过高。哈尔滨与俄罗斯在科技合作方面虽然取得一些成果，但存在的问题也相当多。这都制约了哈尔滨与俄罗斯在经贸科技领域的合作。     

网络系统集成专业课程体系建设的探索与实践

增强高职院校学生的岗位职业能力，必然要求加快专业课程体系的改革与建设力度，建立起能够服务于区域经济和社会发展，突出职业能力培养的专业课程体系标准。对于高职网络专业系统集成方向的课程体系而言，这种课程体系主要有校企合作、核心课程置换、行业资质课程培训、校外顶岗实习以及面向企业订单培养等模式。     

印尼旅游业竞争力与中印（尼）旅游合作

旅游业作为开放和关联度极高的产业，越来越成为各国国民经济的支柱产业。印尼是世界著名的“千岛之国”，享有得天独厚的旅游资源，但由于经济发展水平、自然灾害、恐怖主义等因素的影响，其旅游国际竞争力居于中下游水平。进入21世纪，中国加强了与印尼的经济合作，其中旅游合作成为重要的合作内容，两国签订的《旅游合作谅解备忘录》，就是旨在通过旅游业合作共同推动两国旅游业发展。     

论加强海关缉毒国际合作

全球性的毒品泛滥愈演愈烈,对人类的生存和社会的发展构成了严重的威胁。尽管各国海关国际缉毒执法合作已取得了很大的成绩,但其中也存在不少问题。面对世界性的毒品危机,必须采取全球性禁毒战略,加强各国政府,尤其是加强海关之间的禁缉毒合作。