推拿治疗椎动脉型颈椎病的时效性研究

目的 探讨推拿治疗时间对椎动脉型颈椎病（cervical spondylosis of vertebral artery,CSA）的影响。方法 选取符合纳入标准的CSA患者90例,按随机数字表法随机分为推拿10 min组、推拿20 min组和推拿30 min组,行常规推拿手法治疗,比较治疗前后所有患者临床疗效、颈椎功能评分以及经颅多普勒（transcranial Doppler,TCD）超声检测情况。结果 3组患者临床疗效的分布比较,差异均具有统计学意义（P<0.05）,推拿20 min组和30 min组临床疗效均明显优于10 min组。推拿10 min组治疗前后颈椎功能评分比较,差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）,而推拿20 min组和30 min组治疗后颈椎功能评分均较治疗前明显改善（P＜0.05）。推拿20 min、30 min组较10 min组颈椎功能评分改善程度更加明显（P＜0.05）;推拿20 min组和30 min组相比较,颈椎功能评分改善程度差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。3组患者治疗前后相比,两侧椎动脉的血流速度均有明显改善（P＜0.05）;与推拿10 min组比较,推拿20 min、30 min组治疗后两侧椎动脉的血流速度改善更加明显（P＜0.05）,推拿20 min和30 min组比较,治疗后两侧椎动脉血流速度的改善程度无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论 推拿治疗CSA具有时间累积效应,随着推拿时间的延长,疗效提高,但是到达一定时间疗效不再增加;推拿治疗时间的选择在20 min左右为最佳。     

侨力资源与近代西南民族地区开发——以近代广西为例

海外华侨是中国近代化建设中的一支重要力量。本文以近代广西为视域,从经济开发、文教事业进步,以及生活生产方式和思想观念嬗变等方面考察了侨力资源在近代西南民族地区开发中的作用。     

新犯罪时空观指引下的关联信息侦查

信息化条件下侦查破案方式的探索,转变侦查观念是一个关键性的问题。在侦查破案中侦查人员应当建立新的犯罪时空观,以情报信息为切入点,围绕人、事、物等进行多方位侦查,充分发掘分析利用案件中的各种关联信息,及时发现侦查线索,查明犯罪事实,提高侦破效率。     

Adolescents’ time use: Effects on substance use,delinquency and sexual activity

Using an integration of social control theory and the routine activity perspective, adolescent time use was examined for effects on problem behaviors. We examined a wide variety of time use categories, including homework, extracurricular activities, sports time, alone time, paid work, housework, television watching, as well as indices of family time and peer time, for their effects on heavy alcohol use, cigarette smoking, illicit drug use, delinquency and sexual activity. The study employed a representative household sample of adolescents (n=606) and took into account important sociodemographic factors – gender, age, race (Black and White), and socioeconomic status. The most important predictors of adolescent problem behaviors were family time and peer time. Family time serves as a protective factor against all five problem behaviors while peer time is a highly significant risk factor for all five problem behaviors. Ph.D. in Sociology from the University at Buffalo. She is a Senior Research Scientist at the Research Institute on Addictions, University at Buffalo, 1021 Main Street, Buffalo, The State University of New York 14203. Her research interests include family influences on the development of adolescent substance use, gambling, and other problem behaviors M.A. in Mathematics from the University of Rochester. He is Project Manager/Data Analyst at the Research Institute on Addictions, University at Buffalo, 1021 Main Street, The State University of New York 14203. His current research interests include advanced data analysis techniques for studies of alcohol, other substance use and gambling behaviors among youth and adults. Ph.D. in Psychology from the University at Buffalo. He is a Senior Research Scientist at the Research Institute on Addictions, University at Buffalo, 1021 Main Street, The State University of New York 14203. His research interests include the substance abuse/crime nexus, the epidemiology of substance abuse, and the etiology and epidemiology of pathological gambling. Ph.D. in Sociology from Yale University. He is Professor and Chair in the Department of Sociology, University at Buffalo, 430 Park Hall, Buffalo, The State University of New York, 14260. His research interests include interpersonal relations in adolescent, family, friendship, and work groups. M.S. in Epidemiology from the University at Buffalo. She is a retired Research Scientist from the Research Institute on Addictions, University at Buffalo, 1021 Main Street, The State University of New York 14203. Her research interests include alcohol and other substance use among adolescents and families     

Reading jihad: Mapping the shifting themes of Inspire magazine

Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula’s Inspire magazine has received attention within Western academia and media for its role in inspiring and instructing a series of homegrown terrorist attacks. Reporting on the magazine often characterises it as a Western-centric instrument of jihadi discourse. This characterisation, while broadly accurate, is in need of refinement. Using a modified version of Jennifer Attride-Stirling’s method of thematic network analysis, this research visualises and analyses the narrative themes contained within fourteen issues of Inspire magazine. It demonstrates that the magazine’s narrative extends well beyond the Western world. In reality, Inspire’s themes centre not only on the West and its Muslim populations, but on local politics and broader religious issues. The magazine’s thematic focus has also shifted over time—particularly in response to (a) political volatility in the Middle East and North Africa, (b) the killing of prominent jihadists, and (c) the execution of successful individual jihad operations. Throughout these periods of change, Inspire struggled to maintain focus on its anti-Western narrative and proved easily distracted by local issues and the “martyrdom” of Al Qaeda leaders. Understanding Inspire’s thematic landscape and its shifting character prove important in understanding and responding effectively to its jihadi discourse.     

英国仲裁司法年度评论—2002

评论2002年英国法院对仲裁事项所作出的决定,包括:(1)执行仲裁条款的情况,对仲裁协议的形式要求和仲裁协议的独立性原则;(2)法院不支持仲裁协议的裁定;(3)仲裁员回避;(4)当事人就仲裁裁决上诉,包括上诉的程序、理由、案件事实认定的问题和法律适用的问题;(5)执行仲裁的裁决;(6)结论,总体评论2002年英国法院对仲裁的司法审查的情况。     

以与时俱进的精神推进严打整治斗争

保持严打高压的态势向来是一种积极主动的治安防控。公安机关应立足于坚持和弘扬与时俱进的精神,积极推进严打整治斗争。在以往成功经验的基础上,着重从工作理念、方式方法、评估体系等方面,提出新时期严打整治斗争的新思路、新措施。     

中国北方农民的生活时间配置

农民的生活时间配置情况可以由其结构、类型和特征三个角度加以描述。农民的生活时间结构包括生产劳动时间、生理必需时间、家务劳动时间和闲暇时间四个组成部分。根据农民在各项生活时间上的支出 ,可以识别出四种主要的生活时间配置类型 ,即多劳型、均衡型、多闲型和家务型。农村居民在生活环境、生活水平、生产劳动方式等方面与城镇居民有很大的不同 ,反映到生活时间的配置上也是各具特色     

西藏昌都地区近现代经济发展缓慢原因试析

就作者个人视野所见,学界尚无论及近现代时期西藏昌都地区经济发展缓慢的论文。在近代史料的基础上,本文分析了西藏昌都地区近现代经济发展史,认为落后的社会制度是近现代昌都地区经济发展的缓慢的根本原因。而税收制度的不健全、各级官员的贪污腐化与滥发货币所造成的通货膨胀;外国经济势力的入侵与战争连绵,成为昌都地区经济发展缓慢的外部原因。     

网络文化对人们生活影响的哲学思考

网络的发展使人类社会从工业社会走向信息社会，从而人们获取财富的手段表现为对信息的创造、占有、处理和分配上。网络文化也是虚拟文化，对经济发展的影响主要表现为促进了虚拟经济的发展，给实体经济甚至整个经济发展带来了活力。在人们的交往方式上，网络使人与人之间实现了很大程度上的平等关系，打破了传统的等级尊卑、贫富贵贱的交往模式，这便进一步对传统的金字塔政治模式提出了挑战，要求平等对话、独立、自由、开放的新模式出现，进而，网络文化对传统道德的冲击也是很大的。在文化消费模式上，网络文化把工业和文化连接在一起，消解了传统的经典文化。然而，网络文化对人们生活的一系列影响不总是积极的，还有其消极甚至恶劣的一面，这要求我们从人的主体性出发，扬弃其有利和不利因素，超越网络文化的现状，使网络文化朝着网络文明的方向发展。