加强参政党建设 促进政党关系长期和谐

中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度是我国的一项基本政治制度.和谐是我国政党关系的根本特点和优点,参政党是促进政党关系长期和谐的责任主体,加强参政党建设是促进政党关系长期和谐的重要条件.     

STRICTLY LIABLE: GOVERNMENTAL USE OF THE PARENT–CHILD RELATIONSHIP AS A BASIS FOR HOLDING VICTIMS LIABLE FOR THEIR CHILD'S WITNESS TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

Studies estimate that between three and ten million children in the United States witness domestic violence annually. Although studies have demonstrated a co‐occurrence of domestic violence and child abuse, there is no concrete evidence to support the assumption that a child's exposure to domestic violence increases the risk to the child of abuse or neglect. Recently the New York State Court of Appeals determined that a child's witness to abuse does not suffice, in and of itself, to show that removal of the child is necessary or that removal is in the “best interests” of the child. Programs which have developed alternatives to presumptive removal understand the importance of viewing the interests of the battered parent and children as being in accord with each other rather than in opposition. Private and government sponsored programs have demonstrated some success in protecting the parent‐child relationship, ensuring the safety of both parent and child, and increasing accountability of batterers while reducing the necessity for removals. Alternative programs are less costly to the state than foster care, and emotionally less costly to the families.     

Noncompetition Clauses: Unreasonable or Efficient?

Generally, legislators and courts look upon noncompetition agreements unfavourably. This paper questions the assumptions underlying the traditional theories on noncompetition clauses and advances two theories that have previously not been found in the legal literature. It is argued that noncompetition clauses are used as a device to self-select employees who desire a long-term contract with the firm. Furthermore, employees agree to these clauses to guarantee that the employer will make specific investments in the employment relationship. The noncompetition agreement protects the creation and distribution of the surplus of the employment relationship. Legal restrictions on noncompetition clauses have the danger of decreasing the ex ante value of the employment relationship. The result will be lower investments and lower wages.     

社会关系网络在求职过程中的马太效应分析

社会转型期弱势群体在就业过程中使用社会关系网络并不会带来更好的工作我们称这种现象为社会关系网络的马太效应。它主要是由我国的历史文化背景、社会关系网络本身、人力资本等因素的影响造成的。文中对此进行了分析,并提出了相应的对策建议。     

《劳动合同法实施条例》若干问题研究

《劳动合同法实施条例》对劳动合同法进行了逐条梳理，对易产生歧义的条款做了更为细化的解释和说明，提高了合同法的可操作性。虽然由于种种原因尚有些实际问题未得到解决，亟需尽快澄清和完善，但《条例》出台总体上是好的，最大限度的维护了法律的尊严和劳动者的合法权益，为促进劳动关系的稳定，和谐社会的构建，发挥了应有的作用。     

对必须牢固树立群众观点的思考

党群关系,关系到党的兴衰成败,生死存亡。共产党人必须尊重人民,深入基层,深入实际,始终保持同人民群众的血肉联系,代表和不断实现最广大人民群众的根本利益。     

在构建和谐企业中发挥工会的凝聚作用

劳动关系是企业中最基本的利益关系,发展和谐劳动关系是构建和谐企业的基础。企业工会要以发展和谐劳动关系为主线,加强工会维权机制建设,同时要创新工作方法,从党的群众工作角度,调动职工积极性,依靠职工共建和谐企业。     

THE DEVELOPMENT OF SELF‐CONTROL: EXAMINING SELF‐CONTROL THEORY'S STABILITY THESIS*

Research on self‐control theory consistently supports its central prediction that low self‐control significantly affects crime. The theory includes other predictions, however, that have received far less scrutiny. Among these is the argument that self‐control is developed early in childhood and that individual differences emerging then persist over time. The purpose of this study is to provide a rigorous test of the stability thesis. First, we examine the extent of stability and change in self‐control for a national sample of U.S. children age 7 to age 15. Second, we consider whether parenting continues to affect self‐control during adolescence—a period after the point at which self‐control differences should be fixed. The analysis revealed strong absolute and relative stability of self‐control for more than 80 percent of the sample, and this stability emerged in large part as early as age 7. Contradicting the theory was a smaller portion of respondents (roughly 16 percent) who experienced substantial absolute and relative changes in self‐control even after the age of 10. Moreover, parental socialization continued to affect self‐control during adolescence, even after accounting for both prior self‐control and exposure to parental socialization.     

论青少年知法、守法和用法的辩证关系

青少年主体行为控制必须履行法治原则。青少年主体知法、守法和用法的辩证统一 ,能为其形成良好的行为控制创造积极的条件 ,并促进良好社会秩序的建立。     

高血压大鼠挤压伤后心功能指标与伤病关系分析

目的观察高血压病大鼠肢体挤压后的早期心肌损伤情况,并分析其在伤病关系分析中的意义。方法原发性高血压大鼠按打击程度随机分为4组,用自由落体装置打击大鼠右侧大腿,然后观察血压、心率变化,测量血清生化指标(肌酸激酶、肌酸激酶同功酶、乳酸脱氢酶、肌酐、尿素氮、α-羟丁酸脱氢酶、天门冬氨酸转移酶),并观察大鼠心、脑、肾的形态学改变。结果打击后大鼠血压、心率均有不同程度的上升,并且随着打击力度的增加而增加,但打击组间没有显著性差异。各组血清生化物表现为随打击力度的增加而上升,轻中重打击作为整体损伤组与对照组比较有显著性差异,天门冬氨酸转移酶、肌酸激酶、肌酸激酶同功酶在打击组间比较具有显著性差异。结论挤压性打击损伤造成了SHR早期心肌损伤,并且此指标可以运用于高血压病与损伤共存下的伤病关系分析。