权利能力制度的理想与现实——人法的英特纳雄耐尔之路

本文在比较中研究了罗马法和现代民法中的能力制度,得出了前者以自由为基础,后者以平等为基础的结论,进而论证了现代权利能力制度的平等理念遇到的重重挑战,尤其揭示了这一制度的全球化理念的充分展开带来的民法消亡命运。通过展示古今立法者对权利能力制度的不平等运用,特别地反驳了权利能力人人平等的谬见,得出了这种不平等为社会治理所必要的结论。     

A comparison of the Russian 13% flat rate PIT evasion stratified contributions and the US tax schedule

This paper reviews the existing literature on consumer credit reporting, the most extensively used instrument to overcome information asymmetry and adverse selection problems in credit markets. Despite the copious literature in economics and some research in regulatory policy, the legal community has paid almost no attention to the legal framework of consumer credit information systems, specially within the context of the European Union. Studies on the topic, however, seem particularly relevant in view of the establishment of a single market for consumer credit. This article ultimately calls for further legal research to address consumer protection concerns and inform future legislation.      

我国司法职务犯罪防治对策探讨——以司法职权运行机制为视角

司法职务犯罪是一种具有严重社会危害性的职务性犯罪,以现代犯罪原因论观之,产生此类犯罪的原因呈现出多元多层次的特点:既受经济因素、文化传统的制约,又受司法运行机制的困扰,还受司法工作人员的素质、立法本身的缺陷、教育缺失或不到位等诸多因素的影响.从司法职权运行机制的独特视角着手,深入剖析引发司法职务犯罪在运行机制层面的成因,并就健全我国司法职权运行机制提出自己的见解,以期构建科学有效的防范对策体系.     

Lanzhou Univ. of Tech., Lanzhou 730050

C square-wave pulse inverter controlled by DSP was introduced. TMS320-serial DSP produced by Texas Instruments Corp., its developing environment and program flow, and the use of the software CCS were also introduced. According to the requirement of output waveform, the main program of control system, interruption service routine, and subroutines were designed by using modularized software design method. Offline and online experimental results indicated t     

全球化环境中的知识产权保护——全球化与知识产权保护国际会议综述

全球化环境下知识产权保护存在很多值得探讨的问题。由中国政法大学民商经济法学院举办、中国政法大学民商经济法学院知识产权法研究所承办、美国Kenyon&Kenyon LLP和National Economic Research Associates,Inc.提供赞助的全球化与知识产权保护国际会议于2007年1月20—21在北京召开,近二百名国内外知识产权专家学者探讨了全球化环境下知识产权保护的一系列问题。本次会议对于推动国内外知识产权理论与实践问题的研究具有深远意义。     

Family-owned,limited close corporations and protection of ownership

Protected ownership and freedom of contracts are two basic parts of the institutional framework of successful countries according to Douglass North, winner of the Nobel Prize in 1993. The incentives to make long-term investments are strengthened if ownership rights are protected and freedom of contracts is a basic element in the process of efficient allocation of scarce resources. An important engine in prosperous societies is the family firm. Most companies in these societies can be classified as family firms and a major part of GDP is produced by family businesses. Consequently, how ownership is protected in family firms is an important issue.Three important factors of private ownership of property are the rights to determine use of owned assets, the return generated from them and to transfer the assets at mutually agreeable terms to a new owner(s).The incentives of a founder entrepreneur to put efforts into the establishment of a firm are determined by all the three factors. We will here pay special attention to the third factor, transfer of the ownership of the firm. The founder often places contractual restrictions on such transfers to ensure that the structure of ownership is stable and that the firm stays in the family. The possibility to do so is part of the freedom of contracts and is associated with the extent of ownership held as well as the incentives to invest in new businesses.This paper is primarily about how protection of family ownership can be achieved from a legal point of view and discusses the reasons to enforce these legal relationships in the future for second, third, fourth etc. generations of family owners.     

Klagsanmerkung zwecks Realisierung des gesetzlichen Vorzugspfandrechts gem § 27 Abs 2 WEG 2002 nach Veräußerung des WE-Objekts durch den Bekl?

Die Klagsanmerkung zwecks Ausnützung des gesetzlichen Vorzugspfandrechts (hier: der Eigentümergemeinschaft) setzt nach § 27 Abs 2 WEG 2002 voraus, dass sich die Klage und der Antrag auf Klagsanmerkung gegen einen Bekl richten, der zu diesem Zeitpunkt noch als Wohnungseigentümer im Grundbuch eingetragen ist. Die bewilligte Grundbuchseintragung wirkt auf den Zeitpunkt des beim Grundbuch einlangenden bücherlichen Antrags/Grundbuchsgesuchs zurück. Deshalb schlie?t auch das zeitlich vor dem Klagsanmerkungsantrag eingebrachte, aber erst nach dessen Einlangen beim Grundbuchsgericht bewilligte Einverleibungsgesuch eines Dritten, WE im Grundbuch zu erwerben, die Klagsanmerkung gegen den Ver?u?erer aus. über den sp?ter eingebrachten Anmerkungsantrag darf vielmehr erst entschieden werden, wenn das Einverleibungsgesuch des WE-Erwerbers rechtskr?ftig bewilligt ist.     

Verfahren nach §§ 18, 19 MRG – keine Auswirkungen auf Präklusivfrist des § 16 Abs 8 MRG

§ 16 Abs 8 Satz 2 MRG idF des 3. W?G ist auch auf vor dem 1. 3. 1994 abgeschlossene Mietzinsvereinbarungen dergestalt anzuwenden, dass die in dieser Gesetzesstelle normierte Pr?klusivfrist am 1. 3. 1994 zu laufen beginnt und am 1. 3. 1997 endet. Aus der Anh?ngigkeit und dem Ergebnis eines Verfahrens nach §§ 18, 19 MRG kann keine Fristerstreckung oder -unterbrechung abgeleitet werden.