清末民初浙江监狱改良与日本

本文为中国近代转型时期以日本为媒介移植西方法律制度的个案事例研究。着重关注的是清末官绅对日考察,不同于已有较多成果的清末留日研究。据《申报》记载,包括浙江在内的十省于1906年联合派遣正佐官员五十名赴日考察监狱。该史料已为相关研究者所关注,但这些\"调查日本监狱员\"在日考察的实际状况和回国后的活动至今不为人知。在梳理浙江省派员名单,挖掘其在日活动史料基础上,进一步追踪其中三人回国后在浙江省监狱改良中作出的贡献。     

马克思主义劳动观视域下建党百年来党对劳动问题的探索历程与实践经验

中国共产党对劳动问题的探索历程与实践经验是建党百年革命史的重要篇章,也是植根于中国国情推动马克思主义劳动观时代发展的实践丰碑.自建党以来,植根于中国国情和经济社会发展的阶段性特征,党始终坚持辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的世界观和方法论,始终坚持劳动者的主人翁地位,始终坚持党在劳动问题上的领导地位,不断完善和健全劳动问题的...     

Batuque: African Drumming and Dance between Repression and Concession, Bahia, 1808–18551

In this essay I will discuss some of the meanings acquired by black revelry under slavery. Given the restrictions of the available sources, I discuss above all the attitudes and the views of masters, policemen, journalists and politicians towards the batuque. For this reason I have chosen those festive manifestations which are more African or seen as such by these individuals. I intend to point out particularly what changed and what did not during the first half of the nineteenth century in attitudes towards the batuque, which here generally means black percussion music usually accompanied by dance.     

21世纪我国企业财务管理的变革与创新

经济全球化时代,知识经济的兴起、金融和资本市场的完善和发展,均使传统的财务管理内容和方法受到严峻挑战。在新的经济形势下,财务管理范围和内容在逐渐扩大,手段和方法在变革与创新。21世纪我国财务管理面临着经济全球化、知识经济兴起和电子商务发展的挑战,应对挑战的最好办法就是改革与创新,使财务管理从传统的内部封闭型向现代金融、资本市场开放型发展。     

政治文化对21世纪中美关系的影响

中国在21世纪的崛起将是不可避免的,而美国作为当前惟一的超级大国,在21世纪仍将对世界发挥不可替代的影响。中美关系如何发展,不仅会影响两国的历史进程,而且还会影响整个世界的历史进程。中美之间存在着许多利益矛盾,也有不少共同利益。未来中美关系的发展,主要取决于两国政治家和战略家如何认识、判定、把握双方的利益矛盾和共同利益,而这种认识、判定和把握,在相当大程度上受政治文化的影响。中美都是文化大国,两国政治文化既有很大的差异,也有许多共性。这些差异和共性从相反的两个方向影响着中美关系,而中美关系的发展前景就取决于差异和共性的消长趋势。     

终结过程中的裂变与新生——新世纪乡土小说中的农民形象综论

新世纪乡土小说中的农民形象,可以概略地分为流动农民、在乡农民和乡村知识分子等三大类。由于社会活动特别是经济活动的社会空间场域不同,三类农民卷入中国农村变革大潮的现实遭际与个人体验有很大的差异,出现了前所未有的历史分化。在现代性获得过程中,农民文化人格的裂变与精神结构的新旧杂陈,比任何历史时期都要激烈而复杂,其历史命运也将迥然有别。具有历史过渡性特征的农民形象的出现,既是新世纪中国社会加速转型的历史产物,也是新世纪乡土作家以各自不同的价值取向、道德选择和艺术洞察力,捕捉历史机缘,透析农民文化人格裂变的艺术创造与乡村想象。     

‘Criminal families’ and the court: co-offending in Amsterdam, 1897–1902

This article focuses on a specific aspect of the history of crime: co-offending (offending with one or more accomplices) in a family setting at the end of the nineteenth century. The aims of this article are to analyze how genders interacted in a criminal setting and to show a possible bias in the court's decision to prosecute ‘criminal families’, either in relation to the people involved or to the environment in which the crime was committed. This article also questions the relevance of the concept of the civilizing mission in a court setting towards ‘criminal families’ and compares it with the reality of the court's work. The study is based on the archives of Amsterdam's Arrondissementsgerecht between 1897 and 1902. This court was in charge of trying criminal offences committed in Amsterdam and its surrounding area (a semi-urban environment within a 25-kilometre radius) according to the 1886 Dutch code of laws. Urban and semi-urban co-offending criminal rates in Amsterdam and its surrounding area are compared, as well as gender patterns and class origins in relation to the crimes committed, in order to highlight a possible prejudice towards working-class offenders. The analysis reveals a high rate of co-offending in female criminality and more gender interactions in the urban environment. However, the results also show that, despite a general anxiety towards working-class families and rising crime rates, magistrates were not more inclined to prosecute them. The family situation was taken into account before trials, and semi-urban families were not treated more leniently than urban families.